Acacia confusa

Acacia confusa
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Clade:	Mimosoideae
Genus:	Acacia
Species:	A. confusa
Binomial name
	Acacia confusa; Merr.
	Range of Acacia confusa
Synonyms
	Acacia richii auct. non A. Gray; Racosperma confusum (Merr.) Pedley[2];

Acacia confusa is a perennial tree native to South-East Asia. Some common names for it are acacia petit feuille, small Philippine acacia, Formosa acacia (Taiwan acacia) and Formosan koa. It grows to a height of 15 m. The tree has become very common in many tropical Pacific areas, including Hawaii, where the species is considered invasive.[3]

Uses

The wood has a density of about 0.75 g/cm³.[4] In Taiwan, its wood was used to make support beams for underground mines. The wood is also converted to charcoal for family use. The plant is used in traditional medicine[5] and is available from herbal medicine shops (草藥店) in Taiwan, but there has been no clinical study to support its effectiveness. It is also frequently used as a durable flooring material.

Acacia confusa habit

Acacia confusa leaves and pods

Acacia confusa seeds

Phytochemicals

Phytochemicals found in Acacia confusa:

Root bark

N-Methyltryptamine, 1.43%[6]
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, 1.15%[6]

Seeds

Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid (α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid),[7] which can cause neurological damage, paralysis, and death.

Stems

N-Methyltryptamine, 0.04%[6]

Varieties

Acacia confusa var. inamurai Hayata

gollark: `basename`?

gollark: Actually, apiocity has reached 2τ.

gollark: As planned.

gollark: I know* you're using** Void, but the arch wiki really is very good.

gollark: The arch wiki can help probably!

References

World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Acacia richii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. Retrieved 3 May 2014.old-form url
"ILDIS LegumeWeb (version 10)". www.ildis.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
"Acacia confusa risk assessment". www.hear.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
"Appendix 1 - List of wood densities for tree species from tropical America, Africa, and Asia". www.fao.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Li, Thomas S. C. Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values, CRC Press (2006), ISBN 0-8493-9249-7, p.2. online GoogleBooks preview
Arthur, HR; Loo, SN; Lamberton, JA (1967). "Nb-Methylated tryptamines and other constituents of Acacia confusa Merr. Of Hong Kong". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 20 (4): 811. doi:10.1071/CH9670811.
Quereshi, M.Yasin; Pilbeam, David J.; Evans, Christine S.; Bell, E.Arthur (1977). "The neurolathyrogen, α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid in legume seeds". Phytochemistry. 16 (4): 477. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94332-2.

External links

Erowid Acacia vault
Acacia confusa at DMT-Nexus wiki
Acacia confusa Merr. Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) (in Chinese) (in English)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[iucn-1] World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Acacia richii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. Retrieved 3 May 2014.old-form url

[2] "ILDIS LegumeWeb (version 10)". www.ildis.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

[3] "Acacia confusa risk assessment". www.hear.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

[4] "Appendix 1 - List of wood densities for tree species from tropical America, Africa, and Asia". www.fao.org. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

[5] Li, Thomas S. C. Taiwanese Native Medicinal Plants: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values, CRC Press (2006), ISBN 0-8493-9249-7, p.2. online GoogleBooks preview

[Arthur-6] Arthur, HR; Loo, SN; Lamberton, JA (1967). "Nb-Methylated tryptamines and other constituents of Acacia confusa Merr. Of Hong Kong". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 20 (4): 811. doi:10.1071/CH9670811.

[7] Quereshi, M.Yasin; Pilbeam, David J.; Evans, Christine S.; Bell, E.Arthur (1977). "The neurolathyrogen, α-amino-β-oxalylaminopropionic acid in legume seeds". Phytochemistry. 16 (4): 477. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94332-2.