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I've an USB key that I want to format, but I can't :
- format it in command line :
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
mkfs.ext2: Permission denied while trying to determine filesystem size
mint@mint ~ $ sudo mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014)
Could not stat /dev/sdb1 --- No such file or directory
The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly?
- create a partition :
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
fdisk: unable to open /dev/sdb: No medium found
see it in GParted or in USB Stick Formatter
see a the partition with
ls -l /dev/sd*
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 0 Jan 4 14:43 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 1 Jan 4 12:07 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 2 Jan 4 14:43 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 5 Jan 4 11:22 /dev/sda5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jan 4 12:30 /dev/sdb
- read from it
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=/tmp/xxx bs=512 count=1
dd: failed to open ‘/dev/sdb’: No medium found
mint@mint ~ $ sudo dmesg | tail
[22002.140008] usb 2-1.4: new high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci-pci
[22002.238743] usb 2-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=090c, idProduct=3000
[22002.238748] usb 2-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[22002.238750] usb 2-1.4: Product: SM3252A MEMORY BAR
[22002.238752] usb 2-1.4: Manufacturer: Silicon Motion,Inc.
[22002.239190] usb-storage 2-1.4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[22002.239430] scsi37 : usb-storage 2-1.4:1.0
[22003.238585] scsi 37:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB MEMORY BAR 1000 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
[22003.241074] sd 37:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[22003.246714] sd 37:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
- find it using
fdisk
:
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x2aa8f047
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 362375167 181186560 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 362378205 823732874 230677335 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
Partition 2 does not start on physical sector boundary.
/dev/sda5 362378268 823732874 230677303+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Partition 5 does not start on physical sector boundary.
fdisk -l /dev/sdb
mint@mint ~ $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Cannot open /dev/sdb
- see it with
sudo cat /proc/partitions
Results :
mint@mint ~ $ sudo cat /proc/partitions
major minor #blocks name
7 0 1548652 loop0
8 0 488386584 sda
8 1 181186560 sda1
8 2 1 sda2
8 5 230677303 sda5
11 0 1593088 sr0
- find any errors with
dmesg | tail
:
Results:
mint@mint ~ $ sudo dmesg | tail
[ 5519.189351] usb 2-1.4: new high-speed USB device number 10 using ehci-pci
[ 5519.288491] usb 2-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=090c, idProduct=3000
[ 5519.288498] usb 2-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 5519.288502] usb 2-1.4: Product: SM3252A MEMORY BAR
[ 5519.288505] usb 2-1.4: Manufacturer: Silicon Motion,Inc.
[ 5519.289008] usb-storage 2-1.4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 5519.289150] scsi35 : usb-storage 2-1.4:1.0
[ 5520.292225] scsi 35:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB MEMORY BAR 1000 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
[ 5520.292771] sd 35:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 5520.294124] sd 35:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
And yet I see all the proper information (Manufacturer, ...) about it...
Any suggestions?
You are not using
sudo
in your secondfdisk
command or in themkfs
commands – golimar – 2017-01-04T16:22:44.013@golimar : I've got the same answers with
sudo
:No medium found
... – R3uK – 2017-01-04T16:33:53.357What happens when you try to read from it? E.g.
sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=/tmp/xxx bs=512 count=1
(copy a block of 512 bytes to /tmp/xxx). Any error messages indmesg
or syslog after that? My best guess so far: something is wrong with your stick, it gets enumerated by USB, but doesn't react correctly when trying to access it. – dirkt – 2017-01-04T17:02:00.373what about
/proc/partitions
? – golimar – 2017-01-04T17:05:44.910@dirkt : still got
no medium found
, I added the output ofdmesg | tail
in OP – R3uK – 2017-01-04T17:12:23.410@golimar : It doesn't seem to list the USB as no
sdb
appears... – R3uK – 2017-01-04T17:12:52.8871If there are no partitions on the USB stick, then of course the kernel will detect no partitions. Googling
"no medium found"
block device linux USB` indicates that possibly this is a cheap Chinese fake stick, which doesn't work properly. – dirkt – 2017-01-04T17:29:37.410