No, mail server operators will generally not punish you for sending them failure reports they explicitly opted in to receive - provided your volume and format matches reasonable expectations.
Any software designed with the "obvious considerations" listed in RFC 7489 Section 7.3 in mind should limit the output to a fair level of traffic amplification. You are only forwarding about as much crap as was forwarded to you, which is not a particularly large increase for internet standards.
Whoever does not want failure reports (any more) can revoke his opt-in.
Note that sending or receiving failure reports is not exactly common these days - I suspect many share my opinion that it is simply not very useful beyond aggregate reports, and produces mostly unnecessary privacy concerns.