It is known that flows can quite easily be fingerprinted and watermarked [1] (usually observing or adding jitter to packets). Let's say someone added a watermark to my flow which then passes through a VPN connection where multiple flows with the same origin and destination are present (thus several flows are merged). Can the watermark still be detected in such a setting where a flow is indistinguishable from others? E.g. by some sort of traffic analysis where a flow is recovered?
[1] The Need for Flow Fingerprints to Link Correlated Network Flows