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on my server i have multiple virtual hosts with apache2. Some with domain *.example-one.org and some whith *.example-two.org. Each domain has it's own wildcard certificate.

When I fetch the certificate via openssl s_client the output is something like that:

$ openssl s_client -connect sub.example-one.org:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
[...] CN = *.example-two.org, emailAddress [...]
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
[...] CN = *.example-two.org, emailAddress [...]
verify return:1
---
[...]
    Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate)
---

And with gnutls-cli

$ gnutls-cli -p 443 sub.example-one.org
Processed 164 CA certificate(s).
Resolving 'sub.example-one.org'...
Connecting to '14x.xxx.xxx.xxx:443'...
- Certificate type: X.509
- Got a certificate list of 1 certificates.
- Certificate[0] info:
 - subject `[...]CN=*.example-one.org[...]', RSA key 2048 bits, signed using RSA-SHA1, activated `2013-07-11 12:30:31 UTC', expires `2015-07-11 12:30:31 UTC', SHA-1 fingerprint `94ddfd0d74e0352521af511c1d08c71e5314fae4'
    [...]
- Status: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. 
*** Verifying server certificate failed...
*** Fatal error: Error in the certificate.
*** Handshake has failed
GnuTLS error: Error in the certificate.

(I've shorted the output by "[...]")

Firefox fetches (as gnutls) the correct certificate...

Why are there differences?

Nepomuk Pajonk
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1 Answers1

3

If you use multiple certificates behind the same IP address you have to use SNI (server name indication). While browsers do this by default and gnutls maybe too, the s_client does not and you have to use openssl s_client -servername sub.example.org -connect ...

shastry
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Steffen Ullrich
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