222 BC

Year 222 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Calvus (or, less frequently, year 532 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 222 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	4th century BC 3rd century BC 2nd century BC
Decades:	240s BC 230s BC 220s BC 210s BC 200s BC
Years:	225 BC 224 BC 223 BC 222 BC 221 BC 220 BC 219 BC

222 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	222 BC CCXXI BC
Ab urbe condita	532
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 102
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy III Euergetes, 25
Ancient Greek era	139th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4529
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−814
Berber calendar	729
Buddhist calendar	323
Burmese calendar	−859
Byzantine calendar	5287–5288
Chinese calendar	戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2475 or 2415     — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 2476 or 2416
Coptic calendar	−505 – −504
Discordian calendar	945
Ethiopian calendar	−229 – −228
Hebrew calendar	3539–3540
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−165 – −164
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2879–2880
Holocene calendar	9779
Iranian calendar	843 BP – 842 BP
Islamic calendar	869 BH – 868 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2112
Minguo calendar	2133 before ROC 民前2133年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1689
Seleucid era	90/91 AG
Thai solar calendar	321–322
Tibetan calendar	阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) −95 or −476 or −1248     — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) −94 or −475 or −1247

Events

By place

Roman Republic

• Mediolanum (modern Milan), stronghold of the Gallic tribe of the Insubres (led by Viridomarus), falls to Roman legions in Lombardy (led by consul, Marcus Claudius Marcellus), in the Battle of Clastidium. Marcus Claudius Marcellus personally slays the chief, Viridomarus. This victory removes the Gallic threat to Rome. Marcellus wins the spolia opima ("spoils of honour": the arms taken by a general who kills an enemy chief in single combat) for the third and last time in Roman history.

Greece

• Cleomenes III of Sparta is defeated in the Battle of Sellasia (north of Sparta) by Antigonus III and his allies, the Achaean League and the Illyrians (under the command of Demetrius of Pharos), and flees to Egypt under the protection of King Ptolemy III. Antigonus III's forces occupy Sparta, which is the first time this city has ever been occupied.
• Almost all of Greece falls under Macedonian suzerainty after Antigonus III re-establishes the Hellenic Alliance as a confederacy of leagues, with himself as president.

Seleucid Empire

• The Seleucid forces under their general Achaeus succeed in winning back, from Pergamum, all the Seleucid domains in Anatolia lost six years earlier.
• Mithridates II of Pontus gives his daughter Laodice in marriage to the Seleucid king Antiochus III. Another of his daughters, also named Laodice, is married about the same time to Achaeus, a cousin of Antiochus.

China

• The state of Qin conquers the state of Yan and defeats the last defensive forces of the state of Zhao.

Deaths

• Ctesibius, Greek inventor and mathematician
• Eucleidas, king of Sparta (killed in the Battle of Sellasia)
• Ptolemy III Euergetes (the Benefactor), king of Egypt
• Viridomarus, military leader of the Insubres (Gaul)
• Xi of Yan, king of the Yan State (Warring States Period)

References