ADH7

Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADH7 gene.[5][6]

ADH7
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1AGN, 1D1S, 1D1T
Identifiers
Aliases	ADH7, ADH4, alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide
External IDs	OMIM: 600086 MGI: 87926 HomoloGene: 37333 GeneCards: ADH7
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 4 (human)[1] Band 4q23 Start 99,412,261 bp[1] End 99,435,737 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse)[2] Band 3 G3|3 64.13 cM Start 138,217,760 bp[2] End 138,233,382 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • aldehyde oxidase activity • zinc ion binding • metal ion binding • retinol dehydrogenase activity • ethanol binding • retinol binding • oxidoreductase activity • receptor antagonist activity • alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity • alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent Cellular component • cytoplasm • intracellular • extracellular region • cytosol • cell membrane Biological process • ethanol catabolic process • response to bacterium • retinol metabolic process • retinoic acid metabolic process • fatty acid omega-oxidation • retinoid metabolic process • response to ethanol • oxidation-reduction process • ethanol oxidation • extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction • negative regulation of receptor activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	131	11529
Ensembl	ENSG00000196344	ENSMUSG00000055301
UniProt	P40394	Q64437
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001166504 NM_000673	NM_009626
RefSeq (protein)	NP_000664 NP_001159976	NP_033756
Location (UCSC)	Chr 4: 99.41 – 99.44 Mb	Chr 3: 138.22 – 138.23 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes class IV alcohol dehydrogenase 7 mu or sigma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The enzyme encoded by this gene is inefficient in ethanol oxidation, but is the most active as a retinol dehydrogenase; thus it may participate in the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. The expression of this gene makes it much more abundant in the stomach than the liver, thus it differs from the other known gene family members.[6]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196344 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000055301 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Satre MA, Zgombić-Knight M, Duester G (Jun 1994). "The complete structure of human class IV alcohol dehydrogenase (retinol dehydrogenase) determined from the ADH7 gene". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (22): 15606–12. PMID 8195208.
6. "Entrez Gene: ADH7 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide".

Further reading

• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Xie P, Parsons SH, Speckhard DC, Bosron WF, Hurley TD (Jul 1997). "X-ray structure of human class IV sigmasigma alcohol dehydrogenase. Structural basis for substrate specificity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (30): 18558–63. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.30.18558. PMID 9228021.
• Yokoyama H, Baraona E, Lieber CS (Jan 1996). "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of the ADH7 gene encoding human class IV (sigma) ADH". Genomics. 31 (2): 243–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0040. PMID 8824810.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Yokoyama S, Matsuo Y, Ramsbotham R, Yokoyama R (Sep 1994). "Molecular characterization of a class IV human alcohol dehydrogenase gene (ADH7)". FEBS Letters. 351 (3): 411–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00895-7. PMID 8082805.
• Yokoyama H, Baraona E, Lieber CS (Aug 1994). "Molecular cloning of human class IV alcohol dehydrogenase cDNA". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 203 (1): 219–24. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2170. PMID 8074657.
• Farrés J, Moreno A, Crosas B, Peralba JM, Allali-Hassani A, Hjelmqvist L, Jörnvall H, Parés X (Sep 1994). "Alcohol dehydrogenase of class IV (sigma sigma-ADH) from human stomach. cDNA sequence and structure/function relationships". European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS. 224 (2): 549–57. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00549.x. PMID 7925371.
• Zgombić-Knight M, Foglio MH, Duester G (Mar 1995). "Genomic structure and expression of the ADH7 gene encoding human class IV alcohol dehydrogenase, the form most efficient for retinol metabolism in vitro". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (9): 4305–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.9.4305. PMID 7876191.
• Kedishvili NY, Bosron WF, Stone CL, Hurley TD, Peggs CF, Thomasson HR, Popov KM, Carr LG, Edenberg HJ, Li TK (Feb 1995). "Expression and kinetic characterization of recombinant human stomach alcohol dehydrogenase. Active-site amino acid sequence explains substrate specificity compared with liver isozymes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (8): 3625–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.8.3625. PMID 7876099.
• Cheung B, Anderson JK, Holmes RS, Beacham IR (Feb 1995). "Human stomach class IV alcohol dehydrogenase: molecular genetic analysis". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 19 (1): 185–6. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01490.x. PMID 7771649.
• Parés X, Cederlund E, Moreno A, Saubi N, Höög JO, Jörnvall H (May 1992). "Class IV alcohol dehydrogenase (the gastric enzyme). Structural analysis of human sigma sigma-ADH reveals class IV to be variable and confirms the presence of a fifth mammalian alcohol dehydrogenase class". FEBS Letters. 303 (1): 69–72. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80479-Z. PMID 1592118.

External links

• Human ADH4 genome location and ADH4 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
• Human ADH7 genome location and ADH7 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.