Bypass ~/.profile on remote login to a linux server

Is there a way to bypass or prevent the execution of ~/.profile when logging into a remote Linux server using either ssh or putty?

Andrew Hampton

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 693

Why would you want to do this? Why not just edit the values in the file? (It's your profile, after all.) – Telemachus – 2009-09-28T19:52:02.607

7This is usefull for instance if someone screwed up the .profile file and you don't have direct access to the system :) – monkey_p – 2009-09-28T20:14:10.127

That's exactly the situation I found myself in monkey_p – Andrew Hampton – 2009-09-29T18:57:45.840

Answers

For bash:

$ ssh hostname "bash --noprofile"

massysett

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 334

6You'll also need the -t option, I think. – user1686 – 2009-09-29T13:22:17.997

2ssh -t hostname "bash --noprofile" .If -t wasn't there I was getting the error "standard in must be a tty". – nitins – 2013-06-25T12:01:42.740

If you are looking to disable all login scripts, you can use the --noprofile flag to disable /etc/profile, ~/.profile, etc. and --norc to disable ~/.bashrc like so:

$ ssh 127.0.0.1 "bash --noprofile --norc"

Keep in mind you can also launch an alternative shell if one is available. I've had to use this after messing up in chsh:

$ ssh 127.0.0.1 sh

This will most likely drop you to a blank shell (no prompt) so give it an ls to make sure it is working.

Jack M.

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 3 133

If your target machine is in a bash shell:

user@host:/$ ssh hostname "bash --noprofile"

Alternatively, if there's another profile you wish to use

user@host:/$ ssh hostname "bash --noprofile; source ~/.other_profile"

Nick Stinemates

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 388

Also, try using a FTP program like WinSCP to delete the mistaken login file. This will discard it, but at least you should be able to login to the default shell

Sphiros O'Kelli

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 19

or perhaps just rename it. – jezmck – 2013-05-15T14:32:24.003

As others have mentioned, running bash with the --noprofile flag when you initiate the connection will work, although if you're using a different shell this may or may not be an option.

One alternative would be to have the profile script detect an SSH connection itself and behave accordingly. Since SSH connections will normally set a number of environment variables, this can easily be checked. Adding something like the following lines to the start of your profile should suffice:

if [ "$SSH_CONNECTION" != "" ]; then
  echo Logging in with ssh
  return
else
  echo Logging in with something that is not ssh
fi

# rest of your profile goes here

The return will skip the rest of the script if the $SSH_CONNECTION environment variable is set, which would normally be created whenever an SSH connection is initiated. Otherwise the profile will be run like normal.

Note that this will only skip the affected profile script. All other profile scripts (e.g.: /etc/profile) would still be processed unless you modify them similarly.

goldPseudo

Posted 2009-09-28T19:49:43.000

Reputation: 2 100