Action of 26 July 1566

The battle that took place on 26 July 1566 during the Northern Seven Years' War and was a slight victory for a Swedish fleet over a combined Danish and Lübecker fleet. It began just east of Öland and the Allied fleet eventually retreated toward Gotland.

Action of 26 July 1566
Part of Northern Seven Years' War
Date26 July 1566
Location
East of Öland
Result Slight Swedish victory, mainly due to Allied losses in a storm two days later
Belligerents
 Sweden  Denmark
Lübeck
Commanders and leaders
Klas Horn Hans Lauritsen
Bartholomeus Tinnappel
Strength
60 ships 25 ships
11 ships
Casualties and losses
Significant, but unknown 12 ships
3 ships
5900 drowned

Two days after the battle a storm sank fourteen of the Allied ships while they were anchored near Visby, drowning around 5900 men. The Swedish fleet, further out to sea, returned to port with some damage.

On 25 July, Horn discovered the Allied Danish–Lübeck fleet at the northern tip of Öland, headed for Gotland. Horn, who had a headwind, decided to avoid battle, but when the wind turned he started the battle on the morning of 26 July. A few more losses did not affect either fleet, when a sudden wind made it impossible for the Swedish navy to continue its pursuit of the Danish fleet, which was anchored to the Gotland coast to bury the Danish vice-admiral Christopher Morgisen on hallowed ground after his death from a cannonball.

Shortly after that a sudden storm broke out. The Swedish navy, which was at sea, survived without major losses, other than having had to fell the main mast of the Hector, and was able to flee to Älvsnabben by 6 August. The Allied fleet however was thrown against the coast of Gotland, and 12 Danish and 3 Lübeck vessels were smashed, and most of the ships' crews, numbering around 5000, were drowned, with only around 1400 surviving ashore.[1][2]

Ships involved

* indicates ships that sank in the storm of 28 July 1566

Sweden
  • St Erik 90 (flag)
  • Finska Svan 82
  • Hercules 81
  • Böse Lejon 56
  • Engel 49
  • other ships

Denmark
  • Samson* (flag)
  • Hannibal*
  • Merkurius*
  • Achilles (Christopher Mogensen, died)
  • Engel*
  • Solen*
  • Flores*
  • Hoyenhald*
  • Papegoye*
  • Griffe*
  • Engelske Fortuna*
  • Hertug Olufs Pincke*
  • other ships

Lübeck
  • Morian* (Lübeck flagship)
  • Josua* (2nd Lübeck flagship)
  • Havfru*
  • other ships
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References
  1. (in Swedish) Svenska flottans historia, Per Olof Bäckström
  2. http://www.magotland.se/1099

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