Gehenna

Gehenna (or Gehinnom) is the name of Judaism's equivalent to purgatory. It is a place of punishment for the wicked, though it is usually believed that said punishment lasts for a year only.

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History

As a place of sacrifice

The name Gehinnom was originally attached to a literal place outside Jerusalem. Prior to the reign of Josiah, the valley was allegedly the site of child sacrifices by fire, comparable to those unearthed at Carthage. During his reign, the temple at which these sacrifices took place was destroyed.[1]

According to Christian traditions, the location then held a continuously burning heap of rubbish, leading to the conception of hell as fiery.

As a punishment in the afterlife

In Rabbinic Judaism, the name Gehinnom is used for a purgatory-like place of atonement for sins. Souls enter it after their death, and spend upwards of a year there. Afterwards, they either ascend to olam ha-ba, the world to come, if righteous, or turn to ashes if not. The exceptions are really bad sinners, who just stay there forever.

In Christian texts, the term Gehenna is used to reference boring old Hell.

gollark: Yes, essays bad.
gollark: I mean, also, I generally am not very good at English stuff. During our mock exams, I really struggled to write some essays in the 2-hour time we had and didn't think they were very good. And they weren't really, I got a 6.
gollark: I mean, GCSE maths isn't very hard. I don't even do that much revision.
gollark: Anyway, sometimes after maths tests and stuff I hear people talking about how they got 25% or something, and I think to myself... *how*?
gollark: I'm only providing vague details. Although they might be enough to uniquely identify me. Oops.

References
  1. Jeremiah 7:31-32, 2 Kings 23:10
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