1897 Carlisle Indians football team

The 1897 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indians football team of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School during the 1897 college football season. The Indians were coached by William T. Bull in his 1st year as head coach. The team compiled a record of 6–4 and outscored opponents 232 to 98.

1897 Carlisle Indians football
Conference	Independent
1897 record	6–4
Head coach	William T. Bull (1st season)
Captain	Bemus Pierce

1897 Eastern college football independents records
	Conf							Overall
Team	W		L		T			W		L		T
Penn			–					15	–	0	–	0
Yale			–					9	–	0	–	2
Buffalo			–					7	–	0	–	0
Princeton			–					10	–	1	–	0
Harvard			–					10	–	1	–	1
Drexel			–					7	–	1	–	1
Army			–					6	–	1	–	1
Lafayette			–					9	–	2	–	1
Colgate			–					5	–	2	–	1
Fordham			–					2	–	1	–	1
Cornell			–					5	–	3	–	1
Syracuse			–					5	–	3	–	1
Brown			–					7	–	4	–	0
Carlisle			–					6	–	4	–	0
Boston College			–					4	–	3	–	0
Temple			–					3	–	3	–	0
Trinity (CT)			–					4	–	4	–	1
Wesleyan			–					6	–	6	–	0
Tufts			–					6	–	7	–	0
Geneva			–					3	–	4	–	1
Pittsburgh College			–					2	–	3	–	1
Villanova			–					3	–	5	–	1
Penn State			–					3	–	6	–	0
Amherst			–					2	–	6	–	2
Frankin & Marshall			–					2	–	6	–	2
Lehigh			–					3	–	7	–	0
New Hampshire			–					2	–	5	–	0
Western Univ. Penn.			–					1	–	3	–	0
Rutgers			–					2	–	7	–	0

Frank Hudson was the quarterback. On the line were the brothers Bemus Pierce and Hawley Pierce. The two Pierce brothers, each weighing over 200 pounds, were both among the best players of their day. In 1906, The Washington Post declared them the greatest pair of linesman brothers in the history of the sport:

"But the greatest pair of brother linesmen were the Indians, Pierce. Bemus Pierce and Hawley Pierce were right guard and left tackle in the Carlisle line in the old days when the redskin booters of the prolate had everything in the country scared. Two hundred pounds apiece they weighed, and they won games for their team in 97. Tackle back and guard back for a solid half was the Indian play and it was 400 pounds of Pierce into the opponents' line pretty steady. Bemus was captain of the team and one of the best men on the kick-off football has seen. He could measure and place his kicks accurately and every red knew where the ball was going before it soared."[1]

Hudson gained acclaim for drop-kicking field goals against two of the top teams in the country—Yale and Penn.[2] Hudson accounted for all of Carlisle's points in a 20-10 loss to Penn at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The New York Times wrote that "little Hudson showed his ability as a kicker by dropping the ball squarely between the posts."[3] The game against Yale was played at the Polo Grounds in New York, and The New York Times described Hudson's field goal as follows:

"[S]teadying himself for an instant the ball was dropped and with a delicate touch from his foot was sent sailing straight as a die toward the Yale goal. The spectators held their breath and watched the ball as it sailed on just over the heads of the Yale players and finally dropped over the bar. Then they cheered and young Hudson was the hero of the day. The goal was one of the prettiest ever seen ..."[4]

The success of the Carlisle football team was a source of great pride for Native Americans. In 1897, the Indian Helper (the Carlisle school newspaper) described a celebration that greeted the football team on its return from a game played in New York City against Yale University:

"On Monday morning after breakfast, the football team, who returned the evening before from the Yale game which was played at New York last Saturday, was treated to a free ride across the parade, in the large four horse herdic, drawn by the entire battalion. Capt. Pierce, Frank Cayou, Frank Hudson, and Martin Wheelock occupied the small phaeton drawn by boys, and went in advance of the others. The band played lively marches, as handkerchiefs waved and mouths shouted. The demonstration was a great surprise to all making a unique scene for such an early morning hour. The school is proud of the record made for clean playing, and were gratified that the boys scored.”[5]

Schedule

Date	Opponent	Site	Result
October 2	vs. Dickinson	Carlisle, PA	W 36–0
October 9	Bloomsburg	Indian Field Carlisle, PA	W 26–0
October 16	at Princeton	Osborne Field Princeton, NJ	L 0–18
October 23	vs. Yale	Polo Grounds New York, NY	L 9–24
October 30	Pennsylvania College	Indian Field Carlisle, PA	W 84–0
November 6	at Penn	Franklin Field Philadelphia, PA	L 10–20
November 13	at Brown	Providence, RI	L 14–18
November 20	vs. Illinois	Normal Park Chicago, IL	W 23–6
November 25	at Cincinnati	Union Ball Park Cincinnati, OH	W 10–0
November 27	at Ohio Medical		W 20–12

[6]

References

1. "Unlike Baseball, Gridiron Prowess Runs in Families". The Washington Post. 1906-12-09.
2. "Frank Hudson". American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame.
3. "Carlisle Indians Beaten: Pennsylvania Defeats Them at Football by a Score of 20 to 10" (PDF). The New York Times. November 7, 1897.
4. "Yale Beats the Indians: White and Red Men in Mimic Warfare on the Polo Grounds Yesterday Afternoon; The Crowd with Carlisle" (PDF). The New York Times. October 24, 1897.
5. "untitled". Indian Helper. October 29, 1897.
6. "1897 Carlisle Indian Schedule and Results".