A. W. Norblad

Albin Walter Norblad, Sr., (March 19, 1881 – April 17, 1960) was a prominent citizen of Astoria, Oregon, United States, and the 19th Governor of Oregon from 1929 to 1931.[1]

This article is about the Oregon Governor. For the US Representative, see A. Walter Norblad.

A. W. Norblad
19th Governor of Oregon
In office December 21, 1929 – January 12, 1931
Preceded by	I. L. Patterson
Succeeded by	Julius L. Meier
President of the Oregon State Senate
In office 1929
Preceded by	Henry L. Corbett
Succeeded by	Willard L. Marks
Member of the Oregon Senate from the 15th district
In office 1927–1929
Member of the Oregon Senate from the 15th district
In office 1919–1922
Constituency	Clatsop County
Personal details
Born	Albin Walter Youngsberg (1881-03-19)March 19, 1881 Malmö, Sweden-Norway (now Sweden)
Died	April 17, 1960(1960-04-17) (aged 79) Astoria, Oregon, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Edna Lyle Norblad
Profession	Lawyer

He was the father of A. Walter Norblad, member of the United States House of Representatives from Oregon's 1st Congressional District from 1946 to 1964.

Family and early life

Norblad was born in 1881 in Malmö (which was located in the Swedish-Norwegian Union at the time of his birth). His parents were Peter and Bessie Youngsberg. The family's last name was changed by the Swedish Government to avoid confusion in military records. The family emigrated to the United States while Albin was very young, settling in Grand Rapids, Michigan. At age 12, Albin decided to support himself, mostly by means of odd jobs. He would later recount that the most notable jobs held during this time were newsboy, hot dog vendor, and clarinetist for the circus.

He managed to earn enough money to return to Grand Rapids, taking night classes at the Grand Rapids Business College. After earning enough credits there, Norblad was able enroll at the University of Chicago Law School, supporting himself as a reporter for the Chicago American newspaper's crime beat. Graduating in 1902, he quickly passed the bar exam and moved back to Michigan. Once in Michigan, he set up a law firm, and was elected District Attorney for Delta County.[2]

Early political career

While visiting Oregon on business in 1908, Norblad met with an old friend who invited him to live in Astoria. He accepted, and moved with his wife, Edna Lyle Cates Norblad, in 1909. He began practicing law, and became involved in the community. His first government office in Oregon was as Astoria's city attorney from 1910–1915. He would also become a member of the local school board, and President of the Astoria Chamber of Commerce. Outside politics Norblad was involved in many fraternal and civic organizations.

With a prominent local political profile, Norblad went on to run for a seat in the Oregon State Senate in 1918, and served in the Senate starting in 1919.[3] Re-elected in 1920, he attempted an abortive run for Oregon's At-large U.S. House seat in 1922. He was succeeded in the Senate by W.S. Kinney in 1923,[4] but won re-election to the seat in 1926. He served as President of the Oregon State Senate in 1929,[5] placing him as second in the state's then-official line of gubernatorial succession.

Governorship

The death of sitting Governor Isaac Patterson on December 21, 1929, came as a shock to Oregonians. The governor had apparently been recovering since contracting pneumonia late in his third year in office. Thus Senate President Albin Norblad was sworn in promptly as governor. As soon as he was inaugurated, he declared his intent to run for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.

Taking office during the Great Depression, Norblad's first attempts to improve conditions in the state were largely ineffective. Lacking a political identity statewide, and considered a progressive by conservative elements in control of the state Republican party, Norblad was defeated in his primary bid in May 1930, coming in second place. When the winner of the primary unexpectedly died a month later, Norblad took his name out of the running for the nomination, giving the Republican state central committee his blessing to choose a new candidate.

Freed from having to contest an election, Norblad began focusing his attention on the economic situation in the state. He formed the state's first labor commission, later to become the modern Employment Department. In order to put men back to work, he authorized $2 million worth of road construction, and succeeded in employing 5,000 workers. The Oregon Coast Highway was begun under his leadership. Another $3 million was spent upgrading publicly owned facilities around the state.

The Governor also took a personal role in pardons and labor disputes. A Pardons Board was established, and Norblad even interviewed pardon-seeking inmates in-person.

In matters involving the rest of the nation, Norblad accepted federal help in solving a long-simmering dispute between Eastern Oregon's cattle and sheep ranchers. The Governor indicated his support for the pending military draft legislation working its way through Congress. He also argued for the state's acquisition of federally owned forest land.

Defeated in his primary bid by George W. Joseph, who died prior to the general election, Governor Norblad handed office to the victor of the 1930 gubernatorial election, independent Julius L. Meier.[6]

Later life

Norblad went back to practicing law in Astoria, once again becoming closely involved in the community. He founded the Lower Columbia Association of Chambers of Commerce, and gained a $10,000 grant from the descendants of John Jacob Astor for use in the Astoria Sesquicentennial Celebration. Norblad continued his practice and civic activities in Astoria until his death on April 17, 1960. He is buried with his wife, Edna, in Rose City Cemetery, Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon.

See also

• List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States

References

1. Oregon Governor Albin Walter Norblad (National Governors Association)"Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 16, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. "History of Oregon (Vol. 3. Charles Henry Carey, author. Chicago-Portland: Pioneer Historical Pub. Co., 1922. p. 567.)". Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
3. "State Government Legislators and Staff, 1919 Regular Session". Oregon State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
4. "State Government Legislators and Staff, 1923 Regular Session". Oregon State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
5. "State Government Legislators and Staff, 1929 Regular Session". Oregon State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
6. Albin Walter Norblad (Oregon State Library) Archived September 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

• Klooster, Karl Round the Roses II: More Past Portland Perspectives (Portland: K. Klooster, 1992) ISBN 0-9619847-1-6
• Smith, William Carlson Swedes of Oregon (American Swedish Historical Museum Year Book, 1946)

External links

• Oregon State Archives: Governor A.W. Norblad's Administration

Political offices
Preceded by I. L. Patterson	Governor of Oregon 1929–1931	Succeeded by Julius L. Meier