8 (New York City Subway service)

8 was a designation given to two New York City Subway services. It was first used by the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation for its Astoria Line from 1917 to 1949. The ex-Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) Third Avenue El subsequently used the designation between 1967 and 1973.

For the former Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 8 service, see BMT Astoria Line.

Astoria Line

8 (BMT)
Astoria Line (1917–1949)
Ditmars Avenue Hoyt Avenue Grand Avenue Broadway Washington Avenue Beebe Avenue Queensboro Bridge Plaza Queensboro Line

R12 end rollsign

The 8 label was first used for the Astoria Line, which opened on February 1, 1917, as an extension of the Queensboro Line (now part of the Flushing line) from Queensboro Plaza. The Corona Line (now also part of the Flushing Line) had already been built as another branch from Queensboro Plaza; when the Astoria Line opened half the trains ran to each terminal. At the time, the Queensboro Line ended on the other side of the Steinway Tunnel at Grand Central.

Tracks opened over the Queensboro Bridge on July 23, 1917, allowing elevated trains of the IRT Second Avenue Line to operate to Queensborough Plaza and then over either the Astoria or Corona line. Once this link opened, all elevated trains went to Astoria, and all subway trains to Corona, but this was modified by 1923, with both divisions running on each line. On March 22, 1926, the Queensborough Line (and Astoria service) was extended west to Fifth Avenue, and it was completed west to Times Square on March 14, 1927.

BMT shuttles (coincidentally also labeled internally as 8) began using the Astoria Line on April 8, 1923, with a transfer to the Broadway Line at Queensborough Plaza. This joint operation ended on October 17, 1949, and all IRT trains started operating to Flushing (where the Corona Line had been extended in 1928) and all BMT trains operated to Astoria. The numbers were only publicly used starting in 1948, so the public only knew the Astoria Line's IRT services as the 8 for about a year. Direct service between Astoria and Times Square ended on July 24, 1949.[1]

Third Avenue Line

Third Avenue Local
Gun Hill Road in 1984
Northern end	Gun Hill Road
Southern end	149th Street
Stations	15
Started service	November 26, 1967 (1967-11-26)
Discontinued	April 28, 1973 (1973-04-28)
Route map Gun Hill Road IRT White Plains Road Line 210th Street–Williamsbridge 204th Street 200th Street Fordham Road–190th Street 183rd Street 180th Street Tremont Avenue–177th Street (Bronx Borough Hall) 174th Street Claremont Parkway 169th Street 166th Street 161st Street 156th Street 149th Street IRT White Plains Road Line

When the Chrystie Street Connection opened in late 1967, the New York City Transit Authority assigned labels to all services. The only remaining IRT elevated line, the IRT Third Avenue Line in the Bronx, was too long to be a shuttle, so was assigned the number 8, unused since 1949. This service, running between 149th Street and Gun Hill Road, last ran on April 28, 1973, when the Third Avenue Line closed. Thereafter, it was replaced by the Bx55 bus route until 2013, when most of the former route started being served by the Bx15 Limited. The 8 bullet was only marked on maps and station signs, never on cars. Cars instead displayed SHUTTLE and the destination.[2]

Present status

Current rollsigns have an 8 (as well as a 10 and a 12) in a forest green circle, the same color as the 4, 5 and 6, the IRT Lexington Avenue Line services.[3]

See also

• BMT 8, the BMT service that operated in tandem with this service until 1949
• Unused New York City Subway service labels

References

1. "Notice To Passengers". Flickr. New York City Board of Transportation. 1949. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
2. "Dufunct Train Lines - nyc.transit | Google Groups". Groups-beta.google.com. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
3. "NYC Subway Surprise: 8 Train Spotted!". Archived from the original on September 19, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012.

• New Astoria Line Opened, The New York Times February 2, 1917, page 14
• Subway Link over Queensboro Bridge, The New York Times July 22, 1917, page 31
• Additional Subway Service to Borough of Queens, The New York Times April 8, 1923, page RE1
• Fifth Av. Station of Subway Opened, The New York Times March 23, 1926, page 29
• New Queens Subway Opened to Times Sq., The New York Times March 15, 1927, page 1
• Direct Subway Runs to Flushing, Astoria, The New York Times October 15, 1949, page 17
• Third Ave. El Reaches the End of Its Long, Blighted, Nostalgic Line, The New York Times April 29, 1973, page 24