ANTH domain
The ANTH domain is a membrane binding domain that shows weak specificity for PtdIns(4,5)P2. It was found in AP180 (homologous to CALM[1]) endocytotic accessory protein that has been implicated in the formation of clathrin-coated pits. The domain is involved in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate binding and is a universal adaptor for nucleation of clathrin coats.[2][3]
| ANTH domain | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (CALM) protein | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | ANTH | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF07651 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR011417 | ||||||||
| OPM superfamily | 38 | ||||||||
| OPM protein | 1hfa | ||||||||
| CDD | cd03564 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Its structure is a solenoid of 9 helices. The PtdIns(4,5)P2 binding residues are spread over several helices at the tip of the structure. The PtdIns(4,5)P2 binding sequence is Kx9Kx(K/R)(H/Y).
An ANTH domain is also found in HIP1 and HIP1R, and the PtdIns(4,5)P2 binding sequence is conserved. More information is found on endocytosis.org.
Human proteins containing this domain
gollark: ++delete dict
gollark: ++delete None
gollark: ++delete True
gollark: ++delete False
gollark: ++list_deleted
References
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070311024540/http://www.endocytosis.org/AP180/Clathrin.html
- de Camilli P, McMahon HT, Peter BJ, Stahelin RV, Cho W, Long F, Murray D (2003). "Contrasting membrane interaction mechanisms of AP180 N-terminal homology (ANTH) and epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domains". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (31): 28993–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302865200. PMID 12740367.
- Payne GS, Duncan MC (2003). "ENTH/ANTH domains expand to the Golgi". Trends Cell Biol. 13 (5): 211–5. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(03)00076-X. PMID 12742163.
Further reading
- Ford MG, Pearse BM, Higgins MK, et al. (February 2001). "Simultaneous binding of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and clathrin by AP180 in the nucleation of clathrin lattices on membranes". Science. 291 (5506): 1051–5. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.407.6006. doi:10.1126/science.291.5506.1051. PMID 11161218.
External links
- UMich Orientation of Proteins in Membranes protein/pdbid-1hfa - Calculated spatial position of ANTH domain of CALM protein in membrane
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