1951 Singaporean general election

General elections were held in Singapore on 10 April 1951 to elect nine seats on the Legislative Council, up from six seats in the 1948 elections. A 32-day-long campaign period was scheduled, with nomination day on 8 March 1951. The result was a victory for the Progressive Party, which won six of the nine seats.[1]

1951 Singaporean general election

8 March 1951
9 (of the 22) seats to the Legislative Council
Majority party Minority party   Leader Tan Chye Cheng Lim Yew Hock Party PP Labour Party Leader's seat Tanglin Keppel Last election 3 seats, 49.5% New Seats won 6 2 Seat change 3 New Popular vote 11,202 7,335 Percentage 45.4% 29.7 Swing 4.1% New
Winner by constituency

Electoral system

The Legislative Council was increased from 22 to 25 members, with the number of elected seats increased from six to nine. Three seats were nominated by the three commercial organisations (the Singapore Chamber of Commerce, Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Indian Chamber of Commerce), whilst the British colonial government appointed the remaining 13 seats, which were given to the Governor, Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, Attorney-General, Solicitor-General, two Directors, two ex officio Commissioners and four non-officio ones. One of the four non-officio members, only one woman was appointed, war heroine Elizabeth Choy, who ran unsuccessfully in the 1950 Municipal Commission elections.

The British government approved the suggestion by political parties to create six constituencies within the city according to municipal districts, including Balestier (North), Keppel (South), Katong (East) and Tanglin (West), while the rural area was divided into three instead of two. The joint districts were scrapped. Voting was again not compulsory and the franchise restricted.

Campaign

The Progressive Party's main political opponent at the municipal level, the Labour Party, entered the legislative fray. Well-known Malay politician Mansoor bin Adabi, husband of Maria Bertha Hertogh (also known as Natra binte Maarof), the young Dutch woman whose parentage controversy sparked a racial riot in Singapore the previous year, planned to contest Bukit Timah under the PP banner but withdrew his nomination at the final minute for unknown reasons. The campaign manager for PP vice-chairman John Laycock was Lee Kuan Yew, a legal assistant in the former's law firm who would form the People's Action Party in 1954.

Out of 48,155 registered voters, only 52% voted. There had been boycott calls and the city was still suffering from the after-effects of the Maria Hertogh riots four months before the elections.

Results

Vilasini Menon became the first woman elected to the Legislative Council, winning the Seletar constituency as an independent.

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Progressive Party	11,202	45.4	6	+3
	Labour Party	7,335	29.7	2	New
	Independents	6,156	24.9	1	–2
Invalid/blank votes		372	–	–	–
Total		25,065	100	9	+3
Registered voters/turnout		48,155	52.1	–	–
Source: Singapore Elections

By constituency

Constituency	Electorate	Party	Candidate	Votes	%
Balestier	5,246	Progressive Party	Thio Chan Bee	1,560	58.3
		Labour Party	Peter Massillamany Williams	593	22.2
		Independent	Jagatheesan Kalimuthu	521	19.5
Bukit Timah	3,850	Progressive Party	Hollupatherage James Caldera Kulasingha	1,311	57.1
		Labour Party	Valiya Purayil Abdullah	983	42.9
Changi	3,623	Progressive Party	Charles Joseph Pemberton Paglar	1,486	72.5
		Labour Party	Syed Mohamed Abdul Hameed Chisty	563	27.5
City	5,611	Progressive Party	Nazir Ahmad Mallal	1,308	53.8
		Independent	Balwant Singh Bajaj	1,025	42.2
		Independent	Mirza Abdul Majid	96	4.0
Katong	6,669	Progressive Party	Christopher John Laycock	2,075	64.2
		Independent	Goh Hood Kiat	1,157	35.8
Keppel	6,683	Labour Party	Lim Yew Hock	2,369	68.0
		Progressive Party	Arumugam Ponnu Rajah	1,117	32.0
Rochore	7,493	Labour Party	Caralapati Raghaviah Dasaratha Raj	1,433	43.1
		Independent	Mohamed Javad Namazie	1,215	36.6
		Independent	Pandarapillai Thillai Nathan	675	20.3
Seletar	5,025	Independent	Vilasini Menon	1,467	42.7
		Labour Party	Gopalan Nair Nanupillai	1,043	30.3
		Progressive Party	V. Vayloo Pakirisamy	929	27.0
Tanglin	3,955	Progressive Party	Tan Chye Cheng	1,416	80.1
		Labour Party	Thomas Davies Richards	351	19.9
Singapore Chamber of Commerce		Singapore Chamber of Commerce	Ewen MacGregor Field Fergusson	Uncontested
Chinese Chamber of Commerce		Chinese Chamber of Commerce	Tan Chin Tuan	Uncontested
Indian Chamber of Commerce	248	Indian Chamber of Commerce	Rajabali Jumabhoy	147	62.0
		Indian Chamber of Commerce	Hardial Singh	90	38.0
Source: Singapore Elections

See also

• List of Singaporean electoral divisions (1951–55)

References

1. Legislative Council General Election 1951: Seats Singapore Elections