2019 North Korean parliamentary election
The election of deputies to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was held in North Korea on 10 March 2019.[1] The elections were announced on 8 January 2019. With only one candidate on the ballot in each constituency, outside observers recognized it as a show election. 687 deputies to the SPA were elected. Kim Jong-un did not stand for election, marking the first time that a North Korean leader did not participate as a candidate.
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All 687 seats to the Supreme People's Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of North Korea |
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Preparations
On 8 January 2019, the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) issued Decision No. 220, which announced the election of deputies to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly.[2] This was followed three days later by the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly issuing Decision No. 221, which organized a central election committee for the election of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly that consists of Yang Hyong-sop as chairman, Kim Phyong-hae as vice chairman, Jong Yong-guk as secretary general, as well as Choe Pu-il, Kim Yong-dae, Kim Yong-ho, Pak Chol-min, Ju Yong-gil, Kim Chang-yop, Jang Chun-sil, Ri Tu-song, Pak Myong-chol and Ryo Jong-son as members.[3]
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on 29 January that the constituencies and sub-constituencies for the election of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly had been organized, and, on 3 February, reported that election committees had been organized in the constituencies and sub-constituencies. On 21 February, the Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House produced posters urging voters to "further glorify socialism of our style on the strength of single-minded unity" and to "cement our revolutionary power as firm as a rock."[4] On 24 February, the KCNA reported that sub-constituency committees have displayed lists of eligible voters for the election.[5] On 25 February, the Rodong Sinmun published an editorial calling for elevated political enthusiasm and participation in the elections.[6] The Central Committee of the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland issued a similar appeal and sought for the social and economic prosperity of the nation coupled with peaceful relations (and a reunification) with South Korea.[7] On 2 March, the Korean Central Television broadcast similar slogans.[8]
On 4 March, the Rodong Sinmun published a commentary saying that the North Korean election system is "the most superior in the world."[9]
On 7 March, the Central Election Committee reported that the nomination and registration of candidates has been completed.[10] On 8 March, the KCNA reported that profiles of candidates in the election have been displayed at all constituencies, and polling stations have been set up.[11]
Voting practices and procedures
According to outside observers, the proceedings are a show election.[12][13] It is also believed that the legislature wields no influence on the state-policies and serves as a rubber-stamp to decisions taken by the party machinery.[14]
Voting is mandatory, and choice of candidates is not offered.[14] The voters are given a ballot paper with a single name and they are expected to drop it in the ballot box.[14][15] Although voters are able to signify dissent by crossing the name off, or by not voting at all, analysts argue that such actions would be considered as an act of treason and incur the wrath of the secret police.[14][16][17]
Election day
At 11:00, Kim Jong-un went to Sub-constituency No. 40 of Constituency No. 10 Kyogu located at the Kim Chaek University of Technology, and voted for the university's president Hong So-hon as deputy to the Supreme People's Assembly.[18]
At 12:00, the Central Election Committee reported that the voter turnout had reached 56.76 percent; turnout had reached 92.35% by 15:00.[19]
At 18:00, the Central Election Committee reported that all of the voters except for those overseas or working at sea had participated in the election, and that the election results were being counted.[20]
Results
The Central Election Committee reported on 12 March 2019 that the voter turnout for the election was at 99.99%, and that "unanimously" the voters cast their ballots in favor of the registered candidates. The report also included the names of the 687 elected deputies to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly.[21]
Kim Jong-un was not included in the list of elected deputies, which marks the first time that a North Korean leader did not participate as a candidate in the election of the Supreme People's Assembly.[22]
| Alliance | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea |
Workers' Party of Korea | 100 | 682 | |
| Korean Social Democratic Party | ||||
| Chondoist Chongu Party | ||||
| Independents | ||||
| General Association of Korean Residents in Japan | 5 | |||
| Total | 100 | 687 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 99.99 | – | ||
| Source:[23][22] | ||||
Elected members
The following were elected as members of parliament:[24]
- Mangyongdae: Han Song-guk
- Kwangbok: Yun Yong-chol
- Palgol: Pak Kum-hui
- Janghun: Kim Yun-sil
- Killimgil: Kim Yo-jong
- Chukjon: Kim Song-bong
- Taepyong: Kim Yong-bok
- Wollo: Kim Tong-suk
- Kyongsang: Ri Song-jun
- Kyogu: Hong So-hon
- Ryonhwa: Sim Kyong-ok
- Sochang: Kil Kum-sun
- Pyongchon: Kim Myong-hwan
- Ansan: Kim Sok-nam
- Ponghak: Kim Hyon
- Ryukgyo: Ri Yong-hui
- Saemaul: Jo Kil-nyo
- Potonggang: Pang Sung-son
- Ryugyong: Kim Hye-ran
- Pulgungori: Ri Mi-ok
- Kaeson: Choe Hui-tae
- Pipa: Hwang Sun-hui
- Jonsung: Choe Ryong-hae
- Kinmaul: Ri Sung-ho
- Sosong: Ri Su-yong
- Janggyong: Hong Song-gwang
- Hasin: O Yong-jae
- Jungsin: Pak In-suk
- Taesong: Tae Hyong-chol
- Ryonghung: Yang Hyong-sop
- Anhak: Jong Myong-il
- Ulmil: Jo Kum-ju
- Kwahak: Jang Chol
- Tongmun: Kim Song-hui
- Chongryu: Ri Song-uk
- Munsu: Ri Myong-chol
- Tapje: Choe Song-ran
- Sagok: Kim Yong-bae
- Tongdaewon: Cha Hui-rim
- Ryuldong: Choe Song-won
- Silli: Sim Il-chol
- Samma: Ri Man-gon
- Songyo: Rim Tong-hun
- Tungmae: Ri Kun-il
- Ryulgok: Jo Myong-nam
- Yongje: Han Myong-hui
- Rangrang: Kim Yong-nam
- Jongo: Kim Ki-nam
- Jongbaek: Pak Hyong-ryol
- Chungsong: Ri Un-jong
- Kwanmun: Jo Ju-yong
- Sungri: Ri Pyong-chol
- Wonam: Ko Song-dok
- Ryongsong: Ham Chol-nam
- Rimwon: Kim Kwang-uk
- Ryunggung: An Myong-gon
- Unha: Ri Yong-suk
- Oun: Kang Sun-chol
- Masan: Kim Hae-song
- Sunan: Rim Kwang-ung
- Sokbak: Jon Sung-nam
- Sadong: Jo Hyong-chol
- Turu: Choe Chol-jung
- Hyuam: Ryom Tok-jun
- Rihyon: Pak Hyok
- Ryokpo: Jong Yong-suk
- Nunggum: Yun Kye-su
- Hyongjesan: Ri Yong-chol
- Hadang: Paek Sok-sun
- Sangdang: Kim Jong-suk
- Sinmi: Rim Won-jun
- Samsok: Kim Nung-o
- Todok: Jon Ha-rim
- Kangnam: Ri Man-song
- Yongjin: Ri Won-ok
- Kangdong: Jo Jun-mo
- Ponghwa: Kim Jae-ok
- Samdung: Kim Jong-chol
- Sangri: Kang Pyo-yong
- Hukryong: Kim Pyo-hun
- Songsok: Hwang Kang-chol
- Panghyon: Hong Pyong-chol
- Pyongsong: Chae Myong-hak
- Undok: An Myong-ok
- Ori: Kim Yong-su
- Samhwa: Kim Sung-du
- Kuwol: Min Sang-gi
- Okjon: Choe Chang-gi
- Paeksong: Ri Ryong-nam
- Anju: Ri Chang-gun
- Sinanju: Ri Kye-bong
- Tongmyon: Ri Kun-ho
- Wonpung: Choe Ji-son
- Nampyong: Yun Jong-guk
- Namhung: O Su-yong
- Kaechon: Kim Kum-suk
- Ramchon: Yun Yong-nam
- Sambong: Jang Jong-nam
- Konji: Kim Sun-hwa
- Kangchol: Kim Chang-gon
- Ryungjin: Kim Tok-hun
- Kakam: Jang Kyong-chol
- Alim: Rim Tong-chol
- Ryongun: Ri Il-hwan
- Sunchon: O Yong-gon
- Saedok: Kim Tu-il
- Soksu: Choe Yong-il
- Ryonpo: Sim Tong-chol
- Jeyak: Ryu Tu-hyon
- Subok: Pak Pong-ju
- Jikdong: Song Chang-ho
- Ryongak: Choe Kwang-il
- Tokchon: Choe Jang-il
- Kongwon: Im Chol-ung
- Jenam: Ri Yong-chol
- Chongsong: Mun Myong-hak
- Sangdok: Yu Rim-ho
- Jangsang: Kim Yong-dae
- Taedong: Ko Ki-chol
- Sijong: Ri Myong-hak
- Yongok: Yun Jong-sil
- Jungsan: Kim Song-il
- Kwangje: Sin O-sun
- Pungjong: Han Chol
- Pyongwon: Kim Jun-son
- Wonhwa: So Kyong-sim
- Opa: Ma Won-chun
- Unbong: Pak Tae-song
- Hanchon: Yu Chol-u
- Sukchon: Ri Yong-chol
- Ryongdok: Ri Song-chol
- Yoldusamchon: Kim Jae-nam
- Namyang: Kim Man-song
- Komsan: Choe Yong-song
- Mundok: Kang Hyong-bong
- Rimsok: Rim Tok-hwa
- Ryongo: Kim Song-hui
- Songchon: Jang Sun-kum
- Kunja: Jon Kwang-ho
- Sinsongchon: Ryu Won-song
- Jangrim: Kim Ki-gun
- Sinyang: Choe Yong-hui
- Yangdok: Kang Chu-ryon
- Tongyang: Kim Ok-ryon
- Unsan: O Yong-chol
- Chonsong: Jong Yong-nam
- Kubong: Ju Yong-gil
- Jaedong: Kim Ung-sop
- Haksan: Sin Ung-sik
- Mangil: Ri Myong-hui
- Pukchang: Kim Yong-chol
- Songnam: Mun Sun-hui
- Okchon: Kim Kwang-su
- Inpo: U Won-yong
- Tukjang: Jon Hak-chol
- Maengsan: Jo Won-taek
- Nyongwon: Pak Tong-chol
- Taehung: Wang Chang-uk
- Huichang: Son Sok-gun
- Sinjak: Jang Se-hyon
- Chongnam: Pak Yong-jin
- Komunkum: Kim Hyong-il
- Ungok: Kim Tong-il
- Taebaeksan: Ri Gwon
- Otaesan: Kim Kwang-hyok
- Unpasan: Jang Yong-su
- Cholbongsan: Jong Se-yon
- Myolaksan: Kim Yong-jin
- Jangamsan: Kim Myong-ho
- Pongsusan: Yun Tong-hyon
- Taedoksan: Kim Jong-gwan
- Namchongang: Hwang Kun-il
- Jangjasan: Kim Myong-sik
- Sinpagang: Jin Chol-su
- Taesongsan: So Hong-chan
- Mannyonsan: Yun Pyong-gwon
- Kuwolsan: Kim Song-chol
- Hallasan: No Kwang-chol
- Chonmasan: Kim Hyong-ryong
- Samgaksan: Son Chol-ju
- Sungrisan: Jo Kyong-chol
- Osongsan: Kim Taek-gu
- Roktusan: Pak Su-il
- Unbaeksan: Pang Kwan-bok
- Pongsungsan: Ho Yong-chun
- Paekmasan: Ri Tu-song
- Songaksan: Ri Tong-chun
- Suyangsan: Ri Yong-ju
- Sindoksan: An Ji-yong
- Myongdangsan: Kim Sok-hong
- Pongaksan: Choe Tu-yong
- Taemyongsan: Pak Myong-su
- Ryongaksan: Ri Tae-sop
- Songchongang: Ri Pong-chun
- Pyongchongang: Ju Song-nam
- Sujonggang: Kim Kum-chol
- Chailgang: Kim Sang-ryong
- Samchongang: Pak Jong-chon
- Somjingang: Song Sok-won
- Yongchongang: Kim Myong-nam
- Okchongang: Kim Su-gil
- Ryesangang: Kim Kwang-su
- Wigumgang: Ri Mun-guk
- Kalmagang: Song Yong-gon
- Haegumgang: Ko Myong-su
- Pipagang: Ri Jong-nam
- Kumchongang: Ri Yong-gil
- Taedonggang: Kang Sun-nam
- Chongchongang: Hong Jong-tuk
- Amnokgang: Ri Kwang-ho
- Tumangang: Ri Yong-chol
- Kunmasan: Hong Chol-gun
- Naegumgang: Chon Jae-gwon
- Hyoksin: Ju Tong-chol
- Hwaebul: Kim Kwang-hyok
- Sobaeksu: Ri Myong-su
- Kumsu: Kwak Chang-sik
- Haebal: Jo Tae-san
- Moranbong: Kim Yong-ho
- Haebang: Jang Il-su
- Pyoldong: Choe Pu-il
- Jonjin: Kang Pil-hun
- Jasonggang: Ri Yong-hwan
- Ponghwasan: Jon Tae-nam
- Kumgangsan: Ro Kyong-jun
- Sinuiju: So Ran-hui
- Paeksa: Ri Jong-ryol
- Namjung: Jong Yong-guk
- Minpo: Kim Man-su
- Sumun: Sin Ryong-man
- Chinson: O Jong-hui
- Ryusang: Kim Hae-yong
- Wai: Kang Ryong-mo
- Sokha: Pak Hui-min
- Rakjong: Pak Jong-gun
- Yonha: Kim Hwa-song
- Kusong: So Chun-yong
- Paeksok: Kim Jong-chol
- Namchang: Yang Sung-ho
- Chahung: Ho Chol-yong
- Jongju: Kim Kwang-un
- Tokon: Paek Jong-ran
- Koan: Ri Yong-jun
- Namho: Kim Kyong-ae
- Kalsan: Sonu Hui-chol
- Sakju: Kim Kwang-song
- Pungnyon: Kim Myong-ok
- Supung: Kang Won-sik
- Chongsong: Ri Chang-sok
- Pihyon: Hwang Jun-taek
- Ryangchaek: Kim Chol
- Paekma: Kim Yong-son
- Ryongchon: Kim Se-wan
- Pukjung: Hong Kwang-hyok
- Ryongampo: Choe Chan-il
- Sinam: Kim Yong-sun
- Yomju: Kim Pyong-ho
- Tasa: Choe Yong-dok
- Wiha: Paek On
- Cholsan: Jang Chang-ha
- Kasan: Kim Yong-gil
- Tongrim: Kye Myong-chol
- Chonggang: Ri Chung-gil
- Singok: Kim Chol-ho
- Sonchon: Paek In-chol
- Wolchon: Kwon Song-ho
- Samsong: Jo Jong-mun
- Inam: Ho Kwang-chun
- Kwangsan: Kim Il-guk
- Wonha: Cha Sung-su
- Chojang: Pak Tae-sik
- Unchon: Choe Kwang-chol
- Taeo: Kim Song-nam
- Posok: Choe Myong-sil
- Pakchon: Ryu Jong-guk
- Toksam: Ho Kwang-il
- Maengjung: Pak Yong-sun
- Nyongbyon: Kim Kum-sil
- Palwon: Ri Ju-o
- Kujang: Mun Kyong-dok
- Ryongdung: Kim Yong-song
- Ryongmun: Ju Yong-sik
- Sugu: Choe Yong
- Hyangsan: Kim Kyong-hui
- Taepyong: Choe Hyok-chol
- Unsan: Jong Kyong-il
- Pungyang: Ri Chol-jin
- Joyang: Han Chang-ho
- Taechon: O Hye-son
- Unhung: Ho Jong-ok
- Hakbong: Kim Kyong-nam
- Chonma: Kim Yong-gyu
- Joak: Kim Kun-chol
- Uiju: Han Tong-song
- Unchon: Hong Yong-chil
- Tokryong: Mo Sung-gil
- Taegwan: Choe Yong-song
- Taeryong: Jo Yong-su
- Changsong: Choe Hak-chol
- Tongchang: Paek Myong-chol
- Pyokdong: Paek Sun-yong
- Sindo: Ri Yong-chol
- Yaksan: Choe Song-il
- Haechong: So Sung-chol
- Uppa: Kim Tong-son
- Okgye: Kim Yong-chol
- Soae: Kang Ji-yong
- Sokchon: Pak Myong-chol
- Hakhyon: U Chang-sik
- Pyoksong: An Hye-song
- Jukchon: Pak Pong-tok
- Kangryong: Jang Yong-su
- Pupo: Yo Man-hyon
- Kumdong: Choe Sun-chol
- Ongjin: Ri Myong-chol
- Sagot: Paek Kyong-sin
- Samsan: Kim Mok-ryong
- Jonsan: Kim Jang-san
- Taetan: An Kyong-hwa
- Kwasan: Hong Pong-chol
- Jangyon: Mun In-chol
- Rakyon: Ri Yong-chol
- Samchon: Ri Ik-jung
- Talchon: Kim Jong
- Songhwa: Kim Son-hui
- Unryul: Kim Ung-chol
- Kumsanpo: Kang Kil-yong
- Jangryon: Ri Hwa-gyong
- Unchon: Kil Kyong-hui
- Ryangdam: Kim Ik-song
- Anak: Ko In-ho
- Wolji: Kim Chang-yop
- Taechu: Choe Yong-sam
- Omgot: Ri Jae-sik
- Sinchon: Kim Chang-nam
- Saenal: Mun Ung-jo
- Saegil: Pak Yong-ho
- Panjong: Kwon Jong-sil
- Jaeryong: Choe Hwi
- Samjigang: Ri Hye-suk
- Jangguk: Kim Yong-ae
- Pukji: Kim Tae-song
- Sinwon: So Pyong-hwan
- Muhak: Song Won-gil
- Pongchon: Kim Chun-do
- Sindap: Kang Jong-hui
- Paechon: Won Kyong-mo
- Kumsong: Kim Tae-sik
- Jongchon: Kim Jin-guk
- Unpong: Ri Chol-man
- Kumgok: Kang Myong-chol
- Yonan: Pak Tae-dok
- Ohyon: Jin Yon-sil
- Songho: Hong Myong-gi
- Chontae: Choe Tong-yun
- Haewol: Kim Myong-chol
- Chongdan: Yang Yong-gil
- Namchon: Choe Sung-ho
- Tokdal: Ri Hong-sop
- Chongjong: Pak Yon-ok
- Ryongyon: Kim Jong-ho
- Kumi: Ri Jong-suk
- Kwail: O In-nam
- Sindae: Jong Su-hyok
- Sariwon: O Myong-chun
- Wonju: Chae Kang-hwan
- Migok: Song Yun-hui
- Songyong: Kang Yun-sok
- Kwangsong: Ri Son-gwon
- Jongbang: Ri Yong-rae
- Unha: Ri Yong-ho
- Kuchon: Ri Yong-sim
- Kaesong: Paek Chun-gi
- Tonghyon: Jong Kyong-taek
- Sonjok: Choe Pyong-ryol
- Unhak: Pang Kang-su
- Tokam: Ri Kum-chol
- Panmun: Kim Yong-chol
- Ryongsan: Ri Kil-song
- Kaepung: An Yong-hwan
- Hwangju: Ri Hye-jong
- Chongryong: Ro Kwang-sop
- Samjong: Kim Chol-guk
- Hukgyo: Han Chol-nam
- Yontan: Ri Hang-gol
- Misan: Ri Yong-sik
- Pongsan: Ryang Jong-hun
- Madong: Kim Jae-chol
- Chonggye: Kim Chang-gwang
- Kuyon: Jo Chol-song
- Unpa: Ko Kil-son
- Kangan: Kim Tae-song
- Kwangmyong: Cha Jae-hui
- Risan: Ko Jong-chol
- Taechon: Kim Jong-ok
- Sohung: Han I-chol
- Poman: O Myong-song
- Sunan: Kwon Tae-yong
- Namjong: Pak Kum-song
- Yonsan: Kim Tu-chol
- Holdong: Kim Jae-song
- Sinpyong: An Tong-chun
- Mannyon: Ri Yong-jin
- Koksan: Ryu Myong-kum
- Pyongam: Pak Myong-son
- Singye: Nam Yong-suk
- Jongbong: Ju Tong-chol
- Chuchon: Choe Sin-uk
- Pyongsan: Ki Kwang-ho
- Chongsu: Ri Myong-hui
- Namchon: Kim Jong-chol
- Kumchon: Kim Wan-su
- Hyonnae: Pak Hye-suk
- Soktam: Ho Pong-il
- Songrim: Ri Jong-chol
- Tangsan: Ho Ryong
- Tosan: Kim Jong-ok
- Yangsa: Jang Ki-ho
- Jangpung: Jo Yong-chol
- Kuhwa: Kim Kyong-sim
- Sangwon: Jo Yon-jun
- Myongdan: Yun Jae-hyok
- Junghwa: Han Ung-su
- Chaesong: Ri Jong-hyok
- Sungho: Ri Kum-ok
- Mandal: Im Hun
- Kanggye: Ro Tu-chol
- Yonju: An Yong-nam
- Puchang: Jang Hyok
- Yahak: Choe Chang-son
- Sokhyon: Kim Hye-ran
- Wiryong: Jong Kwang-chol
- Naeryong: Han Yong-ho
- Manpo: Kim Myong-hun
- Kuo: Chae Jong-sok
- Munak: Kim Chon-ho
- Huichon: Kim Jae-ryong
- Solmoru: Pak Chol-hun
- Chupyong: Ham Nam-hyok
- Chongnyon: Tae Jong-su
- Jonpyong: Ri Yong-hon
- Songgan: Ri Sung-kum
- Songryong: Sin Kwan-jin
- Jonchon: Ri Su-ryon
- Hakmu: Kim Yong-il
- Unsong: Hong Sung-mu
- Ryongrim: So Kyong-ho
- Tongsin: Pak Chun-gon
- Songwon: Kim Chong-gyun
- Janggang: Pak Yong-bok
- Hyangha: Ko Pyong-hyon
- Rangrim: Ri Hyong-gun
- Hwapyong: So Kyong-chol
- Jasong: Kim Kwang-ju
- Junggang: Kim Tuk-mong
- Sijung: Jang Il-ryong
- Wiwon: Kim Chang-gol
- Ryanggang: Song Jong-hak
- Chosan: Ri Sung-nyo
- Kopung: Ri Chol-ho
- Usi: Jang Kum-hui
- Segil: Rim Sun-hui
- Kwanpung: Pyon Ung-gyu
- Jangdok: Choe Kwang-il
- Pongchun: Jang Sung-ho
- Myongsok: Yu Kyong-ho
- Wonnam: Paek Yong-suk
- Pohwa: An Jong-su
- Pokmak: Ri Yong-sik
- Kalma: Han Sang-jun
- Munchon: Won Nam-chol
- Munpyong: Ri Chol-ho
- Okpyong: Kim Jong-sim
- Chonnae: Om Yong-hak
- Hwara: Pak Kwang-song
- Anbyon: Pak Jong-nam
- Paehwa: U Jong-suk
- Kosan: Han Yong-chol
- Pupyong: Ham Jong-chol
- Solbong: Son Kum-wol
- Tongchon: Jo Song-chol
- Songjon: Pak Chol-min
- Kosong: Jon Chang-guk
- Onjong: Choe Son-hui
- Kumgang: So Kwang-ok
- Soksa: Kye Hun-nyo
- Changdo: Hwang Man-bok
- Kimhwa: Ri Tu-il
- Songsan: Mun Yong-chol
- Huiyang: Kim Guk-chang
- Sepo: Ri Ik
- Hupyong: Hwang Min
- Pyonggang: An Yong-sik
- Pokgye: Nam Sung-u
- Cholwon: Sin Chol-hui
- Naemun: Pak Jong-ho
- Ichon: Ryu Jong-chol
- Pangyo: Paek Jong-sun
- Popdong: Kim Kum-yong
- Somun: Yu Kyong-hak
- Samil: Ri Tae-jin
- Sangsin: Yun Chol-ho
- Tonghungsan: Mun Yong-son
- Sosang: Kim Myong-gil
- Pungho: Mun Sang-gwon
- Huisang: Ho Song-chol
- Segori: Han Song-il
- Jangsong: Yu Kyong-suk
- Toksan: Kim Sung-jin
- Sapo: Kim Sung-gi
- Saegori: Pak Song-il
- Choun: Kang Son
- Hungdok: Ri Guk-chol
- Hungso: Kim Kwang-sik
- Haean: Jang Song-chol
- Unjung: Ri Kyong-il
- Chongi: Ri Chang-ryong
- Ryujong: Kim Chol-ha
- Soho: Kim Chol-yong
- Sinpo: Ri Yu-chol
- Pungo: Kang Chol-gu
- Ohang: Kim Song-il
- Yanghwa: Song Chun-sop
- Tanchon: Kim Sang-song
- Ssangryong: Jon Hye-song
- Sindanchon: Ho Tae-chol
- Omong: Kang Jong-gwan
- Ryongdae: Ri Jong-mu
- Kwangchon: Kim Chol-su
- Paekgumsan: Jang Chun-gun
- Kumgol: Choe Chol
- Pukdu: Hwang Yong-sam
- Sudong: Kim Jong-dok
- Ryongpyong: Kim Jong-sok
- Jangdong: Ryom Chol-su
- Kowon: Kim Kwang-sok
- Puraesan: Kim Hyon-jin
- Yodok: Ri Jong-hwa
- Kumya: Ju Hwa-suk
- Inhung: Yun Yong-il
- Kajin: Choe Jong-ho
- Kwangmyongsong: Kim Pong-yong
- Jungnam: Sok Won-chun
- Jongpyong: Nam Yong-hwal
- Sondok: Pak Chun-nam
- Sinsang: Jon Song-guk
- Chowon: Ri Myong-chol
- Toksan: Ri Sung-nyon
- Jangjin: Pak Chung-u
- Yangji: Pang Chang-dok
- Pujon: Kang Song-hui
- Sinhung: Kim Sok-sun
- Sangwonchon: Jon Il
- Puhung: Han Ju-song
- Yonggwang: Ri Wan-ho
- Suchon: Pak Jong-hyon
- Kisang: Han Ryong-guk
- Hamju: Choe Il-ryong
- Kusang: Kim Song-bong
- Tongbong: Ri Yong-ae
- Sangjung: Kang Su-rin
- Sojung: Kim Tong-chun
- Samho: Pak Hun
- Hongwon: Choe Pok-sun
- Sanyang: Han Chang-sun
- Unpo: Ju Jong-kyong
- Toksong: Kang Jong-ho
- Janghung: Jong Kyong-hwa
- Pukchong: Ko Tae-ryong
- Sinchang: Kim Kyong-ho
- Sinbukchong: Kim Song-gu
- Chonghung: Han Myong-hui
- Riwon: Kang Jong-sil
- Rahung: Kim Yong-gyu
- Chaejong: Kim Kyong-jun
- Hochon: Tong Jong-ho
- Sinhong: Ri Kang-son
- Sangnong: Choe In-ho
- Kumho: Ri Tam
- Ranam: Tae Jin-hyok
- Rabuk: Pyon Sung-gun
- Namchongjin: Kim Song
- Puyun: Ryang Yong-ho
- Songpyong: Kim Kwang-nam
- Sabong: Choe Ju-chol
- Kangdok: Tong Hun
- Susong: Choe Yong-ho
- Sunam: Kim Song-won
- Malum: Hong Kil-ho
- Pohang: Kim Hyon-myong
- Subuk: Kim Chol-ho
- Namhyang: Kim Ki-song
- Sinjin: Ri Chol
- Kyodong: Kim Chang-gil
- Chongam: Ri Yong-son
- Ryonjin: Kang Yong-ju
- Kwanhae: Kang Yong-su
- Huiryong: Ko Ju-gwang
- Osandok: Ri Sun-sil
- Manyang: Ri Kwi-ok
- Yuson: Ri Hye-sun
- Songam: Jon Song-man
- Chonghak: Ho Tae-ryol
- Jegang: Ri Song-jae
- Jangpyong: Choe Il
- Haksong: Choe Un-sil
- Kilju: Rim Chun-hui
- Ilsin: Kim Il
- Junam: Yun Kang-ho
- Yongbok: Choe Kwi-nam
- Hwadae: Jo Kum-hui
- Ryongpo: Kim Hyong-jun
- Myongchon: Ryang Won-jin
- Ryongam: U Ung-ho
- Myonggan: Choe Yong-suk
- Ryongban: Kim Yong-ho
- Kukdong: Ho Jong-man
- Orang: Choe Yong-suk
- Odaejin: Ri Yong-chol
- Kyongsong: Pak Kun-sok
- Hamyon: Jang Chun-sil
- Sungam: Nam Hong-son
- Puryong: Pak In-su
- Musan: Myong Song-chol
- Soedol: Pyo Il-sok
- Sangchang: Kim Chung-gol
- Yonsa: Ro Song-ung
- Onsong: Ri Hi-yong
- Wangjaesan: Kim Ok-ryon
- Jongsong: Kim Kwang-chol
- Kyongwon: Sin Chol-ung
- Kogonwon: Jon Han-gil
- Ryongbok: Ji Jae-ryong
- Kyonghung: O Kyong-sok
- Haksong: Kim Yong-sil
- Obong: Jang Kil-ryong
- Hyesan: Pak Chol-ho
- Hyejang: Jang Hyong-suk
- Tapsong: Choe Ryon-hui
- Songbong: Ri Sang-won
- Ryonbong: Kim Mi-nam
- Sinpa: Kim Sung-hui
- Popyong: Song Kum-nam
- Koup: Ri Yong-il
- Pungsan: Jon Tong-ho
- Pochon: Rim Chun-nam
- Samjiyon: Yang Myong-chol
- Taehongdan: Kim Kwang-ho
- Paekam: An Mun-hak
- Yupyong: Kim Kang-il
- Unhung: Ri Song-guk
- Sangjang: Yun Pok-nam
- Kapsan: Han Su-gyong
- Oil: Kim Sang-uk
- Pungso: Yon Kyong-chol
- Samju: Ju Hang-gon
- Hanggu: Kang Yang-mo
- Hupo: Pak Jun-ho
- Munae: Song Sung-chol
- Konguk: Choe Tong-myong
- Ryusa: Kang Dok-chun
- Waudo: Ri Gil-chun
- Namsan: Kim Tuk-sam
- Taedae: Jang Ryong-sik
- Kapmun: Tokgo Chang-guk
- Kangso: Kim Pyong-hae
- Sohak: Jang Chol-jun
- Chongsan: Yun Chun-hwa
- Sogi: Ri Kwang-chol
- Tokhung: Kim Yong-jae
- Chollima: Kim Han-il
- Kangsan: Pak Kwang-ho
- Pobong: Ri Nam-son
- Hwasok: Kim Kye-gwan
- Taean: Choe Sung-ryong
- Oksu: Ro Ik
- Ryonggang: Im Jong-sil
- Ryongho: Chang Jae-ryong
- Onchon: Rim Kyong-man
- Haeun: Jo Kyong-guk
- Sohwa: Sin In-ok
- Kwisong: Sin Tong-ho
- Rajin: Sin Yong-chol
- Tongmyong: Choe Yong-bok
- Changpyong: Han Jang-su
- Sonbong: Jo Jong-ho
- Ungsang: Sin Tong-su
gollark: No, you just have... longer hours?
gollark: Actually, come to think of it, you would probably need a pretty powerful microcontroller to hold and handle the whole database of time zone insanity.
gollark: An RTG might be better for the whole "overengineering" thing than solar power, but they're pretty hard to get hold of, and it might be a bit heavy.
gollark: Just stick in a GPS receiver - that provides you with both location, obviously, and the super-accurate timing data GPS provides - probably some sort of microcontroller, whatever display you want, rather a lot of battery, and probably a solar panel or something.
gollark: Wouldn't even be too hard.
References
- "Election of Deputies to SPA to Be Called in DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- "Decision of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on the Holding of the Election of Deputies to the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Rodong Sinmun. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- "SPA Presidium Organizes Central Election Committee". KCNA. 12 January 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- "Posters on Election of Deputies to 14th SPA Produced". Korean Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- "Voter Rolls Displayed at Sub-constituencies". Korean Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- "Let Us Greet the Election of Deputies to the Supreme People's Assembly With High Political Enthusiasm and Labor Achievements". Rodong Sinmun. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
- 전체 조선인민에게 보내는 호소문 [An Appeal To All Koreans]. Rodong Sinmun. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- "Everyone, Let Us Further Cement Our Revolutionary Power As Firm As A Rock By Participating in the Election of Deputies to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly!". YouTube. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- 세상에서 가장 우월한 우리 나라의 선거제도 [The Election System of Our Country is the Most Superior in the World]. Rodong Sinmun (in Korean). 4 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
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- 전국의 모든 선거분구들에서 최고인민회의 제14기 대의원후보자들 공시 [All Constituencies Throughout the Country Announce Candidates for Deputies to the 14th Supreme People's Assembly] (in Korean). Korean Central News Agency. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- Ryall, Julian (March 9, 2019). "North Korea 'poised to conduct new missile test'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- Talmadge, Eric (March 10, 2019). "North Korea goes to polls to rubber-stamp parliament lineup". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- "What it's like to 'vote' in North Korea". 2019-03-10. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
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- Robertson, Holly (2019-03-12). "Kim Jong-un expected to win 100 per cent of votes in 'sham' North Korea election". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- "Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Takes Part in Election of Deputies to SPA". Korean Central News Agency. 10 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- "Report of Central Election Committee". Korean Central News Agency. 10 March 2019a. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- "Report of Central Election Committee". Korean Central News Agency. 10 March 2019b. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- "Report on Results of Election of Deputies to SPA Issued". Rodong Sinmun. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- Zwirko, Colin (12 March 2019). "Kim Jong Un left off list of officials elected to 14th Supreme People's Assembly". NK News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- 최고인민회의 대의원으로 선출된 재일동포들. Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- Jo Jung-hoon (12 March 2019). 북 김정은, 최고인민회의 대의원 처음 빠져: (추가) 북 언론, 687명 대의원 명단 발표...당 부위원장들 포함 (명단). Tongil News (in Korean). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
External links
- Full report of the Central Electoral Committee at Rodong Sinmun (in Korean)
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