It is known that you can link to physical disk device through VMDK virtual drive format. It works on Mac*, Lin*, Win* with VirtualBox or VMware ( here solution with VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk is described ).
I repeat: it is about symbolic linking to physical device, archive content, block device or FS partition in OS, but not about creating image copy of physical device data.
So, what are other virtual drive formats (except vmdk), which supports symbolic (logical) linking to physical disk device (in Linux or Windows operating systems)?
P.S.: Read only mode is enough.