Since HTTP/2 is starting to get adopted by more and more sites everyday. Are there any security benefits or known risks regarding HTTP/2?
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RFC 7540 Section 10 is a security consideration section that documents a number of security considerations when implementing and/or using HTTP/2. Briefly:
- 10.1. Server Authority
- 10.2. Cross-Protocol Attacks
- 10.3. Intermediary Encapsulation Attacks
- 10.4. Cacheability of Pushed Responses
- 10.5. Denial-of-Service Considerations
- 10.5.1. Limits on Header Block Size
- 10.5.2. CONNECT Issues
- 10.6. Use of Compression
- 10.7. Use of Padding
- 10.8. Privacy Considerations
Most of the regular security considerations for HTTP/1 are also still valid, as HTTP/2 has the same application level semantic as HTTP/1.
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From a cryptographic point of view, HTTP/2 requires to support at least TLS1.2 which means the communication channel will be encrypted using AEAD ciphers i.e. state-of-the-art crypto.
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