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At my Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS, "/etc/init.d/networking restart" doesn't seem to update eth0/eth1 interfaces. Network Manager has been turned off in last reboot and "/etc/network/interfaces" has been updated to use static IP at both eth0/eth1 interfaces plus adding static route to each. However, nothing changes after issues "/etc/init.d/networking restart" or "stop" & "start".
at this point I recommend
sudo ifdown eth0 && sudo ifup eth0
for refreshing interface config. – Frank Thomas – 2014-12-24T05:10:25.230