1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum

A statutory referendum on the approval of the Basque Statute of Autonomy was held in the Basque Country on Sunday, 5 November 1933. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed draft Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country. Article 12 of the Spanish Constitution of 1931 allowed for Spanish provinces to be organized into "autonomous regions", provided that a regional Statute was proposed by a majority of the provinces' municipalities comprising at least two-thirds of the provincial population and that two-thirds majority of all those eligible to vote accepted the draft Statute.[1]

1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum
"Do you approve of the draft Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country?"
LocationBasque Country
Date5 November 1933
Results
Votes %
Y Yes 411,756 96.67%
N No 14,196 3.33%
Valid votes 425,952 92.75%
Invalid or blank votes 33,273 7.25%
Total votes 459,225 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 490,157 93.69%

The referendum resulted in 96.7% of valid votes in support of the draft Statute on a turnout of 93.7%, representing 84.0% of the electorate. The draft Statute was subsequently submitted to the consideration of the Spanish Cortes, which initially rejected it on 28 January 1934 with a 125–136 result as a consequence of popular support not reaching the required two-thirds majority in the province of Álava, where it stood at 46.4% due to boycott from carlists. After the Popular Front's victory in the 1936 general election, the Statute was finally approved on 1 October 1936, though its application would be severely limited as a result of the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.[2][3]

Results
Question

Do you approve of the draft Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country?

Choice Votes %
Yes 411,756 96.67
No 14,196 3.33
Valid votes 425,952 92.75
Invalid or blank votes 33,273 7.25
Total votes 459,225 100.00
Registered voters and turnout 490,157 93.69
Source: Direct Democracy[2]
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See also

References
  1. "Spanish Constitution of 1931". Act of 9 December 1931 (PDF). Gazette of Madrid (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  2. "Basque Country (Spain), 5 November 1933: Autonomy Statute". sudd.ch (in German). Direct Democracy. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  3. "Statute of Autonomy Referendum 1933". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
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