1932 Wednesbury by-election

The Wednesbury by-election, 1932 was a by-election held on 26 July 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Wednesbury in Staffordshire. The by-election was triggered by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Viscount Ednam.

The seat had been held by Labour since 1918, but had fallen to the Conservatives with a majority of over 4,000 as part of the 1931 election landslide less than a year earlier. The election was dominated by the continuing effects of the Great Depression. Labour, whose candidate was William Banfield, General Secretary of the Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers and Confectioners, fought on the issue of the means test for unemployment benefit. The Conservative candidate was Captain Rex G. Davis, whose election address focused on the economy, employment and the Empire.[1]

The Labour party had every reason to hope to regain the seat, normally a safe one for the party. 'There will be acute surprise and disappointment if Mr Banfield is not elected,' according to a report in The Times, which pointed out that the constituency had 12,000 unemployed and several factories had closed down. The newspaper felt that Davis had the better of the argument, but the contest 'had resolved itself into a fight between the Socialist and Conservative machines'.[2]

The result was a victory for Labour, as expected, with a majority of well over 3,000. Captain Davis accused the party of misrepresenting the facts about the means test and complained that in the three weeks of the campaign he 'had not had the time to dispel the fears created in the minds of the local unemployed'.[3] The seat continued in Labour hands until its abolition in 1974.

Result
Wednesbury by-election, 1932 Electorate 51,498
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour William Banfield 21,977 54.7
Conservative Rex Davis 18,198 45.3
Majority 3,779 9.4
Turnout 78.0
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
gollark: I think we should use instant runoff voting, with the options to choose between being pass proposal, fail proposal, revote proposal but the second most popular option is unavailable, wait 16 hours and then revote, fail proposal but pass its dependents instantly regardless of other rules, crab, pass proposal and next/previous proposals, reclassify proposal as an SCP, pass the proposal but with every second letter removed, pass the proposal but backward, and frog.
gollark: Because I deployed the bees.
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gollark: So now we've gotten bees, can we have attack *geckoes*?
gollark: You cannot use bees on everyone. Everyone is not a player.

References
  1. 'The Wednesbury Election: Labour Appeal to Discontent', The Times, 18 July 1932
  2. 'The Wednesbury Election: Polling To-Day', The Times, 26 July 1932
  3. 'The Wednesbury Election: Seat Won By Labour', The Times, 28 July 1932

See also
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