1873 Dominican Republic Samaná Peninsula referendum

A referendum on leasing the Samaná Peninsula to the United States for 99 years was held in the Dominican Republic on 19 February 1873.[1] The proposal was approved by 99.91% of voters, but was never implemented after President Buenaventura Báez was overthrown on 2 January 1874.[1]

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Background

The Dominican Republic originally became independent from Haiti in 1844.[2] However, in 1861 the country became part of Spain following an inflation crisis.[2] In 1865 the country became independent again following the Restoration War.[2] By 1870 the country had significant debts caused by the ongoing civil war.[2] President Báez planned on selling the Samaná Peninsula to the United States for $1.1 million, whilst US President Ulysses S. Grant wanted to annex the entire country.[2] A treaty was signed between the two countries on 29 November 1869.[2] The US would purchase the Dominican Republic for $1.5 million and would lease the Samaná Peninsula for $147,229.91 for 99 years.[2] Although the proposal was approved in the 1870 referendum, the United States Senate rejected the annexation on 30 June 1870 with a 28–28 vote.[3]

However, Báez still required the money, and wanted to continue with the Samaná Peninsula leasing deal on the same terms.[1] The Senate of the Dominican Republic agreed to the proposal on 28 December 1872. The plebiscite was later carried out in the form of a register, in which invalid or blank voters were not possible.

Results
Choice Votes %
For20,49699.91
Against190.09
Invalid/blank votes0–
Total20,515100
Registered voters/turnout
Source: Direct Democracy
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See also

References
  1. Dominican Republic: Leasing the Samaná Peninsula for 99 years Direct Democracy (in German)
  2. Dominican Republic: Integration with the USA Direct Democracy (in German)
  3. The Senate's Role in Treaties United States Senate
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