A. K. Khandker

Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Abdul Karim Khandker, Bir Uttom (born 1930) is a former planning minister of the Government of Bangladesh.[2] He is a retired diplomat and was the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Armed Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War, He was also the first Chief of Air Staff (Bangladesh) getting the appointment immediately after the independence of Bangladesh in 1972.

Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) A K Khandker BU
Planning Minister
In office 6 January 2009 – 6 January 2014
Preceded by	Mirza Md. Azizul Islam
Succeeded by	Mustafa Kamal
In office October 1986 – March 1990
Jatiyo Sangshad member from Pabna-2
In office December 2008 – 5 January 2014
Preceded by	A K M Selim Reza Habib[1]
Succeeded by	Azizul Huq
In office September 1998 – July 2001
Preceded by	Ahmed Tafiz Uddin
Succeeded by	A K M Selim Reza Habib[1]
High Commissioner to India
In office 1982–1986
High Commissioner to Australia
In office 1976–1982
Chief of the Air Staff of Bangladesh Air Force
In office 1972–1975
Deputy Chief of Staff of Mukti Bahini
In office 1971–1971
Personal details
Born	Abdul Karim Khandker 1930 Pabna
Political party	Bangladesh Awami League
Military career
Allegiance	Pakistan Bangladesh
Service/branch	Bangladesh Air Force  Pakistan Air Force
Years of service	1951–1975
Rank	Air Vice Marshal
Battles/wars	Bangladesh Liberation War

Early life

Khandker was born in a respected Muslim family of Pabna in 1930 to Khandker Abdul Latif and Arefa Khatun. He completed his matriculation in 1947 and ISC in 1949. He Completed his graduation from PAF College in September 1952 and PSA in 1965 from Pakistan Air Force Staff College.[2]

Career

Khandker started his service career as GD Pilot in 1951. He served in Fighter Squadron till 1955 and became Flying Instructor. He was at PAF Academy till 1957 as flying instructor. He served as Flight Commander at Flying Instructors' School till 1958. Later he became Flight Commander at Jet Fighter Conversion Squadron where he served till 1960.[2]

Khandker was Squadron Commander at Pakistan Air Force Academy till 1961. Afterwards, he became Squadron Commander of Jet Fighter Conversion Squadron where he served till 1965. He served as Officer Commanding of Training wing at PAF Academy in 1966. He became PSA in 1965 from Pakistan Air Force Staff College. A K Khandker was President of PAF Planning Board from 1966 to 1969. Later, he was posted at Dhaka as Second in Command of PAF Base in 1969.[2]

Bangladesh Liberation war

Khandker was posted in the Pakistan Air force Base in Dhaka as Second-in-Command when the Liberation War began in 1971. He defected with 07 Bengali officers and some airmen from the Dhaka base of the Pakistan Air Force for liberation war and reached Matin Nagar, Tripura on 15 May 1971. The then Bangladesh Government of Mujibnagar appointed him as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, and was given the responsibility of operation and also training of the freedom fighters. He closely interacted with the senior officials of the Indian Eastern Command located at Fort William, Kolkata about training strategies for the Freedom Fighters as well as for overall operation. He established the first ever Bangladesh Air Force in Dimapur, Nagaland during the war. The Bangladesh Air Force with its limited manpower and resources of only 09 officers, 57 airmen, and 03 aircraft carried out significant numbers of operation against the Pakistani invaders. He represented Bangladesh in the surrender ceremony of the Pakistani forces to the allied forces on 16 December 1971 at the Racecourse ground. He received the gallantry award of Bir Uttom in 1972 for his luminous role in the Liberation War.

Post liberation war

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, following the independence, appointed Khandker as the Chief of Air Staff of the reconstituted Air Force.[2] He left a lasting mark in developing the newly constituted Air Force. Within next two years, he assembled a fighter squadron, a helicopter squadron, and 2 radar units to its strength. He served the Bangladesh Air Force as its Chief during the period 1972–1975. Apart from serving the Bangladesh Air Force, he was the first Chairman of the national carrier Bangladesh Biman for the period 1972–1973.

During the tenure of the immediate past Government of 2001–2006, Khandker is credited as the main architect of establishing the "Sector Commanders Forum"[3] by organising Sector and Sub-Sector Commanders of the liberation war that waged strong movement against pro-Jamat and other alleged war criminals. He was awarded the Independence Award for 2011.[4]

Khandker was appointed as the Bangladesh High Commissioner in Australia and served the mission during 1976–1982.[2] Later on, he became the Bangladesh High Commissioner in India for the period 1982–1986.[2] In 1986, he was appointed as Adviser to the President and thereafter he served the nation as the Planning Minister up to 1990.[2] He was elected as a member of parliament in 1998 and 2009 from the Pabna-2 constituency (Sujanagar Upazila). In 2009, he had been inducted as a full cabinet minister and given the charge of the Minister, Ministry of Planning.

Controversy

In 2014, Khandaker wrote his memoirs "1971 Bhetory Baire" (1971: Inside and Outside) and was praised by historian Sirajul Islam who said that "the book provided a balanced presentation of history and the outline of the war and the interest of different vested groups surrounding the war came up in it."[5] The criticises the role of Awami League leadership during the Liberation saying that the political leadership had failed to play its due role.[6]

However, it drew ire from the ruling Awami League government, for creating "distorting historic facts" the history of the Bangladesh Liberation War, as he wrote in his book that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ended his 7 March speech with "Joy Pakistan."[7] An uproar in parliament ensued where Awami League lawmakers demanded that the book must be banned and its copies will be confiscated. They also demanded filing a sedition case against the writer, who is also a sector commander of the liberation war.[8] Awami League lawmaker Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim said that the book "has distorted historic facts and violated the country's constitution by giving such misleading information on Bangabandhu.""I am in doubt whether he wrote the book by taking huge amount of money from any agency," he added.[8] Mohammed Nasim said "Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman awarded AK Khandaker with the Bir Uttam honours but he (Khandaker) insulted the father of the nation by extending his support to Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina made him a minister but now he wrote a book against Bangabandhu."[9]

In response, Khandaker resigned from the Sector Commanders Forum.[10] He was then declared a persona non grata in the district of Gazipur and pro-government lawyers demanded withdrawal of all of his titles.[6]

References

1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. "Air Vice Marshal (Rtd.) A. K. Khandker". Planning Division. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
3. "Sector Commanders Forum". Sector Commanders Forum. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
4. "9 get Independence Award 2011". The Daily Star. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
5. "'1971: Bhetore Baire' may fuel controversy". The Daily Star. The Daily Star. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
6. "AK Khandaker declared persona non grata in Gazipur". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
7. "AL MPs blast Khandakar for his 'controversial' book". The News Today. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
8. "Lawmakers demand banning of AK Khandaker's book over distortion of facts". Nextnetbd. Nextnetbd. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
9. "AL blasts Khandakar over controversial book". The Independent. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
10. "AK Khandker resigns from Sector Commanders' Forum". BDNews24.com. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.