When I work away from home (and home wifi) I use my phone's hotspot to connect my Macbook to the internet. However, it's always surprised me that I just have to click on the name of the hotspot to connect. It never asks for a password, not even the first time, and it also happens with different phones. The wifi list shows phone hotspots with a different icon, which makes me think the "protocol" used is different. In any case, it makes me a little uncomfortable that it's just a click away. I'm assuming that the Macbook is not brute-forcing the password.
Also, if I do this in a public space, could someone with a Macbook (I'm assuming this only happens with Mac computers) also join my phone's hotspot just like that?
Could someone explain what's happening or point me to documentation about it?