25 Engineer Regiment (United Kingdom)
The 25 Engineer Regiment was a former engineer unit of the Corps of Royal Engineers, itself within the British Army. The regiment was first formed to support the 2nd Armoured Division was later disbanded in 2012 following the Army 2020 Refine. Before disbanding, the regiment was tasked with supporting the RAF under the 11th (Air Support) Engineer Group.[1]
| 2nd Armoured Divisional Engineers 25th Engineer Regiment (Air Support) | |
|---|---|
 Cap badge of the Corps of Royal Engineers | |
| Active | 1950—1973 1981—1992 1993—2012 |
| Country |  |
| Branch | 
|
| Role | Combat Engineers |
| Size | Regiment |
| Nickname(s) | 25 Engr Rgt |
| Engagements | Operation Musketeer Operation Grapple Operation Banner Operation Telic Operation Herrick |
History
Cold War
In 1950, the 25 Field Engineer Regiment was formed from squadrons recently transferred from the 24th and 32nd Regiments. These squadrons were renumbered and assigned directly to the 3rd Infantry Division's Engineers Group. At this time, the regiment controlled the following units; 39 and 50 Field Squadron and 46 Field Park Squadron. The next year, 37 Field Squadron was moved to Cyprus and deployed to Libya. The next year, the regiment took part in the Egyptian Invasion and after the end of the war, the regiment moved back to Invicta Park Barracks in Maidstone (Kent). After returning, the regiment was told they were to deploy to Christmas Island as part of the nuclear bomb tests operation, known as Operation Grapple. In September 1958, 46 Field Park Squadron moved to 36 Engineer Regiment.[1][2]
In 1958 the regiment was moved to Roberts Barracks in Osnabrück and renamed as 25 Corps Engineer Regiment.[3] This move and renaming was a result of the 1957 Defence White Paper which reduced and restructured the army. After moving base, the regiment was assigned to the 11th Engineer Group.[3] In April 1969 following the 1966 Defence White Paper, the regiment was renamed as the 25 Engineer Regiment. From 1 August to 30 November 1973, the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland in the infantry role and based in Girdwood Barracks. After returning, the regiment was assigned to the 2nd Armoured Division and amalgamated with the 23rd Engineer Regiment.[1][2][4][5]
After their amalgamation with the 23rd Engineer Regiment, the new unit was titled as the 2nd Armoured Division Engineer Regiment.[4][5] By this time, the regiment controlled the following squadrons;[2][4][5]
- Regimental Headquarters
- 12 Field Squadron (From 25 Engineer, moved out in 1981 to new 25 Engineers)[4]
- 16 Field Squadron (From 23 Engineer, moved out in 1981 to new 25 Engineers)[4]
- 39 Field Squadron (From 25 Engineer, moved out in 1981 to new 25 Engineers)[4]
- 43 Field Support Squadron (From 23 Engineer, moved out in 1981 to new 25 Engineers)[4]
From June—October 1977 and October 1979—January 1980 the regiment deployed to Northern Ireland in the infantry role. Eventually in 1981 following the 1981 Defence White Paper. the 2nd Armoured Division was re-designated as an infantry division. This new division was to lose all brigades except for the 24th Airmobile Infantry Brigade. After this, the division then included the following brigades; 15th (North East) Infantry Brigade (Territorial) and the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Brigade (Territorial). Because of this re-organisation, the regiment was renamed and reorganised as 25 Engineer Regiment.[4][6]
In January 1981, the regiment was re-designated as the 25 Engineers and moved under the control of Commander Royal Engineers, 1st (British Corps) based in Bielefeld. By this time, the regiment controlled all of the same units except for the 39 Field Squadron which had been moved to 23 Engineer Regiment in 1983.[4][6]
Modern-day
In 1992, following the end collapse of the Soviet Union and concurrent end of the Cold War, the Options for Change reforms came. These reforms extremely reduced the units based in Germany and assigned to NATO. The 25 Engineers were no exception, and moved to Massereene Barracks in Antrim.[7] After this move, the regiment was assigned to Headquarters Northern Ireland. This regiment was to support this HQ and the units deploying on Operation Banner.[8] The next year, in 1993, 12 Field Squadron was transferred to the 28th Engineer Regiment.[4] As a result, the regiment now had the following structure;[2][4]
- Regimental Headquarters
- 33 Field Squadron
- 43 Plant Support Squadron
In 2007, Operation Banner came to an end. This operation was the longest continuous operation ever endured by the armed forces. Following this operations end, the regiment moved to Waterbeach Barracks in Cambridge and re0organised and renamed as the 25 Air Support Engineer Regiment. Following their move to Waterbeach, the regiment was placed under control of the 12th (Air Support) Engineer Group. As a result, the regiment was expanded to a 511-man strength including a REME workshop of 54 men.[9] After this, the regiment gained two new squadrons, and had the following full structure;[2][8][9]
- Regimental Headquarters
- 33 Field Squadron (Disbanded in 2007)[2][9]
- 34 Field Squadron (Assigned in 2007, moved to 39 Air Support Engineer Regiment in 2012)[2][9]
- 43 Plant Support Squadron (in 2001 as 43 HQ and Support Squadron, disbanded in 2012)[2][8][9]
- 53 Field Support Squadron (Assigned in 2007, moved to 39 Air Support Engineer Regiment in 2012)[2][9]
After re-rolling under their new air support role, the regiment deployed squadrons on both Operation Telic and Herrick.[9] In 2010, following the Army 2020 Reforms, it was announced the regiment was to be removed from the army orbat "not before October 2015", and finally disbanded in April 2012.[2][9] After their disbandment, the two air support squadrons moved back to 39 Air Support Engineer Regiment.[2][8][9]
References
- Watson and Rinaldi Page 223
- British Army units from 1945 on
- British Army in Germany Page 52
- Watson and Rinaldi Page 224
- British Army in Germany Page 83
- British Army in Germany Page 104
- British Army in Germany Page 114
- 25 Engineer Regiment, army.mod.uk
- Watson and Rinaldi Page 270
Sources
- Watson, Graham E and Rinaldi, Richard A. The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organisation and Units 1889-2018. Tiger Lilly Books ISBN 9781717901804
- British Army units from 1945 on - 25 Regiment - 2 Div Regt at british-army-units1945on.co.uk http://british-army-units1945on.co.uk/royal-engineers/regiments---major-units/25-regiment---2-div-regt.html
- 25 Engineer Regiment - British Army Website at army.mod.uk http://www.army.mod.uk/royalengineers/units/836.aspx
- Watson, Graham E. and Rinaldi, Richard A. The British Army in Germany (BAOR and After): An Organisational History 1947-2004 Tiger Lilly Publiscations LLC 2005. ISBN 0-9720296-9-9