Following on from Why do mobile devices force user to type password after reboot?, I've noticed that my Pixel 6 Pro can access data after a restart. e.g. WhatsApp messages come through and notifications with previews show before the device password has been entered.
On previous phones, like the Pixel 5, the device required unlocking with the password before it could access data, and presumably the device storage.
My question is, how does the newer phone receive WhatsApp messages, etc, before the device encryption key? WhatsApp is a good example as access the asymmetric private key for this app would need to be read in order to show the notification containing the message contents.
My guess is it's something to do with the Tensor chip, but doesn't this make the device insecure if encrypted storage can be accessed without manual password entry?