31 (film)
31 is a 2016 American horror film written, directed and produced by Rob Zombie, and starring an ensemble cast featuring Sheri Moon Zombie, Jeff Daniel Phillips, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Meg Foster, Richard Brake, Jane Carr, Judy Geeson, E.G. Daily, and Malcolm McDowell.
31 | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Rob Zombie |
Produced by |
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Written by | Rob Zombie |
Starring | |
Music by |
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Cinematography | David Daniel |
Edited by | Glenn Garland |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Saban Films |
Release date |
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Running time | 102 minutes[3] |
Country | United States |
Budget | $1.5 million[4] |
Box office | $850,419[5] |
A period piece set in 1976, the film is about five carnies who are kidnapped by a gang of clowns called "The Heads" and forced to play a survival game called "31", where they are chased by the clowns through a maze of rooms over 12 hours, the penalty for capture being torture and murder, while bets are placed on their progress.
The film was crowdfunded online twice at fanbacked.com.[6] At a test screening, Zombie compared 31 to his 2005 film The Devil's Rejects.[7]
Plot
During Halloween 1976, a group of carnival workers, Charly, Venus, Panda, Levon and Roscoe gleefully travel through the countryside. Later that night, the group is attacked by people disguised as scarecrows and taken to a strange, large building where three elderly people wearing aristocratic clothes, powdered wigs and make up – known as Sister Dragon, Sister Serpent and their leader, Father Napoleon-Horatio-Silas Murder – tell them that they are going to play the game "31" and that it will last for the next 12 hours. The group is placed in a series of maze-like set of rooms, where they must defend themselves against the "Heads", several murderous clowns who intend to torture and murder them, all the while the group are given odds for their survival and bets are placed on them.
The protagonists come across five "Heads": Sick-Head, Psycho-Head, Schizo-Head, Death-Head and Sex-Head. The carnies eventually manage to kill their assailants, but not without sustaining their own casualties, with only Charly, Venus and Roscoe left alive. The remaining three try to find a way out, but only manage to get one of their number – Venus – trapped inside a boiler room, where she is brutally murdered by the final Head, Doom-Head, who was brought in by the aristocrats to join the game. Doom-Head taunts Charly and Roscoe, telling them that the doors have been opened to the outside world.
The two manage to make it to one of the exits, however Roscoe urges Charly to go on without him, as the night's event has left him too severely wounded to progress. Roscoe is then stabbed to death by Doom-Head. Charly, who made it outside but found herself in the middle of nowhere, makes her way into an abandoned house where she is ambushed by Doom-Head. He almost defeats her, however Doom-Head is stopped by the aristocrats, who tell him that time has run out and Charly must go free. The aristocrats are concerned that Charly is the first person to win "31". This doesn't satisfy Doom-Head; later he catches up with Charly, who is covered in blood and headed down an isolated road. He alights from a van and takes out his daggers as he and Charly prepare for one last confrontation as the film ends, leaving their fates unknown.
Cast
- Sheri Moon Zombie as Charly[8]/#5
- Jeff Daniel Phillips as Roscoe Pepper/#3
- Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs as Panda Thomas/#1
- Meg Foster as Venus Virgo/#2
- Richard Brake as Doom-Head
- Malcolm McDowell as Father Napoleon-Horatio-Silas Murder
- Judy Geeson as Sister Dragon
- Jane Carr as Sister Serpent
- Pancho Moler as Sick-Head
- Lew Temple as Psycho-Head
- David Ury as Schizo-Head
- E. G. Daily as Sex-Head
- Torsten Voges as Death-Head
- Ginger Lynn as Cherry Bomb
- Tracey Walter as Lucky Leo
- Daniel Roebuck as Pastor Victor
- Devin Sidell as Georgina Victor
- Kevin Jackson as Levon Wally/#4
- Michael "Red Bone" Alcott as Fat Randy Bumpagussy
- Esperanza Ibarra as Snoopy
- Andrea Dora as Trixie
- Gabriel Pimentel as Brumaire
- Jermain Hollman as Goon
Production
Plans to create 31 were first announced in May 2014 via a teaser poster that showed the words "a Rob Zombie film", a bloody clown face, and the number "31".[9] Fans and media outlets speculated that the film would be a third film in the House of 1000 Corpses and The Devil's Rejects universe and would follow Sid Haig's character Captain Spaulding, that it could be a film centering upon serial killer John Wayne Gacy, or that it would be a third film in Zombie's rebooted Halloween film series.[10]
Zombie commented on the speculation, stating that it would not follow Captain Spaulding and would be an original story and was not based on any previous work.[11] He also noted that 31 referred to October 31, Halloween.[11] In July, Zombie announced the plot of 31, which follows a group of five people that are forced to participate in a gruesome game called "31".[12]
Zombie also stated that he would use crowdfunding to cover part of the movie's costs, because "as the years go on, the game changes all the time, and a movie that you could get made years ago, you cannot get made anymore, because the business changes, things change."[13] He added that crowdfunding would allow him to make a movie that might not have been otherwise funded traditionally and that "if you wanna do stuff outside the system, you've gotta function outside the system".[13] Zombie later held a second Fanbacked.com campaign in February 2015 to raise additional funds for the film,[14] stating that it was due to multiple requests from fans that wanted to contribute funding.[15]
Zombie came up with the idea for 31 after reading a statistic that stated that Halloween is the "Number One day of the year when people go missing for some reason" and thought that it would make a good premise for a film.[16] He also received inspiration for the film as he was walking around his frightfest Great American Nightmare and watched the employees work while dressed like chainsaw-carrying clowns.[17] Zombie has stated that he wanted to have a "very nasty, gritty, guerilla-style approach to the filmmaking" for 31, as it "fits the story and the vibe of the movie".[16] Zombie began scouting locations in the summer of 2014 and initial filming was slated to begin in February 2015, but did not commence until that March.[16][18][19][20] Filming for 31 wrapped in April 2015.[21]
Release
31 premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016.[22] In March 2016, Saban Films announced that they had acquired distribution rights for 31 and that they would be giving it a limited theatrical release on September 16, 2016.[23]
On September 1, Fathom Events hosted a special premiere of 31 in cinemas across the United States. The event included world premieres of the “Gore Whore” music video, a one-on-one Q&A with Zombie, and a behind-the-scenes look.[24]
Rating
31 was submitted to the Motion Picture Association of America twice and both times received an NC-17 rating. The description as given by the MPAA notes "sadistic graphic violence, bizarre sexuality/nudity, pervasive disturbing images and some strong language."[25] On January 5, 2016, the film was finally granted an "R" rating for "strong bloody horror violence, pervasive language, sexual content and drug use".[26] Zombie later told a fan on Facebook that the “Zombie Cut” would eventually be released on DVD and would include the uncut version.[27] To this date there has not been any uncut version released to the public.
Critical reception
The film holds an approval rating of 47% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 45 reviews and has an average rating of 5.43/10. The site's consensus reads "31 delivers all the high-energy gore Rob Zombie fans have come to expect, but a lack of fresh ideas and likable characters mean only the already converted need apply".[28] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 35 out of 100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews."[29]
Much of the negative reaction to the film centered around claims that the film was forced and unoriginal, with Variety writing that the "energetic exercise in forced badassery will be too silly and self-conscious to feel genuinely edgy, despite all the blood spilt and familiar taboos violated."[30][31][32]
The film received praise from Bloody Disgusting, which claimed "31 is Rob Zombie's The Running Man and it works".[33] Trent Wilkie of Fangoria gave the film a mixed review saying "It is violent and campy, with the requisite sex, blood, profanity and gore. But ultimately, it feels rushed and leaves one with the sense of an unfinished idea."[34] However, Jerry Smith, also writing for Fangoria, put it on his year's "Top Ten" list saying, "31 is a mean-as-hell, take-no-prisoners exploitation film filled to the absolute brim with mean-as-all-hell clowns, carnies and, by far, one of the best horror performances of the year."[35]
Shock Till You Drop gave the film approval with a caveat saying "Rob Zombie's 31 succeeds as a throwback to the days of quickie exploitation movies. That's exactly what it is trying to be, and, what it is. So, if you want caviar, keep looking. But if you are in the mood for a candy-colored bacon cheeseburger of a flick with extra grease and BBQ sauce, 31 is for you".[36] In a similar vein, Film School Rejects commented that "31 is Zombie's mildly entertaining take on a stale and simple setup. You already know if it's for you".[37]
Awards and nominations
Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
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BloodGuts UK Horror Awards | Best Actor | Richard Brake | Nominated |
Best Supporting Actor | Malcolm McDowell | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Meg Foster | Nominated | |
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Richard Brake | Nominated |
Fright Meter Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Won | |
Best Score | John 5, Rob Zombie | Nominated | |
Best Makeup | Wayne Toth | Nominated |
Home media
31 was exclusively released on Shudder two weeks before being released on DVD.[38] The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 20, 2016.[39] The home release contained a behind-the-scenes documentary (two-hour version on DVD/Blu, four-hour version on VOD[40]) directed by Josh Hasty.
References
- Ford, Rebecca. "AFM: Rob Zombie Moving Forward With Halloween Horror Film '31'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- McNary, Dave. "AFM: Rob Zombie Sets Halloween Horror Movie '31'". Variety. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- "31 (18)". British Board of Film Classification. August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- Thompson, Luke. "Review: Rob Zombie's '31' Is Bloody And (Perhaps Unintentionally) Relevant". Forbes. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- "'31' (2016) International Box Office Results". Boxofficemojo. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- Dunham, Nancy. "Rob Zombie is back, he's ready to yak about next horror flick". Washington Times. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- "Rob Zombie Screens '31' and Compares it to 'The Devil's Rejects' and fans have compared it to the Halloween remake". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
- Woods, Kevin. "Rob Zombie's 31 adds Lew Temple, Sheri Moon Zombie, & more to growing cast". JoBlo. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Rob Zombie Returns to Horror With '31'!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- Williams, Owen. "Rob Zombie Reveals The Secret Of 31". Empire Online. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- "Rob Zombie Talks Halloween Horror '31'!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- Perlman, Jake. "Rob Zombie is crowdfunding his new killer clown movie, '31'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- Childers, Chad. "Rob Zombie Explains Why He Is Crowd-Funding His Upcoming Horror Film '31'". Loudwire. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- "New '31' Art As Rob Zombie Relaunches Campaign; Tour Dates!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- Harris, Rob. "Rob Zombie Wants Your Money Again and You're Gonna Want to Give It to Him". MoviePilot. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- Grow, Kori. "Rob Zombie Talks Insane Clowns and Crowdfunding His New Film '31'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- "Rob Zombie's '31' Takes Place In 1975, and More ..." Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
- Harrington, Jim. "Interview: Rob Zombie discusses new album, tour and film project". Mercury News. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
- "ROB ZOMBIE's '31' Movie: Video Footage From Pre-Production". Blabbermouth. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- Zombie, Rob. "MALCOLM MCDOWELL JOINS 31 CAST AS FIRST DAY OF FILMING IS COMPLETED". Rob Zombie. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Rob Zombie's '31' Wraps, and He's Still Announcing Cast!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- "Rob Zombie's '31' Poster Welcomes You to Hell (Sundance '16)". Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- Hipes, Patrick (March 24, 2016). "Rob Zombie's '31' Acquired By Saban Films For September Release". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- "Fathom Events: 31". Fathom Events. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- "Rob Zombie's '31' Receives NC-17 Rating ... Twice!". Bloody Disgusting. The Collective. December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
- Barkan, Jonathan (January 6, 2016). "Rob Zombie's '31' Receives an R-Rating". Bloody-Disgusting.com. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- Barkan, Jonathan (January 7, 2016). "Rob Zombie Will Release Uncut Version of '31'!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- "31 (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- "31 Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Harvey, Dennis. "Sundance Film Review: '31'". Variety. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- "Sundance Film Review: 31". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- "'31': Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- "Sundance Review of Rob Zombie's '31'". Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ""31" (Sundance Movie Review)". FANGORIA®. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- Smith, Jerry (December 20, 2016). "The Year in Horror, 2016: Jerry's Top 10 Horror Films!". Fangoria. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- "Sundance Review: Rob Zombie's 31 is a Bizarre Horror-Tattoo Come to Life". Shock Till You Drop. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- "Sundance 2016: Rob Zombie Takes One Step Backward With 31". Film School Rejects. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- Squires, John (November 23, 2016). "Rob Zombie's '31' Landing Exclusively on Shudder in December". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- "[UPDATED] 31 DVD & Blu-Ray release date info – USA". Rob Zombie. October 25, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- Anderson, Derek (December 30, 2016). "Q&A: Josh Hasty on Filming Rob Zombie for the Documentary IN HELL EVERYBODY LOVES POPCORN: THE MAKING OF 31". Daily Dead. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- 31 on IMDb
- 31 at Rotten Tomatoes