Akurio people

The Akurio are an indigenous people, living in Suriname. They are hunter-gatherers, who were first contacted in 1938 when chanced upon by a survey party lead by Willem Ahlbrinck. Ahlbrinck was on a mission to find the Ojarikoelé tribe, also known as Wajarikoele, but could not find them.[2] A little over thirty years later in 1969, they were rediscovered by Ivan Schoen, a Protestant missionary. The people were nomadic and had a predilection for honey-gathering and the stone tools they had were typically employed for this endeavor.[1][3] In 1975, American missionaries, persuaded the tribe to live in Pelelu Tepu.[4]

Akurio
Total population
40 (2012)[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Suriname
Languages
Akurio, Trío[1]
Religion
traditional tribal religion
Related ethnic groups
Trío[1]

Name

The Akurio are also called Akoerio, Akuliyo, Akuri, Akurijo, Akuriyo, Oyaricoulet, Triometesem, Triometesen, Wama, or Wayaricuri people.[1]

Population

The population was estimated to be 50 in 2000. It fell to 40 by 2012.[1]

Language

The group used the Akurio language, also known as Akuriyó, until the late 20th century, when they began using the Trio language. Schoen had left a number of Trio Indian guides with the Akurio after their first meeting.[3] The last native speaker is believed to have died in the first decade of the 2000s, at which time only 10 people were estimated to have Akuriyó as a second language. By 2012, only two semi-speakers remained.[1] In December 2018, Sepi Akuriyó, one of the last surviving speakers of Akuriyó, went missing when a small plane carrying eight people disappeared during a flight over the Amazon rainforest. A search and rescue operation was called off after two weeks.[5]

Notes
  1. "Akurio." Ethnologue. 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  2. "Pater Ahlbrinck: Pionier en Apostel in Suriname". Pater Ahlbrinck Stichting (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  3. James Cornell Jr (1972). Strange Sudden & Unexpected! - Smithsonian Institute's Center for Short-Lived Phenomena. Scholastic Book Services. p. 109.
  4. "Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Deel 2". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 2002. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  5. "A scandal in the Amazon - where pilots are forced to lie". BBC News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
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