2013 Quebec Men's Provincial Curling Championship
The 2013 Quebec Men's Provincial Curling Championship (also known as the Quebec Tankard) was held from January 21 to 27 at the Complexe Sportif Victoriaville in Victoriaville, Quebec. The winning team represented Quebec at the 2013 Tim Hortons Brier in Edmonton, Alberta.
| 2013 Quebec Men's Provincial Curling Championship | |
|---|---|
| Host city | Victoriaville, Quebec |
| Arena | Complexe Sportif Victoriaville |
| Dates | January 21–27 |
| Winner | Jean-Michel Ménard |
| Curling club | CC Etchemin, Saint-Romuald |
| Skip | Jean-Michel Ménard |
| Third | Martin Crête |
| Second | Éric Sylvain |
| Lead | Philippe Ménard |
| Finalist | Philippe Lemay |
« 2012 2014 » | |
Qualification
| Qualification method | Berths | Qualifying team(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Provincial Tour Champion | 1 | Robert Desjardins |
| West Zone | 3 | Guy Hemmings Jean-François Royer Steeve Gagnon |
| East Zone | 3 | Pierre Gervais William Dion Nicolas Marceau |
| Tour Qualifiers | 3 | Jean-Michel Ménard Martin Ferland Philippe Lemay |
Teams
The teams are listed as follows:[1]
| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Locale(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Desjardins | Jean-Sébastien Roy | Steven Munroe | Steeve Villeneuve | Club de curling Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi | |
| William Dion | Germain Bernier | Emmanuel Lavigne | Miguel Bernard | Club Sportif Celanese, Drummondville Club de curling Laurier, Victoriaville | |
| Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | Dwayne Fowler | Club de curling Etchemin, Saint-Romuald |
| Steeve Gagnon | Martin Roy | Mike Coolidge | Maurice Cayouette | Olivier Beaulieu | Rosemère Curling Club, Rosemère Glenmore Curling Club, Dollard-des-Ormeaux |
| Pierre Gervais | Guy Turner | Alain Maillette | Éric Lemaire | Club de curling Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières | |
| Guy Hemmings | François Gagné | Ghyslain Richard | Christian Bouchard | Club de curling Longue-Pointe, Montreal | |
| Philippe Lemay | Mathieu Beaufort | Jean-Michel Arsenault | Érik Lachance | Frédéric Boulanger | Club de curling Laviolette, Trois-Rivières |
| Nicolas Marceau | Jasmin Gibeau | Vincent Bourget | Michaël Fortin | Matthew Sigouin | Club de curling Laviolette, Trois-Rivières Club de curling Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | Martin Crête | Éric Sylvain | Philippe Ménard | Club de curling Etchemin, Saint-Romuald | |
| Jean-François Royer | David Vallières | Raphaël Gendron | Jean-Olivier Hay | TMR Curling Club, Mont-Royal |
Round robin standings
Final Round Robin Standings
| Key | |
|---|---|
| Teams to Playoffs | |
| Skip (Club) | W | L | PF | PA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean-Michel Ménard (Etchemin) | 8 | 1 | 68 | 42 |
| Robert Desjardins (Chicoutimi) | 7 | 2 | 70 | 51 |
| Philippe Lemay (Laviolette) | 7 | 2 | 63 | 40 |
| Steeve Gagnon (Rosemère/Glenmore) | 6 | 3 | 76 | 45 |
| Martin Ferland (Etchemin) | 4 | 5 | 58 | 61 |
| Guy Hemmings (Longue-Pointe) | 4 | 5 | 63 | 51 |
| Nicolas Marceau (Laviolette/Trois-Rivières) | 3 | 6 | 51 | 72 |
| William Dion (Celanese/Laurier) | 2 | 7 | 46 | 76 |
| Pierre Gervais (Trois-Rivières) | 2 | 7 | 49 | 74 |
| Jean-François Royer (TMR) | 2 | 7 | 50 | 74 |
Round robin results
All draw times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5).[2]
Draw 1
Monday, January 21, 19:45
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
Steeve Gagnon  |
4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 8 |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
| Guy Hemmings |
3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Martin Ferland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Jean-François Royer |
1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | X | X | 7 |
| William Dion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Pierre Gervais |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| Robert Desjardins | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
Draw 2
Tuesday, January 22, 8:15
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Robert Desjardins | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Jean-François Royer |
0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 3 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Pierre Gervais | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
| Jean-Michel Ménard |
0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Steeve Gagnon |
0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | X | X | X | X | 8 |
| William Dion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 1 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Martin Ferland |
2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay |
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Guy Hemmings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Draw 3
Tuesday, January 22, 15:45
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 11 |
| William Dion |
0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 6 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay |
2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | X | X | 10 |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Jean-François Royer | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| Steeve Gagnon |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Guy Hemmings | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Robert Desjardins |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Martin Ferland |
1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| Pierre Gervais | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Draw 4
Wednesday, January 23, 8:15
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Martin Ferland | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | X | 10 |
| Guy Hemmings |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | X | 6 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Robert Desjardins | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | 4 |
| Steeve Gagnon |
4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | X | X | X | 10 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Nicolas Marceau |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | 4 |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | X | X | 10 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| William Dion |
1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| Pierre Gervais | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-François Royer |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Philippe Lemay | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Draw 5
Wednesday, January 23, 15:45
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Pierre Gervais |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
| Philippe Lemay | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 7 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Jean-François Royer |
0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| William Dion | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Robert Desjardins |
2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard |
2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | X | X | 9 |
| Guy Hemmings | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | X | 5 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Steeve Gagnon |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Martin Ferland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Draw 6
Thursday, January 24, 12:00
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-François Royer | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Nicolas Marceau |
2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | X | 11 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Steeve Gagnon | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | 9 |
| Pierre Gervais |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Philippe Lemay |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Robert Desjardins | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Martin Ferland |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Guy Hemmings |
3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| William Dion | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
Draw 7
Thursday, January 24, 19:30
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| William Dion | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Robert Desjardins |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Martin Ferland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| Philippe Lemay |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Pierre Gervais |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Guy Hemmings | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 9 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-François Royer | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | 2 |
| Jean-Michel Ménard |
3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | X | 7 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | 3 |
| Steeve Gagnon |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 7 |
Draw 8
Friday, January 25, 10:30
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Nicolas Marceau | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | X | 8 |
| Pierre Gervais |
3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | 10 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Guy Hemmings |
4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | X | X | X | X | 8 |
| Jean-François Royer | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| William Dion | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Martin Ferland |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Steeve Gagnon |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Philippe Lemay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Robert Desjardins |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Draw 9
Friday, January 25, 18:00
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Guy Hemmings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Steeve Gagnon |
1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Martin Ferland |
1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Robert Desjardins | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Pierre Gervais |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Jean-François Royer | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| Sheet E | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| William Dion |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 5 |
| Nicolas Marceau | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 8 |
Playoffs
| Page playoff system | Semifinal | Final | |||||||||||
| 1 | Jean-Michel Ménard | 7 | |||||||||||
| 2 | Robert Desjardins | 3 | 1 | Jean-Michel Ménard | 6 | ||||||||
| 2 | Robert Desjardins | 6 | 3 | Philippe Lemay | 5 | ||||||||
| 3 | Philippe Lemay | 7 | |||||||||||
| 3 | Philippe Lemay | 8 | |||||||||||
| 4 | Steeve Gagnon | 7 | |||||||||||
1 vs. 2
Saturday, January 26, 14:00
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | X | X | 7 |
| Robert Desjardins | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | X | X | 3 |
3 vs. 4
Saturday, January 26, 19:00
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| Steeve Gagnon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Semifinal
Sunday, January 27, 09:00
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Philippe Lemay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Robert Desjardins |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
Final
Sunday, January 27, 14:00
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Jean-Michel Ménard | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Philippe Lemay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
gollark: Also uBlock Origin.
gollark: Besides that, you probably want a non-Tor browser as Tor has a lot of stuff configured for maximum privacy and whatnot.
gollark: It's a more specific thing.
gollark: Firefox, which is a good browser, plus an adblocker.
gollark: I think it's something like "It's Greek to me" in English i.e. "I don't really understand".
References
- "Championnat Provincial de Curling Masculin – Équipes" (in French). Curling Québec. Archived from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- "Championnat Provincial de Curling Masculin – Horaire & résultats" (in French). Curling Québec. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
External links
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