1,3-Difluoro-trisulfane-1,1-difluoride
1,3-Difluoro-trisulfane-1,1-difluoride is an inorganic molecular substance with the structure SF3SSF, consisting of sulfur in a low oxidation state with fluorine. The compound consists of a chain of three sulfur atoms, with three fluorine atoms bonded to the sulfur on one end and the fourth fluorine bonded to the sulfur on the other end. It has a melting point of -62 °C and a boiling point of 94 °C. As a gas, it is unstable and breaks up to form SSF2 and SF4.[1]
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IUPAC name
(Trifluoro-λ4-sulfanyl)sulfanyl thiohypofluorite | |
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Properties | |
F4S3 | |
Molar mass | 172.17 g·mol−1 |
Melting point | −62 °C (−80 °F; 211 K) |
Boiling point | 94 °C (201 °F; 367 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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SF3SSF is produced by the condensation of sulfur difluoride and an isomer of SSF2.[2] The reaction S3F4 ⇌ SSF2 + SF2 uses 6 kJ/mol.[3]
Possible isomers of its S3F4 molecular formula include FSSF2SF, which has a spontaneous fluorine migration to yield F2SSSF2, which in turn spontaneously fragments to give SF2 and SSF2.[4]
References
- Willner, Helge (July 1984). "Chalkogenfluoride in niedrigen Oxydationsstufen. IX. Darstellung und Charakterisierung von SF3SSF" [Chalcogen fluorides in lower degrees of oxidation. IX. Preparation and characterization of 1,3-difluorotrisulfane 1,1-difluoride (SF3SSF)]. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 514 (7): 171–178. doi:10.1002/zaac.19845140721.
- Berry, F. J. (1984). "Chapter 6. O, S, Se, Te". Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. A: Inorg. Chem. 81: 145. doi:10.1039/IC9848100137.
- Lösking, O.; Willner, H.; Baumgärtel, H.; Jochims, H. W.; Rühl, E. (November 1985). "Chalkogenfluoride in niedrigen Oxydationsstufen. X Thermochemische Daten und Photoionisations-Massenspektren von SSF2, FSSF, SF3SF und SF3SSF". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 530 (11): 169–177. doi:10.1002/zaac.19855301120.
- Jug, Karl; Iffert, Rüdiger (April 1989). "SINDO1 study of sulphur isomers and sulphur fluorine compounds". Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM. 186: 347–359. doi:10.1016/0166-1280(89)87055-1.