20 Hours in America
"20 Hours in America" is the two-part fourth season premiere of The West Wing.
| "20 Hours in America" | |
|---|---|
| The West Wing episode | |
 | |
| Episode no. | Season 4 Episode 1 & 2 |
| Directed by | Christopher Misiano |
| Written by | Aaron Sorkin |
| Production code | 175301 175302 |
| Original air date | September 25, 2002 |
| Guest appearance(s) | |
| |
Plot
The episode opens with President Bartlet giving a speech in Indiana, while Toby and Josh converse in a field with Cathy (Amy Adams), a farmer who is also a Democrat despite her concerns that neither party is adequately invested in improving the plight of farmers. They realize that the motorcade has gone without them, leaving them, along with Donna who was sent to fetch them, stranded. Much of the episode deals with the trio's attempts to get home; however, their journey is delayed by several mishaps (Cathy's truck runs out of biodiesel, they miss their plane due to confusion over Indiana's time zones, they board the wrong train, etc.)
As their journey continues and Josh and Toby debate campaign strategy (eventually concluding that the election should be about the voters' everyday concerns, and not about Bartlet vs. Ritchie), the three of them are exposed to the culture of rural Indiana. Josh and Toby remain largely oblivious to the problems of the people around them, until they meet Matt Kelley, an affable man in a bar who is concerned about how he's going to pay for his daughter's college tuition. This sets into motion a storyline that continues across later episodes, as Josh and Toby, inspired by their conversation with Matt, later spearhead an attempt to make tuition tax deductible.
Meanwhile, an exhausted and overworked Sam Seaborn is supposed to be taking the day off for some much-needed sleep, but Josh instead enlists him to staff the President until they return from their escapade in Indiana. Sam is eventually left with a new appreciation for the intelligence Josh must use on a daily basis.
At the White House, the President deals with minor crises both home and abroad: A dip in the stock market makes the President superstitious about meeting a man who met with President Hoover just before the stock market crash of '29, and the President later receives news that the Qumar Government is to reopen an inquiry into the disappearance of the Defense Minister's plane. Increasingly disturbed, he is nonetheless reassured by Admiral Fitzwallace that they have successfully covered their tracks. Qumar, however, falsely claims that it has found an Israeli Air Force parachute, in an attempt to provoke a military confrontation with Israel through a false flag operation. Fitzwallace and McGarry agree that they cannot exonerate Israel and denounce the false evidence without admitting their own culpability.
Meanwhile, C.J. approaches Charlie about taking over Simon's role as a big brother to a young black man, Anthony, who has started to act up as a way to cope with Simon's death. Charlie is at first unwilling to lend his new-found free time to volunteer, but when Anthony lashes out at C.J., Charlie has a dramatic change of heart.
Later in the episode, a report comes in that two pipe bombs have exploded during a college swim meet, killing 44 people and injuring over 100. Leo McGarry is discussing a cooking show he hoped to have watched with Margaret (she refers to it as soft porn) when he hears the news. Everyone is disturbed by this event, but it inspires Sam to write a powerfully up-lifting speech, which the President delivers to great effect. Part of the content of this speech is actually spoken by Bartlet earlier in the first episode. Bruno Gianelli refers to Sam as a 'freak' for being able to write the most moving portion of the speech during the ride to the event.
Plagiarism
At one point in the episode, Sam says, "Good writers borrow from other writers. Great writers steal from them outright." The quotation is a paraphrase from T.S. Eliot, who wrote, "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal."[1]
On May 6, 2006, NBC Sports aired a special program before the Kentucky Derby that plagiarized two passages from the speech that Sam writes for the President following the explosion of the pipe bombs in "20 Hours in America, Part II". The freelance writer responsible for the plagiarism was fired.[2]
References
- Eliot, Thomas Stearns (1921). "The sacred wood; essays on poetry and criticism, by T. S. Eliot". New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Sandomir, Richard (2006-05-11). "NBC Admits Plagiarism in Feature Before Derby". The New York Times.
External links
- The West Wing Episode Guide
- Gerald J. Bekkerman, "Assassinations During War and Peace: Can the President Order the Assassination of a Hostile Foreign Leader Under U.S. Law in Lieu of Executive Order 12,333 and the War Crimes Act of 1996?" KentLaw.edu