AK-12

The AK-12 is a Russian assault rifle chambered in 5.45×39mm designed and manufactured by the Kalashnikov Concern (formerly Izhmash)[5] and is the latest in the family of Kalashnikov rifles.[6]

AK-12
The AK-12 5.45×39mm assault rifle
TypeAssault rifle
Carbine
Place of originRussia
Service history
Used bySee Users
Production history
DesignerMikhail Kalashnikov, Vladimir Zlobin
Designed2011
ManufacturerIzhmash (now Kalashnikov Concern)
Produced2018[1]
Variants
  • AK-12
  • AK-15
  • AK-12K
  • AK-15K
  • RPK-16
Specifications
Mass3.3 kg (7.28 lb)[2]
Length945 mm (37.2 in)
(725 mm stock folded)[3]
Barrel length415 mm (16.3 in)
Cartridge
ActionGas-operated, long stroke gas piston, rotating bolt
Rate of fire600-700 RPM[4]
Muzzle velocity
  • AK-12: 880–900 m/s (2,887–2,953 ft/s)
  • AK-15: 715 m/s (2,346 ft/s)
Effective firing range500–600 m (547–656 yd)
Maximum firing range800 meters
Feed system
  • AK-12 / AK-12K:
    30-round detachable box magazine
    60-round detachable casket magazine
    95-round detachable drum magazine from the RPK-16
    Detachable magazines from the AK-74 and RPK-74
  • AK-15 / AK-15K:
    30-round detachable box magazine
    40-round detachable box magazine
    Detachable magazines from the AKM, AK-103 and RPK
  • RPK-16:
    30-, 45-round detachable box magazines
    95-round detachable drum magazine
SightsBack-up iron sights and integrated Picatinny rail for various optics

Kalashnikov Concern also offers the rifle in 7.62×39mm cartridge, designated as the AK-15. Short barrel variants of the AK-12 and AK-15 have been announced, respectively the AK-12K and AK-15K.

The AK-12 project began in 2011 by the IZHMASH factory which became part of the Kalashnikov Concern as a private venture, in an attempt to participate in the "Ratnik" trials which were held by the Russian Army.[6] It was further developed by Kalashnikov Concern, and throughout its development and evaluation stage it has received multiple modifications to meet the Russian military's standard and to address the Russian Army's concerns regarding the cost and issues in fully automatic fire of the earlier prototype models. It went through several revisions in order to improve upon the "range of defects" that were discovered on the earlier prototype models that were derived from the AK-200. These were later abandoned in favour for the proven and improved AK-400, which became the finalised model of the AK-12.

History

On 25 May 2010, the Russian media published a Russian Ministry of Defence statement that the AK-12 rifle was to be tested in 2011. The early prototype model (AK-200), was presented to the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin during his official visit to inspect the products of the Izhmash arms manufacturing plant in Izhevsk, it was apparently a basic AK-74 (thus chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge). The Izhmash's prototype was fitted with a large-capacity 60-round casket magazine. On the early prototype model, the traditional locations of the cocking handle, safety lever, and fire selector remained unchanged, but the AK-12's production model featured revisions to all of these features.

In January 2012, the Russian Deputy Defense Minister announced that the Russian Army would not be buying the AK-12, as they had millions of surplus AK-74 assault rifles and over concerns of the financial state of Izhmash. Despite this, the Russian Ministry of Defence began trials of the rifle on 2 November 2012. It was tested for its effectiveness when exposed to freezing cold, desert heat, humidity, dust and impacts.[7] By 23 November 2012, trials were about 80 percent complete. During these initial tests, the AK-12 was found to have a "range of defects". The specific problems were not revealed, as they were considered "the developer's confidential information". Izhmash reported that the faults were fixable and that the trials precisely highlighted weaknesses in the design for changes to be incorporated.[8] The preliminary tests of the AK-12 were completed on 30 November 2012. Izhmash then worked onto fixing the problems with the rifle that occurred during the trials. Even though the Russian Army stated they will not introduce a new rifle in the near future, state acceptance trials were to begin in June 2013,[9] and concluded on the middle of 2013. Series production was due to begin by the end of 2013.[10] Izhmash prepared 30 prototypes for state trials. The company announced that they have the capacity to produce 1 million rifles per year for buyers.[11]

On 16 September 2013, the Deputy Chairman of the Military-Industrial Commission of Russia said the Russian Army would start receiving AK-12 assault rifles chambered in 5.45 mm and 7.62 mm in 2014. The new rifle would be put into service along with the new handguns, machine guns and sniper rifles. The AK-12 basic platform allows for nearly 20 different modifications to change into other configurations. State trials were to begin in fall 2013.[12] However, on 23 September 2013, the "Izvestiya" tabloid wrote that, according to an anonymous source, the AK-12 will not be adopted or even undergo state tests due to shortcomings in preliminary tests.[13][14] The AK-12 was to replace three previous of AK models and standardise assault rifles in the Russian military. The government's rejection of the AK-12 was because senior commanders said they had millions of stockpiled AK-74 models and did not need a new rifle. Though, trials will continue for law enforcement agencies.[15]

However, on 23 December 2014, the Russian Army announced that the AK-12, as well as the A-545, had passed state trials and would be accepted into service with operational units for evaluation. It was expected that both weapons would begin being trialed operationally by Russian forces by March 2015.[16]

On 6 September 2016, it was reported that Kalashnikov Concern introduced the final production model of the AK-12, which is derived from the well proven AK-400 (Base Prototype) and has replaced the earlier prototype models. There were two base models that were introduced, the AK-12 which is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge and the AK-15 which is chambered in 7.62×39mm cartridge. Kalashnikov Concern also introduced a new squad automatic weapon that is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge, the RPK-16 which is based on the traditional Kalashnikov layout and design and has several novel technical and ergonomic features derived from the AK-12 program.[17] It was also reported that the final production model of the AK-12 and AK-15 began participating in troop trials with the Russian Army, where it competed against the Degtyarov A-545 and A-762 balanced action assault rifles.[18] The AK-12 completed its operational testing and passed military field tests in June 2017.[19][20][21] Both AK-12 and AK-15 completed testing in December 2017. In January 2018 it was announced that the AK-12 and AK-15 have been adopted by the Russian military.[22][23]

Prior to the United States sectoral sanctions against the Russian arms industry in July 2014,[24][25] the United States civilian weapons market accounted for 90% of the Kalashnikov Concern civilian weapons sales.[26] In 2014, Kalashnikov Concern planned to sell 200,000 Russian manufactured weapons in the United States market through its sole US distributor, the RWC Group.[26] The sales of Russian manufactured Kalashnikovs to the United States significantly reduced both the production costs of current Kalashnikov weapons and the development costs of future Kalashnikov models that the Russian government purchases.[27]

In August 2018, the Armenian Ministry of Defence announced that they have secured the rights to manufacture the AK-12 and AK-15 in Armenia.[28]

Design

Cancelled prototype model
A left-side view of the cancelled early proposed prototype model of the AK-12, which is based on the AK-200 prototype.

The cancelled prototype model, based on the AK-200, uses the same gas-operated long-stroke piston system of the previous Kalashnikov rifles, but many features are radically different from the other rifles in its family. The light version has the ability to change calibres by swapping the barrels. It is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge as for the standard configuration and can be either changed to the 7.62×39mm or 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. Other intermediate calibers are also expected. The heavy version will chamber the larger 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge. It is fed through the standard AK-74M 30-round magazines and can also accept the 45-round magazines from the RPK-74. The 7.62×39mm Soviet-chambered version is compatible with the AKM/RPK 30-round and 40-round magazines and 75-round drum magazines. The magazines specifically for the cancelled prototype model of the AK-12 includes a 30-round magazine with a bolt-catch actuator, a 60-round quad-stack magazine and a 95-round drum.[29]

The cancelled prototype model of the AK-12 is very different from its predecessors ergonomically. It features a telescoping buttstock that is in-line with the barrel for better recoil control and a stock latch, allowing for it to be folded to either side of the rifle. It has a rubber height-adjustable cheek piece and butt plate. The cocking handle is moved forward and can be attached to both sides for ambidextrous use. The receiver is hinged and more rigid with a Picatinny rail for mounting optics. There are several other accessory rails on the weapon, including on both sides, on the bottom and on the top of the handguard (in-line with the receiver for a longer monolithic rail), and on top of the gas block. There is also a lug under the gas chamber that can mount a GP-34 grenade launcher and another one under the front sight holder mounts a bayonet. The rear iron sight is further back on the receiver and can be set for aiming when the stock is extended or folded. The magazine release is in the same position but can be used by the trigger finger to detach magazines. In a departure from previous AK-type rifles, the dust cover safety selector has been replaced with an ambidextrous fire selector; it has four positions safe, semi-automatic, three-round burst fire and fully automatic fire. Other improvements include a smaller ejection port, more ergonomic pistol grip, improved rifling and a muzzle brake with a 22 mm threading that can fire NATO-standard rifle grenades.[29][30]

The fully automatic rate of fire of the cancelled prototype model of the AK-12 is around 600–650 rounds per minute (RPM) but on the three-round burst feature, it fires at 1,000 rounds per minute (RPM).

AK-200 rifle family
Main article: AK-100 (rifle family) § AK-100M/200 Series

The development of the AK-200 rifle family was stopped around 2011 but resumed around 2016. The AK-200 series are somewhat heavier and less advanced compared to the AK-12 series, but also cheaper. As of 2018, 200-series Kalashnikov assault rifles, which include a complete family, are offered for export sales and for domestic law enforcement users. The AK-200 series of rifles are based on the AK-100 rifle series and the AK-12. They can be chambered in 5.45×39mm, 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×39mm, and use a barrel and gas system assembly similar to that of the AK-74M. AK-12 alike improvements added include Picatinny rails, a new pistol grip, a new adjustable buttstock and a new flash hider.[31] They feed from 30 round magazines, and can be compatible with drum magazines from the RPK and RPK-74.[32]

The models are designated, as follows:

  • the 5.45×39mm AK-200 assault rifle and 5.45×39mm AK-205 carbine,
  • the 5.56×45mm NATO AK-201 assault rifle and 5.56×45mm NATO AK-202 carbine, and
  • the 7.62×39mm AK-203 assault rifle and 7.62×39mm AK-204 carbine

AK-200 series assault rifles are supplied to government customers in Russia and are also ready to be exported.[33] Russia and India on March 3, 2019 inaugurated a plant that will produce AK-203 assault rifles.[34][35]

Final production model

The final production model of the AK-12 is based on the well-proven AK-400 prototype. The rifle is chambered in 5.45×39mm and due to the Russian military requirements, Kalashnikov Concern also offers the rifle in 7.62×39mm cartridge, designated as the AK-15. Short-barreled versions of the AK-12 and AK-15 are also being worked on, designated as the AK-12K and AK-15K.

With the final production model, it addresses the Russian Army's concerns regarding the issues in fully automatic fire and the cost of the earlier prototype models and is also expected to be much cheaper to build. It also incorporates many of the same improvements developed for the earlier prototype models of the AK-12 but also improves the strength and resilience of some of the components of the rifle.[18] The distinctive quick detachable muzzle brake features a large expansion chamber, two symmetrical vertical cuts at the forward end of the brake and three non symmetrical positioned vent holes to counteract muzzle rise and climb as well as lateral shift to the right and features a crown-shaped glass breaker at the end. A flat plate near the end of the brake produces a forward thrust when emerging exhaust gases strike its surface, greatly reducing recoil.[36] The rifle features an ergonomic pistol grip with an internal maintenance kit storage room, a retractable side-folding telescoping 4 position shoulder stock which is adjustable for length of pull and height adjustable buttpad and has storage room for a 3-piece cleaning rod and a free floating handguard with ventilation holes. The AK-12 uses a range and windage adjustable aperture-type rear tangent iron sight calibrated in 100 m (109 yd) increments from 100 to 800 m (109 to 875 yd). The front sight is a shrouded post adjustable for elevation in the field.[37] The rifle can also be fitted with a quick detachable sound suppressor and a bayonet. To further increase the combat effectiveness of the rifle, it can be equipped with a 40 mm GP-25/GP-34 single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher.

The design of the final production model of the AK-12 shares more in common with the existing AK-74M than its earlier prototype models, but will not be a retrofit to existing assault rifles. Several improvements were made to the AK-12's receiver, such as an improved and far more rigid top cover interface and a new free-floating barrel.[38] The final production model of the AK-12 reportedly outperforms the existing AK-74 by at least the margin requested by the Russian government.[18]

The final production model of the AK-12 has a cyclic rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute (RPM), which is 50–100 rounds per minute faster than the older Kalashnikov assault rifles and the cancelled prototypes of the AK-12.[39] The three-round hyper burst feature from the earlier prototype models was replaced by a two-round burst feature in the final production model as well.[40]

Variants

AK-12

The final production model of the AK-12 is based on the AK-400 prototype and is said to be more reliable, more accurate and better suited to the latest Russian military requirements.[6] The rifle is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge and has a cyclic rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute (RPM), a barrel length of 415 mm (16.3 in), a maximum firing range of 800 m (870 yd), and a standard magazine capacity of 30 rounds. It is also compatible using magazines from the AK-74, RPK-74, and the 96-round drum magazine from the RPK-16.

AK-12K

During the ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-12K, which is a short-barreled variant of the AK-12.[41][42][43]

AK-15
The final production model of the AK-15 with a suppressor

The AK-15 is a variant of the AK-12 chambered in 7.62×39mm cartridge. Both the AK-12 and AK-15 have been developed by the Kalashnikov Group under the "Ratnik" program and have been accepted into Russian military service. The rifle has a combat weight of 4.16 kg (9.17 lb), a full length of 1,066 mm (42.0 in), a barrel length of 415 mm (16.3 in), a cyclic rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute (RPM), a muzzle velocity of 715 m/s, a maximum firing range of 800 m (870 yd) metres and a standard magazine capacity of 30 rounds.[44] It is also compatible using magazines from the AKM, AK-103, and RPK. The only difference between the AK-12 and the AK-15 is their calibre.[45]

AK-15K

During the ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-15K, which is a short-barreled variant of the AK-15.[41][42][43]

Derivatives

RPK-16
A right-side view of the RPK-16 with a 96-round drum magazine and a suppressor.

The RPK-16 squad automatic weapon is a further modernisation of the RPK-74. It is expected to take over the role of the RPK-74 in the Russian Armed Forces.[46] It is based on the traditional Kalashnikov layout and design, and also has several novel technical and ergonomic features derived from the AK-12 program.

The RPK-16 is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge and uses a Picatinny rail mounted detachable bipod instead of the fixed bipod of the RPK-74. It features the traditional Kalashnikov gas-operated long-stroke piston system, a detachable suppressor, a Picatinny rail on the top of its receiver for mounting various optics/scopes and on the bottom of the handguard for bipod mounting, an ergonomic pistol grip and a folding buttstock and two main barrel lengths; a 550 mm (21.7 in) long barrel (when it is applied or configured for the light machine gun role) and a 370 mm (14.6 in) short barrel (when it is applied or configured for the assault rifle role).[47] Its design enables it to have an interchangeable barrels, that can easily be removed. It has a combat weight of 6 kg (13.23 lb), a full length of 1,076 mm (42.4 in), a cyclic rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute (RPM), an accuracy range of 800 m (870 yd) and uses a standard 96-round drum magazine. It is also compatible using magazines from the AK-74 and RPK-74.[45]

AK-308
AK-308 battle rifle prototype

The AK-308 is a battle rifle under development in 2018 upon request of potential international clients outside Russia. It is based on the AK-12's design and is chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO/.308 Winchester. The basic Kalashnikov assault rifle design which is intended for intermediate calibres has been stretched and strengthened to handle the extra bolt thrust produced by a full-power ammunition. It features a 415 mm (16.3 in) long barrel, has a weight of 4.1 to 4.3 kg (9.04 to 9.48 lb) with an empty box magazine and has a 20-round magazine capacity. In addition, the AK-308 uses a diopter sight line. It has the ability to attach accessories also used by the AK-12. The overall length of the rifle measures between 880 to 945 mm (34.6 to 37.2 in).[48][49][50][51]

  • Model 6P70, the ultimate model of the rifle for industrial mass-production.
  • Another shot of Model 6P70.
  • A closer look at the fire selector of the final production model 6P70.
  • The cancelled early proposed prototype model of the AK-12.
  • A left-side view of the cancelled prototype model. Note the ambidextrous ejection port and reversible cocking handle above the vertical foregrip.
  • The cancelled prototype model with various accessories.
  • A closer right-side view look at the ambidextrous fire selector, push-button magazine release and ejection port of the cancelled prototype model.
  • A closer left-side view look at the ambidextrous fire selector, push-button magazine release and ejection port of the cancelled prototype model.
  • Field stripped view of the cancelled prototype model, in a side-by-side comparison with AK-74 parts.

Users
  •  Armenia: In August 2018, at the Army-2018 defence exhibition signed an agreement to produce AK-12 and AK-15 assault rifles, in 2019 they had 50 rifles for testing.[52][53]
  •  Qatar: AK-12 rifles in service with Qatari Emiri Forces shown on parade in December 2018.[54]
  •  Russia: The AK-12 (official GRAU designation 6P70), based on the AK-400 prototype, alongside AK-15 (6P71), were accepted into service in January 2018.[55][56] The first deliveries of 2,500 AK-12 assault rifles as part of the state defence order began in December 2018. The Russian Ministry of Defence has signed a three-year contract with the Kalashnikov Concern for 150,000 AK-12 and AK-15 assault rifles to be delivered in 2019, 2020 and 2021. According to the Kalashnikov Concern on 6 April 2019 the Russian Defence Ministry is still the only customer of the AK-12, which will gradually replace the AK-74M in the army.[57][58][59] Deliveries are underway speedily and 37,500 were delivered in 2020.[60][61][62][63][64][65] Russian Airborne Troops units are receiving the AK-12 on a priority basis to gain operational experience with the rifle and various accessories and received about 10,000 as of mid-2020.[66][67]
    Russian Airborne Troops armed with AK-12 assault rifles equipped with various accessories were shown at the 9 May 2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade. The AK-12 has also entered service with the military subdivisions of the National Guard of Russia. The Kalashnikov Concern and Russia's Defence Ministry have signed a contract in February 2018 on the delivery of the newest RPK-16 squad automatic weapon. The AK-12 has entered service with the Special Operations Forces of the Southern Military District.[68]
gollark: But Minoteaur is actually possible somewhat.
gollark: <@319753218592866315> make minoteaur.
gollark: <@!135204578986557440> make minoteaur.
gollark: <@739094989111427106> make minoteaur.
gollark: https://git.osmarks.net/osmarks/minoteaur

See also

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2018-02-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Новый "калашников" сделали для одноруких солдат (The new "Kalashnikov"...)". Izvestia. November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
  3. "Modern Firearms - Kalashnikov AK-12 assault rifle". Archived from the original on April 8, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
  4. "World Guns, Modern Firearms, Kalashnikov 5.45mm AK-12 and 7.62mm AK-15 assault rifle (Russia), by Maxim Popenker". Archived from the original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  5. "LAV Goes Hands-On With Pre-Production AK-400 - The Firearm Blog". The Firearm Blog. 2016-05-05. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  6. "Modern Firearms - Kalashnikov AK-12 and AK-15 assault rifle (Russia)". modernfirearms.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  7. Russia Starts New Kalashnikov Trials Archived 2012-12-03 at the Wayback Machine - Rian.ru, November 2, 2012
  8. New Kalashnikov Has 'Range of Defects' Archived 2012-11-25 at the Wayback Machine - Rian.ru, November 23, 2012
  9. AK-12 will be tested by Russian army in June 2013 Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, April 30, 2013
  10. AK-12 completes preliminary tests Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, November 30, 2012
  11. Kalashnikov Corporation continues tests of its new assault rifle AK-12. Archived 2013-06-18 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 11 June 2013
  12. The new Russian-made AK-12 assault rifle will enter in service with Russian army in 2014 Archived 2013-09-23 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 17 September 2013
  13. Новую модификацию АК-12 Концерна «Калашников» не допустили к госиспытаниям Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine - Izh.kp.ru, 24 September 2013
  14. AK-12 Not Allowed In State Tests Archived 2013-11-20 at the Wayback Machine - Thefirearmblog.com, 29 September 2013
  15. Kalashnikov Plans New Rifle, More Export Models Archived 2013-12-25 at the Wayback Machine - En.Ria.ru, 23 December 2013
  16. BREAKING: Russian Army Accepts Both AK-12 And AEK-971 Archived 2017-11-12 at Archive.today - Thefirearmblog.com, 23 December 2014
  17. "Modern Firearms - Kalashnikov RPK-16 light machine gun (Russia)". modernfirearms.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  18. "BREAKING: Kalashnikov Concern Discontinues AK-12, Replaces It with... The New AK-12! - The Firearm Blog". The Firearm Blog. 2016-09-06. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  19. "Russia completes trials of newest assault rifle for 'soldier of the future' combat gear". TASS. Moscow. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  20. "Kalashnikov AK-12 Assault Rifle Passes Field Trials". Defense World. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  21. Wilk, Remigiusz (4 July 2017). "AK-12 assault rifle passes field tests". IHS Jane's 360. Warsaw. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  22. "BREAKING: Russian Army Adopts AK-12, AK-15, AEK-971, and AEK-973 Rifles for Military Service (For Real This Time) - Thefirearmblog.com, 31 January 2018". Archived from the original on 4 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  23. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-02-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. "Ukraine-related Sanctions; Publication of Executive Order 13662 Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List". treasury.gov. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  25. "Announcement of Treasury Sanctions on Entities Within the Financial Services and Energy Sectors of Russia, Against Arms or Related Materiel Entities, and those Undermining Ukraine's Sovereignty". treasury.gov. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  26. Smith, Michael; Baker, Stephania (March 8, 2018). "This Florida Warehouse Is Producing 'Made in America' Kalashnikovs: Sanctions prevent the sale of Russian AK-47s in the U.S. One company found a workaround". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  27. Kramer, Andrew E. (August 14, 2012). "Importing Russia's Top Gun". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  28. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2018-08-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. AK-12: An All-New (Yet Old) Kalashnikov Rifle Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine - SAdefensejournal.com, 8 April 2013
  30. Kalashnikov AK-12 Unveiled Archived 2012-02-12 at the Wayback Machine - Thefirearmblog.com, 26 January 2012
  31. "Kalashnikov Concern Renames the 100M-Series of AK Rifles to 200-Series". Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  32. "200 series Kalashnikov assault rifle: AK-200, AK-201, AK-202, AK-203, AK-204, AK-205 (Russia)". Archived from the original on 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  33. "Rosoboronexport starts promoting new series of Kalashnikov assault rifles". armyrecognition.com. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  34. "AK-203 Production Kicks-off in India". Rostec State Corporation. 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  35. "Russian National Guard modernizes firearm, vehicle and boat inventory". Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  36. ARG. "History and Evolution of Soviet/Russian AK Muzzle Devices". www.thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  37. ARG. "Design Improvements and New Features of AK-12 and AK-15 Rifles". www.thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  38. ARG. "Design Improvements and New Features of AK-12 and AK-15 Rifles". www.thefirearmblog.com. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  39. ARG. "AK-15 Assault Rifle | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  40. "Kalashnikov's AK-12, AK-15 Field Tests To End In July". www.defenseworld.net. Archived from the original on 2017-07-02. Retrieved 2017-07-05.
  41. H., Hrachya. "[ARMY-2017] Other Kalashnikov Concern News: AK-12K and AK-15K, Airsoft Guns, Scopes, Boats and Bikes". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  42. "[TMP] "Kalashnikov unveils AK-12K short version of AK-12 " Topic". theminiaturespage.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  43. Administrator. "New AK-12K Kalashnikov assault rifle Russia Army 2017 13108172 | Army-2017 Show Daily News Coverage Report | Defence security military exhibition 2017 daily news category". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  44. "Army 2016: Kalashnikov shows AK-15 assault rifle, MA PDW | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  45. Sputnik. "Sniper Machinegun: Kalashnikov Unveils Universal Weapon for Special Forces". sputniknews.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  46. "Kalashnikov signs contract to supply Defense Ministry with newest RPK-16 machine guns". Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  47. "Army 2016: Kalashnikov unveils RPK-16 LMG | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  48. Kalashnikov AK-308 assault rifle (Russia)
  49. "FIRST LOOK: Kalashnikov Concern Unveils Brand New AK-308 Rifle". Archived from the original on 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
  50. "Breaking news: Kalashnikov presents new assault rifle prototype – AK-308". Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
  51. "Russia's New AK-308 Assault Rifle: We Have Questions". [/ Archived] Check |archive-url= value (help) from the original on 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  52. "Kalashnikov Concern Plans to Start Production of NATO-Standard Assault Rifle". Archived from the original on 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  53. "Armenia, Kalashnikov discuss joint rifle production". Archived from the original on 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  54. "New Russian Kalashnikov AK-12 spotted in Qatar at the National Day Parade". Archived from the original on 2018-12-28. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
  55. "Russian military adopts Kalashnikov and Degtyarev assault rifles". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
  56. "Advanced Kalashnikov assault rifles accepted for service in Russian troops". Archived from the original on 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  57. "Advanced Kalashnikov assault rifles go into serial production". Archived from the original on 2018-02-02. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  58. "AK-12 to be actively supplied to Russian Armed Forces". Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  59. "The Russian Defense Ministry will receive 150 thousand new Kalashnikov assault rifles in three years (Russian)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  60. https://www.janes.com/article/89970/russia-s-central-military-district-receives-ak-12-assault-rifles
  61. http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/1107/100555203/detail.shtml
  62. https://tass.com/defense/1087958
  63. https://tass.com/defense/1142469
  64. https://tass.com/defense/1167817
  65. https://tass.com/defense/1186083
  66. "Russia prioritizes deliveries of AK-12 assault rifles to airborne troops". Archived from the original on 2019-04-21. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
  67. https://www.armyrecognition.com/june_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/russian_airborne_forces_received_10_000_ak-12_assault_rifles_and_new_equipment.html
  68. "Kalashnikov signs contract to supply Defense Ministry with the AK-12 derived RPK-16 machine guns". Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.