1st Fighter Air Defense Army

The 1st Fighter Air Defense Army (Russian: 1-я воздушная истребительная армия ПВО) was an air army of the National Air Defense Forces during World War II, responsible for the air defense of Moscow. Formed in June 1943 from the 6th Fighter Aviation Corps PVO, the army was disbanded during the postwar reorganization of the Air Defense Forces.

1st Fighter Air Defense Army
ActiveJune 1943–after May 1945
CountrySoviet Union
BranchNational Air Defense Forces
TypeAir defense army
Garrison/HQMoscow
EngagementsWorld War II

History

The army was formed in June 1943 from the 6th Fighter Aviation Corps PVO, tasked with the air defense of Moscow and nearby facilities, under the command of Major General Alexander Borman. It initially included four fighter aviation divisions with a total of seventeen fighter aviation regiments and support units. Part of the Moscow Air Defense Front, the army was directly subordinate to the Special Moscow Air Defense Army until the reorganization of the latter in December 1944. Major General Alexey Mitenkov became army commander in April 1944. By the end of the war, the army expanded to include the Leningrad fighter aviation corps, three fighter aviation divisions defending Moscow, and one fighter division each defending Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, and Gorky. It was successively part of the Moscow, Western, Northern, and Central Air Defense Fronts. Mitenkov was replaced by Lieutenant General Serafim Pestov in March 1945; the latter led the army until after the end of the war. The army was disbanded soon after the end of the war in May 1945 when the air defense forces were reorganized.[1][2]

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References

Citations
  1. Grachev 1994, p. 207.
  2. "Первая воздушная истребительная армия ПВО" [1st Fighter Air Defense Army] (in Russian). Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

Bibliography
  • Grachev, Pavel, ed. (1994). "Воздушная Истребительная Армия ПВО" [Fighter Air Defense Army]. Военная энциклопедия в 8 томах [Military Encyclopedia in 8 volumes] (in Russian). 2. Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 207. ISBN 5-203-00299-1.
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