3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment
The 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment "The Steelbacks" is the Army Reserve unit of the Royal Anglian Regiment and is made up of volunteers who train in their spare time as soldiers. It was established on 1 April 2006, it was formed from five of the six companies of the East of England Regiment with A, B, C, E and HQ companies (all Royal Anglian cap badge) going to 3 Royal Anglian and D Company (Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters cap badge) going to the 4th (V) Battalion, Mercian Regiment.
| 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Cap Badge of the Royal Anglian Regiment. | |
| Active | April 2006– |
| Country |  |
| Branch |  |
| Type | Infantry |
| Role | Army Reserve |
| Size | Battalion |
| Part of | 49th (East) Brigade |
| Garrison/HQ | Bury St Edmunds |
| Nickname(s) | The Steelbacks |
| March | Quick – Rule Britannia/Speed the Plough Slow – The Northamptonshire |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | R Lynes |
| Colonel in Chief (Royal Anglian Regiment) | The Duke of Gloucester, KG, GCVO |
| Notable commanders | General Sir Michael Walker GCB, CMG, CBE |
| Insignia | |
| Tactical Recognition Flash |  |
| Brigade Flash |  |
Organisation
The battalion headquarters is located in Bury St Edmunds just up the road from the Regimental headquarters at the keep. The company locations are as follows:
- A (Norfolk & Suffolk) Company – Norwich and Lowestoft
- B (Lincolnshire) Company – Lincoln and Grimsby
- C (Leicestershire & Northamptonshire) Company – Leicester and Northampton
- E (Essex & Hertfordshire) Company – Chelmsford and Hertford
- HQ (Suffolk & Cambridgeshire) Company – Bury St Edmunds
Roles
The battalion is primarily an infantry unit whose role is to provide formed units on operations and to provide individual replacements to their regular counterparts as and when they are needed. The battalion has a number of generalised departments which are based at each company location, these are:
- Adjudant General's Corps (Pay and admin)
- CIS, providing Communication, Information and Security
- Royal Army Medical Corps
- MT Platoon, providing motor transport
- Chefs, providing catering support
- Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers maintaining the battalions vehicles
- Rifle Platoon
- Stores
But also has a number of specialist/support platoons, these are:
- Military Intelligence Cell – Based at HQ company
- Psy Ops (Psychological Operations) – Based at HQ company
- Mortars – Based at A Company
- Anti-Tank – Based at B company
- Assault Pioneers – Based at C company
- Machine Guns – Based at E company
Experience
Although only a part-time unit and having only been established in 2006 the battalion has already accumulated a wealth of operational experience. Most members of the battalion have deployed at least once and many members have deployed multiple times. Here are some of the theatres the 3rd Battalion has served in:
- Afghanistan
- Bosnia
- Cyprus
- Iraq
- Kosovo
- Northern Ireland
Nickname
The 3rd battalion's nickname of "The Steelbacks" is taken from one of its former regiments, the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot who earned the nickname for their stoicism when being flogged with the cat-o'-nine tails ("Not a whimper under the lash"), a routine method of administering punishment in the Army in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
The future
The Steelbacks deployed for the first time as a battalion on operations when in 2011 they were tasked to fulfill the role as UN peacekeepers in Cyprus as part of Operation TOSCA.