1-Bromo-3-chloropropane

1-Bromo-3-chloropropane is an organohalogen compound with the formula BrCH2CH2CH2Cl. It is a colorless liquid, produced by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to allyl chloride.[1] It is used as an alkylating agent to install the ClCH2CH2CH2-[2] [3] and -CH2CH2CH2- groups.[4]

1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
Names
IUPAC name
1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
Other names
Trimethylene chlorobromide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.362
EC Number
  • 203-697-1
RTECS number
  • TX4113000
UNII
UN number 2688
Properties
C3H6BrCl
Molar mass 157.44 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Melting point −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F; 214.2 K)
Boiling point 143.3 °C (289.9 °F; 416.4 K)
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word Warning
GHS hazard statements
H226, H302, H315, H319, H331, H332, H335, H341, H412
P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+312, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+312, P304+340, P305+351+338, P308+313, P311, P312, P321
Flash point 57 °C (135 °F; 330 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

References

  1. Dagani, M. J.; Barda, H. J.; Benya, T. J.; Sanders, D. C. "Bromine Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_405.
  2. Allen, Charles F. H.; Domeier, L. A. (1928). "γ-Chlorobutyronitrile". Org. Synth. 8: 52. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.008.0052.
  3. Evans, D. A.; Domeier, L. A. (1974). "Endocyclic Enamine Synthesis: N-Methyl-2-Phenyl-δ2-tetrahydropyridine". Org. Synth. 54: 93. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.054.0093.
  4. Glass, D. B.; Weissberger, A. (1946). "Julolidine". Org. Synth. 26: 40. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.026.0040.
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