1833 Speaker of the British House of Commons election

The 1833 election of the Speaker of the House of Commons occurred on 29 January 1833.[1]


29 January 1833
 
Candidate Charles Manners-Sutton Edward Littleton
Party Speaker Whig
Popular vote 241 31
Percentage 88.6% 11.4%
Candidate's seat Cambridge University Staffordshire South

Speaker before election

Charles Manners-Sutton

Elected Speaker

Charles Manners-Sutton

This was the first Parliament after the Reform Act 1832. Not wishing to have an inexperienced Speaker preside over the reformed Parliament, the government persuaded the long-serving incumbent Speaker Charles Manners-Sutton to postpone his retirement.[2] He was standing for a seventh term as Speaker.

Joseph Hume (Radical) objected that Manners-Sutton, a vocal opponent of the reform, should not preside over a reformed Parliament. He proposed Edward Littleton (Whig). Daniel O'Connell (Irish Nationalist) seconded.

Viscount Morpeth, although a Whig, commended Manners-Sutton's conduct as Speaker, and proposed him. Sir Francis Burdett (Radical) seconded.

A debate ensued. Littleton spoke against his own nomination, stating his support for Manners-Sutton and asking that Manners-Sutton be elected without a division.

O'Connell objected to this: he would not countenance a Tory Speaker after the reform, believing that "the grand advantage of the Reform Bill was to put down Toryism in England — that vile and abominable system, which existed by the plunder of the people, and by the usurpation of their rights".

Among other objections to Manners-Sutton was the pension awarded on the basis that he was retiring: if re-elected he might draw both a pension and a salary.

Voting on Hume's motion that Littleton take the Chair, the motion was defeated by 31 votes to 241, a majority of 210. The amended motion that Manners-Sutton take the Chair was then passed without division.[1]

The elections of 1833 and 1835 (in which Manners-Sutton was defeated) were the only elections since 1780 in which an incumbent Speaker seeking re-election was opposed.

References

  1. "Choice of a Speaker". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 15. House of Commons. 29 January 1833. col. 35–83.
  2. Barker, G. F. R. (1893). "Manners-Sutton, Charles (1780-1845)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 36. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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