Keyboard language keeps changing in Windows 10

290

69

So I recently did a clean install of Windows 10 English. I configured it to have English UI language but Norwegian keyboard. I have several problems with that setup:

  1. The keyboard language keeps switching to English constantly
  2. I can't see the language bar nor the language toggle popup when I swap:

    language toggle popup

I have bound the Norwegian keyboard layout to Shift+Alt+0 and that works, but it's annoying to have to do that every 5 minutes. Also I find it weird that I can't see the language bar neither on the desktop nor on the toolbar.

Anyone have any idea of what might be wrong?

Here are some screenshots of my settings:

settings 1

settings 2

settings 3

No language bar on the toolbar

P.S. The only time I see the language toggle popup is actually when I'm logged out in the lock screen and press Win+Space. Nothing happens if I do that after being logged in.

Nilzor

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 3 881

44This has driven me UP THE WALL since I installed Windows 10. The keyboard layout switches sporadically as I type. I swear I didn't touch the <kbd>Win</kbd>+<kbd>Space</kbd> shortcut. – Colonel Panic – 2016-03-10T13:02:39.167

13Alt + Shift also changes language it seems. – Mir – 2016-08-18T14:27:53.820

4And Left Ctrl + Shift changes keyboards if more than one keyboard is installed!! Alt + Shift and Ctrl + Shift are common shortcut patterns in Code Editors and Adobe products (Photoshop for instance). WINDOWS-: that was a poor, and unnecessary, choice of shortcut hijacking!! Shame on You. Ha! No Wonder I had to keep "rebooting" ! I thought this new laptop/keyboard was broken! Thanks for everyone for the Solution :) – SherylHohman – 2018-07-04T23:06:21.603

1It saddens me that MSFT still has such basic usability issues. – Bruno Brant – 2018-07-10T15:56:32.090

I know this is an old question, but I wanted to mention my solution, if only for my own benefit later on, since none of the below solutions worked for me. I have US EN, a custom US EN, BG, and AR, and my system would switch to whichever language is next in the Language Bar list when I opened a new application. I had to simply force the default input method to what I use most often (US EN):

Settings > search for 'typing' > Advanced keyboard settings > Override for default input method.

– artificial_moonlet – 2019-08-14T09:30:01.940

Answers

12

Turns out I had to configure a keyboard layout in the first screenshot. You'll notice it says "Keyboard: None available". So clicking "Options" here, then "Add an input method" and then selecting QWERTY Norwegian solved the case.

I don't know how I was able to install Windows with such a borked language setup. Anyway I advice everyone to watch more closely the language questions upon initial install.

Pic1

Pic2

Nilzor

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 3 881

After trying to get handwriting to work in French (in Canada) I had 2 versions of English (US, Canada) and French (France, Canada) installed, not to mention more than one input method for English US. In short, this answer allowed me to clean all of that up nicely. – Fuhrmanator – 2016-01-13T16:13:43.013

362

In Windows 10, by default, pressing CTRL+SHIFT (or for some ALT+SHIFT - thanks madmenyo ) will cycle through any keyboard layouts that you might have mapped and it's surprisingly easy to do this by mistake.

If you keep pressing CTRL+SHIFT (or whatever you might have changed it to) then soon you should get back to the correct setting. (alternatively reboot which is what I did first time ;-) )

(Updated Aug 2019) You can change/disable this by

> Settings > search for 'typing' > Advanced keyboard settings > Language
> Bar options > Advanced Key Settings (tab) > Change Key Sequence

Be warned, the above doesn't always work - Restarts and Sleep mode can both change keyboard default (usually to US) - I've found no cast-iron solution though creating a new profile can help, though not a particularly satisfactory answer IMHO.

In an emergency

WIN+R  
osk

to bring up the On Screen Keyboard might help temporarily.

Also note that it's possible to disable this so that no key combination will change the language - change the keys to "Not Assigned" - see answer below from Mort for more info

user765827

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 3 901

91Whaaaat. I use Ctrl+Shift frequently in Visual Studio. No wonder my keyboard layout kept changing. Thanks! – willem – 2016-02-25T14:18:58.867

61For me this is actually ALT+SHIFT – Madmenyo – 2016-02-28T19:08:50.673

4Odd. Maybe they changed that, but for me it says the shortcut to switch is [windows key] + [space], which seems a bit more reasonable (and indeed seems like the only thing that works as language switch shortcut). – Nyerguds – 2016-03-21T07:44:32.280

you're right Nyerguds, that is odd, it was different for Menno Gouw above too. Obviously another factor involved too. Perhaps it depends on the default language? – user765827 – 2016-03-22T12:31:58.420

18For anyone coming to this in 2016, it seems the location has changed. Now it's located in Control panel//Language//Advanced settings//Switching input methods//Change language bar hot keys – David Metcalfe – 2016-03-25T03:56:16.560

34to be precisely: win + space changes between all configured language/keyboard pairs. alt + shift only changes language and ctrl + shift only changes keyboard – Simon Zyx – 2016-03-27T16:36:13.320

3Frustrating that Windows 10 doesn't link to this from the Time & Language -> Region & Language -> Options -> Keyboards page. I would never have found this on my own. – mikebridge – 2016-05-04T15:50:45.207

3The RUN command for this is: rundll32.exe Shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL input.dll,,{C07337D3-DB2C-4D0B-9A93-B722A6C106E2}{HOTKEYS} – Marc.2377 – 2016-11-22T17:23:22.787

Thank you, thank you, and a thousand times, thank you. This has been driving me nuts. – Lawrence Dol – 2017-02-17T22:42:47.840

Oh thank god. Also uninstalled American. Jesus wept. And is there a way to rename English (United Kingdom) to English (English) I wonder? – Eoin – 2017-02-20T17:46:19.970

2After reading your answer, I disabled the keyboard action according to your suggestion. However, my keyboard layout keep switching, so there is clearly some other mechanism that for some reason switches the keyboard layout. This seems to happen whenever I put the computer in sleep mode or restart it. – HelloGoodbye – 2017-03-01T17:41:06.023

Also do Switch Input Language to Not Assigned – trogne – 2017-05-19T04:08:18.313

1I have multiple users set up, and realised that my settings would change when the other user had been logged in (and after a hibernation). Removing English (US) from the other user's settings seems to have fixed the problem for me... – Nick Baker – 2017-08-07T10:00:01.903

1Anyone know if there is a way to disable the win + space combo? ... These keyboard shortcuts are so dumb. I got locked out of my PC a few times having no idea that the keyboard had changed and I couldn't type the # in my password because it was registering as a £. They should have made a popup for the first time this happens so the user is at least educated about the keystrokes. – Michael Ribbons – 2017-09-01T01:30:00.330

1note: disabling the CTRL+SHIFT and/or alt+shift hotkey does not to disable the WINKEY + SPACEBAR key combo that still changes language input (which is good for me) – Toskan – 2017-10-26T21:37:22.953

As another tip for people switching between languages: I found it very useful to enable "Let me set a different input method for each app window" (see it on a screenshot "Advanced settings" above). This way you can switch between e.g. a Chat window in one language and a programming tool (which should always be in English) without a need to press any keys to switch input languages – yvolk – 2017-11-02T07:06:33.200

I am Korean. thank you this tip, I have been suffering this issue. It's really annoying... thanks again – OfusJK – 2017-11-15T08:07:51.647

Hmm... I don't have the "Change Input Method" option, even though I have two input methods: https://imgur.com/a/RbxvR

– exhuma – 2017-12-31T09:13:09.620

1Thank you so much for this, I somehow have a US and Canada keyboard and the Canadian one (which Windows won't let me remove) has a weird quote behaviour where you have to type it twice for them to show up. Very frustrating when you're trying to code. My IDE of course uses Alt-Shift and Ctrl-Shift so it was always toggling for me. – Glen – 2018-02-16T17:18:23.243

1

2018: most of the advice above no longer work, see my answer that might work for you: https://superuser.com/a/1322521/97570

– jakub.g – 2018-05-14T12:45:49.403

3Oh wow. This must be the most retarded keyboard shortcut Microsoft ever produced. No wonder my keyboard keeps changing all the time. Someone ought to be fired immediately. – Martin Andersson – 2018-07-01T08:11:16.737

@willem 2 years from your comment and it is still the same. Looks like noone from Microsoft is using Visual Studio and Windows together. – Guney Ozsan – 2018-10-09T17:47:51.967

This answer by @jakub-g resolves it permanently without fearing restarts or sleeps, but give up on default US keyboard: https://superuser.com/a/1322521/378909

– Guney Ozsan – 2018-10-09T17:49:59.553

1alt-shift for me, which I was pressing all the time while using VS – superluminary – 2019-06-04T13:33:55.007

1This worked for me on Win 10.0.17763: Settings --> Time and Language --> Language (on left) --> Spelling, typing & keyboard settings --> Advanced keyboard settings --> Language bar options --> Advanced key settings. – Promille – 2019-08-10T10:37:27.380

22

2018/2019 answer:

I had the same issue, trying to use Polish keyboard with English UI language of Windows.

Every time I locked the computer, it came back to US keyboard.

The problem was that I was having Polish keyboard under Polish language, where in fact, what I really wanted was a Polish keyboard under English language.

I removed Polish language pack, added Polish keyboard under English language, and removed American keyboard from English language - see the screenshot below:

Windows 10 (2018) language preferences

So in short, the trick is to add your desired keyboard as the only keyboard under the default language.

(This works for me because I generally type in English, only sometimes I want to input in Polish, but I can do it without changing the keyboard, since Polish keyboard is fully compatible with US QWERTY).


Additional notes:

As @GuneyOzsan mentioned, some language/keyboard configurations might show only in language bar, but not in the language settings keyboards list (so you cannot remove it) -- particularly, this happens after a major update of Windows. To remove one of those items (e.g.: lang=US, keyboard=Canada), you have to add the same exact combination of the item you want to delete via the language settings list, and then remove it:

  • click on the + (add a preferred language)
  • add an item with the lang=US and keyboard=Canada
  • then remove it
  • then delete the preferred language you just created (this removes the invisible keyboard)

jakub.g

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 4 332

1Wow, I can't say how this was helpful to get rid of months of hair pulling (and inefficient workflow that keeps me blocking while coding). It is a shame that they have Ctrl+Shift key comb in Visual Studio (as well as in most image/audio editors) and not aware (or not care about) of such usability problem. – Guney Ozsan – 2018-08-29T17:00:00.857

This does not seem to work for me since it, even when I remove the QWERTY keyboard, adds it back when I close and reopen the settings app / reboot my PC. – Busti – 2018-08-29T20:23:38.710

This doesn't work for me. Despite having only United State International, for some reason the input resets to United States every week or so. – Miguel Lomelí – 2018-09-01T00:18:11.123

@Busti Did you try it with an admin account as well? – Guney Ozsan – 2018-10-09T17:40:26.410

3I noticed that some Windows updates add back the US keyboard, and keyboard language starts changing again (with Ctrl+Shift). Unfortunately this new keyboard added by Windows update does not appear in language settings keyboards list (so you cannot remove it) but appears only in the langauge bar. To be able to remove it, you need to add a US keyboard to the list, and then remove it. This removes the invisible keyboard added by the Windows update. – Guney Ozsan – 2018-10-09T17:44:12.487

@GuneyOzsan It was the only account on the machine. It does not have trustedinstaller rights though. I got it to work randomly after hours of closing and reopening the settings app though. However it is not reproducible, it is just one of those cases where doing something more than once somehow ends up working in windows. – Busti – 2018-10-10T23:56:41.350

This does not work if zou actuallz... FML. This does not work if you actually need two layouts. – dualed – 2019-05-20T16:06:47.033

1Note that in Win10 you have to click the language for the button 'options' to appear and this button gives access to the keyboard settings. So keyboard settings are placed behind a hidden button in language. What a design. – Paul Gobée – 2019-05-31T12:10:45.107

As mentioned by @GuneyOzsan some keyboard show only in language bar, but not in language settings keyboards list (so you cannot remove it). To remove one of the item (eg: lang=US, keyboard= canada), you have to click on the + (add a preferred language), then add an item with the lang=US and keyboard=canada, and then remove it (adding just the lang won't work, you need to add the same combination). And then delete it (this removes the invisible keyboard). – JinSnow – 2019-06-01T05:46:20.550

1After my experience in the long run, the ghost language keyboard comes back after some Windows updates, available for switching with keyboard shortcuts, but visually hidden from task/language bar. In this case you need to dig the settings again to find and remove it. – Guney Ozsan – 2019-06-01T17:56:25.740

It turns out this is actually what I needed :-). Thanks ! – Chris – 2019-07-28T13:09:18.317

This is the one and only. – Augustas – 2019-10-09T06:59:50.573

I am using the English display language together with the German keyboard layout QWERTZ. I actually had to apply the inverse of your guide: Remove the German keyboard layout within the English language (ENG/US) and install the German language pack and add it there (DEU/DE).

Otherwise, it would sometimes (after updates and on reboot) re-add the ENG/US keyboard. – mxscho – 2019-10-19T08:46:21.733

You're additional notes solved it for me. I had a weird issue with my lenovo laptop switching from en/sw to en/us keyboard everytime I pressed ö (åä still worked though). I had installed en/sw and uninstalled en/us but en/us kept coming back. Following your example of removing en/us (let en/sw stay), adding en/ca then removing en/ca again finally fixed my ö-button. – bennedich – 2019-11-25T20:40:27.910

17

If you click on the "Change language bar hot keys" link, visible in your last screenshot, you should be able to see which keys are bound to change the keyboard language.

The default settings are very easy to hit, when using the keyboard, thus suddenly changing the keyboard language. Changing the keys to "Not Assigned" will prevent the keyboard language from switching accidentally.

Mort

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 171

2Yea those were set to Shift+Alt originally and then I changed them to "none". Unfortunately that didn't solve the issue alone, but see my other answer. – Nilzor – 2015-09-29T12:47:44.383

11

The direct registry setting to disable the keyboard layout toggle hotkeys is:

reg add "HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle" /v "Layout Hotkey" /d 3

You might also want

reg add "HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle" /v "Language Hotkey" /d 3
reg add "HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle" /v "Hotkey" /d 3

And for new users, try this (in an elevated prompt):

reg load HKEY_USERS\temp "%USERPROFILE%\..\Default\NTUSER.DAT"
reg add "HKEY_USERS\temp\Keyboard Layout\Toggle" /v "Layout Hotkey" /d 3
reg unload HKEY_USERS\temp

mivk

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 2 270

What are these commands doing? – kleinfreund – 2018-02-28T16:36:00.827

@kleinfreund As mentioned in the first sentence, it disables the keyboard shortcuts which toggle the layout, so that it cannot be changed inadvertently. – mivk – 2018-02-28T21:04:05.743

Thanks! Running an insider build and they completely removed the language section from the Control Panel. I still can't understand what led Microsoft to use such a commonly used key-combo – samdd – 2018-04-14T22:31:57.447

Thanks! The only way that works in 2018 to block alt-shift / ctrl-shift switching, it seems that the UI component where you could change it is gone, I can not find it anywhere. – jakub.g – 2018-05-14T12:50:42.700

7

December 2018

The same issue occurred to me and I followed the following steps to fix it on Windows 10.

Step #1: Go to Language Preferences

enter image description here

Step #2: Click on Advanced keyboard Settings

enter image description here

Step #3: Click on Language bar Options

enter image description here

Step #4: Perform following : 4.1 Select Advanced Key Settings Tab 4.2 Choose Between input languages option in the list. 4.3 Click on Change key Sequence... button

enter image description here

4.4 Change both the options to Not Assigned.

enter image description here

Forte

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 201

1In Step #3, 'Override for default input method' solved my problem. My system language is English (UK) and my keyboard layout is Swedish. 2 different languages were messing with my keyboard layout. – Tirtha R – 2019-07-06T21:30:38.637

This worked for me on one Windows 10 computer but on another (on another domain) I could not find the Advanced Keyboard Settings or the Language Bar Options. YMMV. – Ben – 2020-01-14T15:42:41.013

This option keeps moving in various Windows 10 releases. See this answer to directly open the Text Services and Input Languages dialog.

– Ben – 2020-01-14T15:50:47.293

1@TirthaR Yes. But further steps are specified to avoid switching it by mistake. In my case, one of the shortcuts I used in my Sublime Text editor switches the input method automatically. So steps 3 and forwards are for that. Thanks – Forte – 2020-01-18T09:47:20.843

5

Solution1

use this solution- How to disable automatic keyboard layout change in Windows 8?

Solution2

Choose the second language as default. then,when you switch to the first one, it will remain switched.

(thanks to @SimonSeyock):

win + space changes between all language/keyboard pairs.
alt + shift only changes language
ctrl + shift only changes keyboard

T.Todua

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 2 436

Solution 1 doesn't actually offer a solution in that link. That resolves an input method not an input language. – msysmilu – 2016-09-02T12:23:42.877

1alt+shift did it for me. Nothing else really worked – Ghoti and Chips – 2017-01-17T19:50:29.467

5

My problem: I have 3 languages (keyboard layouts) installed. When going to sleep in Windows 10, then waking up, it always defaults back to the "main language", instead of keeping the last one set. I consider this a bug.

Solution:

  1. Open Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Language.
  2. Click on Advanced Settings.
  3. Under Switching input methods, check the Let me set a different input method for each app windows.

This will keep the language when going to sleep and coming back.

Kai Noack

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 1 559

1Thanks. This solved my problem with the keyboard layout always changing back to the "default" after reboot and after sleep. I also have 3 keyboard layouts installed. English, because it works better with some game and two Swedish. Normal qwerty and dvorak. – Albert Veli – 2017-12-09T15:10:11.623

I had a similar issue, solved it by defining my keyboard directly under main language: see https://superuser.com/a/1322521/97570

– jakub.g – 2018-05-14T12:45:02.383

0

This top Google result worked on my new Windows 10 laptop:

Set a default keyboard layout:

  1. Click the Start menu and select Settings.
  2. Select Time & language.
  3. Click Region & language in the left column.
  4. Under Languages click the language you want as default and click Set as default.

Cees Timmerman

Posted 2015-09-23T06:21:47.393

Reputation: 1 240

I'll give it a go and see if this actually helps. Makes sense + it's the only thing I haven't yet tried :) – krizajb – 2017-12-29T09:19:45.493

Unfortunately this only sets the default option. It doesn't prevent keyboard to change while using Windows. The problem is the Ctrl+Shift key combination keeps changing the selected keyboard, which is common in most image and audio editors (as well as Visual Studio, hey Microsoft, are you aware of this?). – Guney Ozsan – 2018-08-29T16:55:42.290

I think i've pressed Ctrl+Shift by accident a few times in my life, but simply removed all but En-US. You could also disable the shortcut: https://superuser.com/questions/109066/how-to-disable-ctrlshift-keyboard-layout-switch-for-the-same-input-language-i

– Cees Timmerman – 2018-08-29T19:04:43.800