1797 in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1797 to Wales and its people.

← 1796 1795 1794 1793 1792 1797 in Wales → 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
Centuries:	16th 17th 18th 19th 20th
Decades:	1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s
See also:	List of years in Wales 1797 in Great Britain Ireland Scotland

Incumbents

• Prince of Wales - George (later George IV)
• Princess of Wales - Caroline of Brunswick

Events

• 22 February - Last invasion of Britain begins: a joint French-American force of 1,400 troops, transported on four French warships, lands near Fishguard.
• 23 February - Last invasion of Britain: The invasion force clashes with a hastily assembled group of around 500 British reservists, militia and sailors, under the command of John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor.[1]
• 24 February - Last invasion of Britain: Colonel William Tate is forced into an unconditional surrender. The French warships escape capture and return to France. The prisoners are marched through Fishguard on their way to temporary imprisonment at Haverfordwest.
• 9 March - Last invasion of Britain: HMS St Fiorenzo, under the command of Sir Harry Neale and Captain John Cooke's HMS Nymphe, capture La Resistance and La Constance in the Irish Sea. [2]
• Richard Fothergill and the Rev. Matthew Monkhouse take over Tredegar ironworks and construct a new furnace.

Arts and literature

New books

English language

• Arthur Aikin - Journal of a Tour through North Wales and Part of Shropshire with Observations in Mineralogy and Other Branches of Natural History[3]

Welsh language

• Edward Charles - Epistolau Cymraeg at y Cymry[4]
• John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors) - Toriad y Dydd
• Nathaniel Williams - Pregeth a Bregethwyd yn Llangloffan ar Neilltuad … Joseph James a James Davies

Births

• 11 January – Connop Thirlwall, Bishop of St David's (died 1875)[5]
• 30 July – Harriet Windsor-Clive, 13th Baroness Windsor, philanthropist (died 1869)[6]
• 21 August – John Iltyd Nicholl, MP and judge (died 1853)[7]
• date unknown – John Blackwell (Alun), poet (died 1841)

Deaths

• 1 June – John Walters, lexicographer, 75
• 24 May – Paul Panton, lawyer and antiquary, 70[8]
• 25 August – Joshua Thomas, minister, 78[9]
• 26 October – John Parry, lawyer and politician, 73[10]
• 6 November – John Lewis, MP for Radnor, 59[11]

References

1. J. E. Thomas (2007). Britain's Last Invasion: Fishguard 1797. Tempus. p. 138
2. "No. 13992". The London Gazette. 14 March 1797. pp. 251–252.
3. John Bowyer NICHOLS; Sir Richard Colt HOARE (1840). Catalogue of the Hoare Library at Stourhead. private use. p. 484.
4. W. L. Davies (1982). Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru. Council of the National Library of Wales. p. 322.
5. The Edinburgh Review, Or Critical Journal: ... To Be Continued Quarterly. Archibald Constable. 1876. p. 283.
6. "Death Of The Baroness Windsor", The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian, 13 November 1869, p.5
7. “The” Illustrated London News. Elm House. 1853. p. 134.
8. Evan David Jones. "Panton, Paul (1727-1797), barrister-at-law and antiquary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
9. Thomas Mardy Rees (1908). Notable Welshmen (1700-1900): ... with Brief Notes, in Chronological Order, and Authorities. Also a Complete Alphabetical Index. Herald Office. p. 107.
10. "PARRY, John (1724–97), of Wernfawr, Caern". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
11. "LEWIS, John (1738-97), of Harpton Court, nr. Radnor". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 January 2020.