Print the alphabet without using each vowel

Question

Inspiration: in 1939, a man named Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel called Gadsby without using the letter 'e'.

Your task is to write a set of (up to 5) programs in any language (which has a text-based syntax*) to output all 26 letters of the alphabet in order. However for each vowel aeiou, at least one of the programs must not include any occurrence of the vowel.

So there must be

• a program that does not use 'a' or 'A' anywhere in the syntax of the program.
• a program that does not use 'e' or 'E' anywhere in the syntax of the program.
• a program that does not use 'i'  or 'I' anywhere in the syntax of the program.
• a program that does not use 'o' or 'O' anywhere in the syntax of the program.
• a program that does not use 'u' or 'U' anywhere in the syntax of the program.

All of them must output abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.

The winner shall be the solution where the length of all programs is the shortest.

_{* since the constraint wouldn't be much of a challenge in Piet or Whitespace}

---

Current rankings (06 Mar 2014):

• A​PL: 11
• B​ash: 31
• B​efunge: 26
• B​urlesque: 12
• B​rainfuck: 38
• C​: 84
• C​#: 278/149
• C​jam: 6
• C​lojure: 81
• D​c: 18
• E​rlang escript: 75
• F​#: 96
• F​actor: 264
• Fission: 21
• F​orth: 46
• G​olfscript: 8
• H​askell (interpreter): 12
• H​TML: 50
• J​: 17
• J​ava: 137
• J​avascript: 92
• K​eg: 4

• K​: 9

• K​otlin: 112

• L​ua: 57
• M​arbelous: 96
• M​ATLAB: 11
• P​erl 5 (cmd line): 23
• P​erl 5.10+: 23
• P​erl: 101
• P​HP: 31
• P​ostscript: 45
• P​owershell: 62
• P​ython shell: 48
• P​ython: 83
• R​: 36
• R​ebmu: 15
• R​uby: 20
• R​uby 1.8: 18
• S​cala: 55
• S​age CLI: 42
• T​cl: 49
• T​-SQL: 120
• V​BA: 70

The Catalogue

The Stack Snippet at the bottom of this post generates the catalogue from the answers a) as a list of shortest solution per language and b) as an overall leaderboard.

To make sure that your answer shows up, please start your answer with a headline, using the following Markdown template:

## Language Name, N bytes

where N is the size of your submission. If you improve your score, you can keep old scores in the headline, by striking them through. For instance:

## Ruby, <s>104</s> <s>101</s> 96 bytes

If there you want to include multiple numbers in your header (e.g. because your score is the sum of two files or you want to list interpreter flag penalties separately), make sure that the actual score is the last number in the header:

## Perl, 43 + 2 (-p flag) = 45 bytes

You can also make the language name a link which will then show up in the snippet:

## [><>](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Fish), 121 bytes

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var COMMENT_FILTER = "!)Q2B_A2kjfAiU78X(md6BoYk";
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getAnswers();

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<div id="language-list">
  <h2>Shortest Solution by Language</h2>
  <table class="language-list">
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      <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr>
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  <h2>Leaderboard</h2>
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Answer 1

Golfscript - 8 chars

123,97>+

Answer 2

Brainfuck, 38 chars

++++++[->++++<]>[->+>++++<<]>++[->+.<]

There are, of course, no vowels (or any other letters) in brainfuck syntax.

Answer 3

PHP, 31 Bytes

No a,e,i,o,u:

<?=~žœ›š™˜—–•”“’‘ŽŒ‹Š‰ˆ‡†…;

The binary string after the tilde has the following hex representation:

\x9e\x9d\x9c\x9b\x9a\x99\x98\x97\x96\x95\x94\x93\x92\x91\x90\x8f\x8e\x8d\x8c\x8b\x8a\x89\x88\x87\x86\x85

---

Since there's a language scoreboard, I may as well submit this one as well:

Ruby (v1.8) 18 bytes

$><<[*97.chr..'z']

Answer 4

Pyth, 1 Character

G

Pyth predefines certain variables. G is predefined as the lowercase alphabet. Pyth also implicitly prints each line with a reasonable return value.

Answer 5

Ruby (24 22)

Edit: parentheses can be omitted, 2 chars less:

$><<'%c'*26%[*97..122]

24 chars in Ruby:

$><<('%c'*26)%[*97..122]

How it works

$> is an alias for $stdout or STDOUT. You can write to it using the << operator. The term '%c'*26 repeats the string '%c' 26 times. The % operator is defined on String as an alias to sprintf, so str % val is equivalent to writing sprintf(str,val). The format character %c is used to transform a char value to a char. These values come from [*97..122] which creates an array containing the values from 97 to 122. Et voilá!

Answer 6

J, 26 23 17 16 characters

After an hour or so rummaging around in J's underwear drawer I've finally found a way to eliminate the a. and u: verbs.

2(3!:4)96+#\26$1

Previously:

a.{~96++/\26$1
u:97+i.26

with thanks to randomra for the #\ trick.

Answer 7

JavaScript (100)

No 'aeou':

this['\x61l\x65rt']('\x61bcd\x65fghijklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz')

No 'i':

alert('abcdefgh\x69jklmnopqrstuvwxyz')

Answer 8

K,9

_26#.Q.b6

K,10

"c"$97+!26

K,14

.:".Q.","c"$97

Answer 9

R, 17 + 19 = 36 characters

no ae (17):

intToUtf8(97:122)

no iou (19):

cat(letters,sep="")

Answer 10

Bash (38)

No vowels at all.

/*/*/*ntf "/*/?ch? {\x61..z}"|/*/b?sh

Answer 11

C, 90 88 84 characters

Compile using gcc -nostartfiles

b;_exit(){for(;b<26;)printf("%c",b+++97);}    // 42 chars, works for a, u
b;_start(){putchar(b+++97)>121?:_start();}    // 42 chars, works for e, i, o

Answer 12

dc: 18 17 characters

97[dP1+dBD>m]dsmx

And there died a brave character.

Answer 13

Golfscript, 10 characters

26,{97+}%+

Answer 14

Powershell, 75 62 characters

Edit: Used -f (String.Format) and array indexing to significantly reduce the code length.

'{0}bcd{1}fgh{2}jklmn{3}pqrst{4}vwxyz'-f"$(1|gm)"[8,10,0,5,31]

How it works

gm is an alias for get-members, so 1|gm returns members of the value 1, which is of the System.Int32 type:

PS C:\> 1|gm
   TypeName: System.Int32
Name        MemberType Definition
----        ---------- ----------
CompareTo   Method     int CompareTo(System.Object value), int CompareTo(int value)
Equals      Method     bool Equals(System.Object obj), bool Equals(int obj)
GetHashCode Method     int GetHashCode()
...

"$(1|gm)" returns a string representation of the above list, which happens to contain all the vowels we need to complete the alphabet: "int CompareTo(System.Object value)..."

Answer 15

Ruby, 20 chars

$><<[*97.chr..?z]*''

• 97.chr is an elaborate way of saying 'a'
• .. specifies a Range
• ?z is a shorter way of saying "z"
• the [*range] causes the range to splat al it's values in an array
• *'' is the same as join(''); it glues all array values together.
• $><< Perlicism: print to stdout.

Answer 16

BASH: 40 characters

• No aeiou used.
• No wildcard used.

`tr c-y '\141-w'<<<'rtkpvh %s c'` {b..z}

Answer 17

Haskell, 12

['\97'..'z']

Or is this cheating? :)

Answer 18

Python 2, 83

No a, i, o or u; 47:

x=97;s='';exec"s+=chr(x);x+=1;"*26+"pr\x69nt s"

No e; 36:

print"abcd\x65fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

Answer 19

MATLAB, 12+20=32 characters

No eiou (12):

char(97:122)

No aeou (20)

fprintf('%s',97:122)

Answer 20

Perl 5, 22 characters

(1) only contains a and e, 10 chars (requires 5.10+, run from the command line):

-Esay+a..z

(2) only contains 'i', 12 chars:

print v97..z

If not allowed to run from the command line, then you need to use use 5.01;say a..z for the first one, at a cost of 7 characters and one more vowel, but it still has no 'i', so it results in a valid entry at 29 total characters.

Answer 21

In Perl,

it's also possible without any vowels

but much harder than in Ruby etc. This uses a total of 101 chars but doesn't require cmd line (perl -e) invocation.

`\160\145\162\154\40\55\145\40\42\160\162\151\156\164\40\123\124\104\105\122\122\40\141\56\56\172\42`

=> Result: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

In contrast to the 'similar looking' PHP Solution, this is a real program. The program decoded reads:

perl -e "print STDERR a..z"

After encoding to octal values, another perl interpreter is called during run by the `` (backticks). The backticks would consume the output, therefore it's printed to STDERR.

The encoding is done by sprintf:

my $s = q{perl -e "print STDERR a..z"};
my $cmd = eval(
       '"' . join('', map sprintf("\\%o",ord $_), split //, $s) . '"'
       );

and the eval'd encoding is the program posted (within backticks):

"\160\145\162\154\40\55\145\40\42\160\162"
"\151\156\164\40\123\124\104\105\122\122"
"\40\141\56\56\172\42"

Regards

rbo

Answer 22

APL (Dyalog) (11 13)

You might need an APL font. This is supposed to be Unicode but there's no preview...

Only U (and perhaps ⍳ if counting Greek vowels):

⎕UCS 96+⍳26

(That's: [quad]UCS 96+[iota]26)

Only A:

⎕A

Answer 23

Python 2, 175 characters

Note: prints to output unlike earlier python answer.

Uses 'e', but no a,i,o,u - 63 61 59 65 (fix mistaken i move to lowercase) 115 chars (get rid of spaces).

exec('fr%cm sys %cmp%crt*\nf%cr x %cn r%cnge(97,123):std%c%ct.wr%cte(chr(x)),'%(111,105,111,111,105,97,111,117,105))

(Originally, it used print with a comma that inserted a space; also printed upper case letters. Now saw stringent requirements for 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' as output; so adding import statement).

Doesn't use 'e' (uses a,i,o,u; could trivially get rid of a,u for small extension) - 61 60 chars

import string
print string.__dict__['low%crcas%c'%(101,101)]

Answer 24

Rebmu: 15 characters

Ctc'`L26[pn++C]

Reading Rebmu always requires a bit of unmushing to start with:

c: tc '` l 26 [pn ++ c]

Then it helps to expand the abbreviations:

c: to-char-mu '`
loop 26 [
    prin ++ c
]

It would be more obvious using a character literal for the predecessor of lowercase a:

c: #"`"
loop 26 [
    prin ++ c
]

But that doesn't "mush", so converting a word literal to a character passes for the same purpose. What I like about it, as with most Rebmu, is that it has the spirit of a sensible program despite the compression. (The Golfscript answer is shorter but doesn't map to the way a programmer would usually think when coding.)

Answer 25

<>< (Fish) - 22 characters

Because <>< uses the 'o' to print a character, this challenge seems impossible to do. Luckily, fish can change its own code in runtime. This allowed me to add the print instruction to the code.

This code uses none of the vowels:

'`78'+11pv
:X:'z'=?;>1+

You can run the code here

Answer 26

Ruby 196 164 44 47

$><<"\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6Fpqrst\x75vwxyz"

Answer 27

JavaScript (154)

(1) Only contains i (99 chars):

t=this;s=-t+t+t.b;z=s[1]+'bcd'+s[7]+'fghijklmn'+s[4]+'pqrst'+s[21]+'vwxyz';t[s[1]+'l'+s[7]+'rt'](z)

(2) Only contains aeou (55 chars):

t=0;s=''+t.b;alert('abcdefgh'+s[5]+'jklmnopqrstuvwxyz')

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/SvN5n/

Answer 28

VBA: 76 brute force, 116 without 'cheating' (98 if newlines are acceptable in the output)

Standard Functions

Thanks to VBA's verbosity, I don't believe this can be done without 'E' or 'U' in a standard code module...

• "E nd"
• "F u nction"
• "S u b"

Immediate Functions

Running with mellamokb's assumption, here's without the function declaration (leaving out SUB and FUNCTION) (116 chars, 98 if newlines are acceptable in output):

The below uses neither 'e' nor 'a' (43 chars, formatted to run in the immediate window):

b=65:Do:z=z+Chr(b):b=b+1:Loop Until b=91:?z

The below uses neither 'i' nor 'a' nor 'u' (33 chars, formatted to run in the immediate window):

For b=65 To 90:z=z+Chr(b):Next:?z

The below uses neither 'a' nor 'o' nor 'u' (40 chars, formatted to run in the immediate window):

b=65:While b<91:z=z+Chr(b):b=b+1:Wend:?z

---

If newline characters are allowed in the output, then the above examples can be shorter:

(37 chars)

b=65:Do:?Chr(b):b=b+1:Loop Until b=91

(27 chars)

For b=65 To 90:?Chr(b):Next

(34 chars)

b=65:While b<91:?Chr(b):b=b+1:Wend

---

Brute Force

Running with w0lf's Ruby answer

(76 chars, formatted to run in the immediate window):

?Chr(65)&"BCD"&Chr(69)&"FGH"&Chr(73)&"JKLMN"&Chr(79)&"PQRST"&Chr(85)&"VWXYZ"

Answer 29

Python 159 117

As mentioned in the other python post the hardest part is dealing with the fact that the only way to output is to use print or sys.stdout.write, both of which contain i. Have to do it with 2 programs (which are freestanding and don't use the python interactive shell to create the output):

This one only uses i for 55 chars:

print"%cbcd%cfghijklmn%cpqrst%cvwxyz"%(97,101,111,117)

This one avoids using i for 104 chars:

eval("sys.stdout.wr%cte"%105,{'sys':eval("__%cmport__('sys')"%105)})("%c"*26%tuple(range(97,123))+"\n")

EDIT: Massive breakthrough!!! I was thinking that use of eval (or even exec) was a bit of a cheat and not truly in the spirit of the competition. Anyway, trawling through the builtins I found a way to get hold of the print function without using i. So here is the avoid-i (and o) program for 68 chars:

vars(vars().values()[0])['pr%cnt'%105]("%c"*26%tuple(range(97,123)))

But because that also avoids o, this can be paired with one that only avoids a, e, u for 49 chars:

print"%cbcd%cfghijklmnopqrst%cvwxyz"%(97,101,117)

Answer 30

Ruby, 22

$><<[*?`..?{][1,26]*''

No letters whatsoever :)

Answer 31

JavaScript (single program, no vowels whatsoever) 104 99 92 90

Edit 1: []["s\157rt"]["c\157nstr\165ct\157r"]('\141l\145rt("\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz")')()

Edit 2: 3[$="c\157nstr\165ct\157r"][$]('\141l\145rt("\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz")')()

3[$="c\157nstr\165ct\157r"][$]('\141l\145rt`\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz`')()

Edit 1: Previously used "filter" as my array trigger to access global object, reduced it to "sort" for a saving of 5 chars.

Edit 2: Reduced initial array to 3 to obtain constructor primitive and reused constructor recursively to shave off 7 chars, many thanks to @Firefly for the inspiration.

Edit 3: Reduced (" and )" in single-quoted string to backticks, shaving a further 2 characters.

Answer 32

Ruby, 47 characters

(1) Only contains 'a' and 'u', 24 chars:

puts [*97..122].pack'c*'

(2) Only contains 'o' and 'i', 23 chars:

$><<[*97.chr..'z'].join

There's a slight difference in output in that the first one adds a newline and the second doesn't. Could add the newline to the second at a cost of 4 characters; removing it from the first would be harder.

Answer 33

PHP, HTML (50)

No 'aeiou':

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Answer 34

Postscript, 46 45

(\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz)=

Answer 35

Scala,38+17=55

No 'aeio':

'\u0061't\u006f'z'm\u0061p pr\u0069nt

No 'u':

'a'to'z'map print

Output: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Answer 36

Brainfuck, 25 bytes

One byte improvement c/o Sp3000.

+[+<+<+[>]<-<+<+]>[+>+.<]

Try it online!

The initial bit +[+<+<+[>]<-<+<+] initializes the tape to:

[0, 106, 106, 0, 230, 96, 0, 135, 0]
              ^

This is an ideal tape (as 230 is 256-26).

---

26 bytes

--[->-[<]>+>-]>[+++<<+.>>]

Try it online!

Exactly one byte per letter. The initial bit --[->-[<]>+>-] initializes the tape to:

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 178, 0]
                    ^

178 is conveniently 256 - 26·3.

Alternatives

-[-[+>--<<<]>>>]>[->-.++<]
+[+[->++<<]>>+>+]<+[-<+.>]

Answer 37

Tcl, 49 chars

p\165ts \141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz

Yeah, \ substitution works for commands. (And all other kinds of substitution as well)

Answer 38

Javascript, 96

No "aeiu"

throw('\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmnopqrst\x75vwxyz')

No "o"

eval("thr\x6fw('abcdefghijklmn\x6fpqrstuvwxyz')")

Run it from console

Chrome

Firefox

Answer 39

JavaScript (Node.js), 32113 bytes

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Try it online!

Answer 40

Perl 5, 31 bytes

30 bytes code + 1 for -p.

Uses no vowels.

$"="";$_=<@{["\141".."\172"]}>

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Answer 41

Java (OpenJDK 8), 137 bytes

$->""+($=97)+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$+ ++$

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Similar to another answer of mine in Java. (Ab-)uses the lack of a "no input" rule.

Answer 42

Japt, 2 bytes

;C

Test it here

Answer 43

We can now use languages made after the question was posted, right?

Charcoal, 1 byte

β

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In Charcoal, β is a predefined variable containing the lowercase alphabet, so no vowels there.

Answer 44

Matlab: 11 characters

['' 97:122]
% Or equivalently
['' 97]:'z'

If it is allowed to output more than just the alphabet, this can be reduced to just 7:

'`':'z'

Answer 45

Fission, 21 bytes

~MR' @'`~~~~~~
S[+!
*

Control flow starts at R with a right-going atom. First we set the mass to 32 with '<space>. @ swaps mass and energy. '` sets the mass to 96, so our atom is now (96,32). We decrement the energy seven times with ~ to get (96,25) (note that the code is toroidal). M redirects the atom downwards and [ to the right. We're now on the second line. + increments the mass, the ! prints the corresponding character. By doing this repeatedly we print the alphabet starting at a. As long as the energy is still positive, the S will let the atom pass straight through, such that we keep looping through the second line. However, while doing so it will also decrement the energy. Once the energy is 0 (and we've printed z), S will instead deflect the atom downwards, where it hits *, which terminates the program.

Answer 46

Cardinal, 22 20 chars

%n->,#~n'!@
 b ^+< y

output:

Executing program..

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Execution complete.
>

Answer 47

C, 136 115 104 characteres

A C program must have a main function. So my code is valid, except for these a and i. Prints a newline at the end. Can save some characters by removing it.

No e,i,o, 50 chars:

f(x){putchar(x?123-x:10),x--&&f(x);}
main(){f(0);}

No a,u, 54 chars:

f(x){printf("%c",x?123-x:10),x--&&f(x);}
main(){f(26);}

Answer 48

Python shell, 94 78 chars

It prints the alphabet when running in an interactive shell (which prints the expression it evaluates).
Python isn't the tool for this task. Printing requires print, loop constructs require in or while, so i is quite a problem.

Both these expressions evaluate to the a-z string. The first doesn't use i,o, the second doesn't use a,e,u

"%c"*26%tuple(range(97,123))
''.join([chr(ord(c)-1)+c for c in'bdfhjlnprtvxz'])

Brute-force approach, 110 chars:

"%c"*26%(97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122)

Answer 49

Javascript (139 chars), logging to console:

Uses no 'aeou' (95 chars):

q=''+{};w=q[1];this['c'+w+'ns'+w+'l'+q[4]]['l'+w+'g']('\x61bcd\x65fghijklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz')

Uses no 'i' (44 chars):

console.log('abcdefgh\x69jklmnopqrstuvwxyz')

Answer 50

PHP, 47

All credits to mellamokb

<?="\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz";

Answer 51

Factor, 264 characters

No ae, 60 characters:

USING: io ;
"\u000061bcd\u000065fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" print

No io, 102 characters:

USE: eval
"USE: \u000069\u00006f
\"abcdefgh\u000069jklmn\u00006fpqrstuvwxyz\" pr\u000069nt" eval( -- )

No u, 102 characters:

FROM: math.ranges => [a,b] ;
FROM: io => print ;
FROM: strings => >string ;
97 122 [a,b] >string print

Every language, in the previous answers, uses less than 200 characters. Factor is the only language to use more than 200 characters and to use 3 programs. Factor is difficult, because outputting without io is a challenge, and programming without u is almost impossible.

The first 2 programs are variations of

USE: io
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" print

Alternatives to io are scarce; formatting still needs i and o, and prettyprint needs i. I saw string evaluation in a Python answer, and took the hint. With eval, I can escape away i and o, but I need a and e in eval, and u in \uxxxxxx escapes.

The hardest challenge is to remove u. This means no USE:, USING:, \uxxxxxx, nor sequences. My best program without u needs all of aeio. I would like a Factor program without aeu, but my only way to remove ae is to use u.

Answer 52

Perl 5.10+, 8 + 22 = 30 chars

No e, i, o, u:

say a..z

No a, i, o, u:

s//"s\x61y \x61..z"/ee

Both of these need the -M5.010 switch (which is considered free) to enable the say feature. For older perls, it can be replaced with print for an extra four chars (and loss of trailing newline in output):

print a..z
s//"pr\x69nt \x61..z"/ee

Answer 53

Bash 34 characters

This is my 34 characters long bash snippet, close to marinus snippet but shorter :

/*/?ch? $'\145ch\157 {\x61..z}'|sh

Answer 54

Perl (25 24 ) (18?) (no wowels, little cheating)

script.pl contains:

$"="";s//@{["\x61"..z]}/

it has to be executed this way:

echo | perl -p script.pl

or

echo | perl -pe '$"="";s//@{["\x61"..z]}/'

If you don't mind spaces between letters in the alphabet, it can be shortened to 18 characters:

s//@{["\x61"..z]}/

($" variable defines separator to be used for printing arrays, space is default)

UPDATES:

• s/^/ -> s//

Answer 55

Mathematica, 61 bytes

Yeah, total thread necro. Just wanted to see if I could do it at all! (Mathematica command names tend to be pretty verbose and thus vowel-heavy....)

Each of the two commands

Alphabet[]

and

Union@@(StringSplit[#,""]&/@WordList[][[443;;692]])

outputs a list of the 26 lowercase letters in order. StringSplit[#,""]& splits its input string at every occurrence of "", that is, between every character (hence accomplishes the same as the command Characters@#, but without that nasty "a" or "e"). This is applied to a set of 250 words, namely the 443rd to 692th words of the built-in word list. (The 443rd word, "adequateness", is needed for its "q", while the 692nd word, "aftershock", is needed for its "k". None of the first 427 words contains an "x", and the 428th word, "add-on", has an unfortunate hyphen; so we had to start over to find a contiguous block that works.) Finally, Union removes repetitions and sorts the list to boot.

Answer 56

Smalltalk (Squeak 4.x) 78 chars

Since we program by sending messages to objects, and that most messages are made of english words, this is a real challenge in Smalltalk.

However it is possible to exploit this curiosity: we can concatenate a String and a ByteArray with binary selector ,

'',#[97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122]

We can also exploit arithmetic on ByteArray to shorten to 78 chars

'',(#[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25]+97)

Now can we write a loop without using to:do: whileTrue: repeat?
Yes we can, with recursion, but we need to stop the recursion with a test, and can we without using one of ifTrue: ifFalse: or: and:?
Yes we can just implement the message of our choice in True/False.
Let's see how far we can go...

We can't use the receiver of a message, self has a vowel: so we need a message with two parameters, say x:z:, sent to any object (9 chars)

0x:''z:97

we implement x:z: message in Object (38 chars - 47 total)

x:x z:z z<123?[^0x:x,(#[0]+z)z:z+1].^x

we implement ? in class False (2 chars - 49 total):

?x

we implement ? in class True: (6 chars - 55 total)

?x^x x

But now, how to evauate the block without sending the message value (3 vowels)...
The best I could was to implement x in class BlockClosure: (16 chars - 71 total)

x<primitive:201>

But that still consumes 2 vowels... And we're not far from original 78...

I still got a nice obfuscation - golfing in Smalltalk is really contre-nature ;)

Answer 57

Sage CLI, 42

No e,i,o,u:

map(chr,[97..122])

No a,i,o:

'%c'*26%tuple([97..122])

Fun fact: str, chr, and cmp are the only Python builtins that don't contain vowels!

Answer 58

05AB1E, 4 bytes (non-competing?)

žpRl

Try it online!

Doesn't use any vowel. If it were to use vowels, It'd be just this instead.

A

Answer 59

JS (ES2018), 54 bytes

\141l\145rt`\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz`

Alerts "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".

So, you can update the JS score to 54 bytes.

Answer 60

Pyth - 1 Byte

G

Implicitly print alphabet

Answer 61

Keg, 8 bytes (SBCS)

b;(|:1+

TIO

Answer 62

Keg, 7 bytes (SBCS)

\`zɧ^_^

This generates the range from backtick to z and removes the backtick character.

Answer 63

W, 8 bytes

97;122.C

Pretty simple:

97;122.  % Generate a range from 97 ('a') to 122 ('z')
       C % Convert this to its character form

Answer 64

Keg, 4 bytes

b;zɧ

Generates a range from a to z and prints it.

Try it online!

Answer 65

W d, 5 4 bytes

(ÇL·

Explanation

After decompression:

'a    % Character a
  'z. % Up to character z

Answer 66

Brainfuck, 31 bytes

-[----->++>+<<]>----->+[--<.+>]

How it works

-              wrap to 255
[----->++>+<<] loop 51 times  r1=102 r2=51
>----->+       r1=97 r2=52
[--<.+>]       loop 26 times and print letters a-z

Answer 67

Perl 5.10+, 23 chars

(This is an improvement on previous such entry but I don't have the reputaion to comment there):

no a, e, o, u:

print "\x61"..z

no e, i, o, u:

say a..z

Answer 68

Marbelous, 94 Bytes(I think)

.. @1 61 ..
.. .. // ..
.. Dn \\ ..
++ =0 \/ ..
@1 !! .. ..

:Dn
}0 .. 85 }0 }0
\\ {0 // {> {<

One program, no vowels, I think this qualifies as text-based, but I could be wrong. Marbelous interpreter

Answer 69

Piet, 104 (8x13) codels

Not eligible for this challenge, but I did it nonetheless.

I guess I could golf it a bit more, but this should be a good start.

output:

D:\codegolf\npiet-1.3a-win32>npiet "alphabet codegolf.png"
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Answer 70

D no 'u' (64 chars)

import std.stdio;void main(){for(char c=96;c++<'z';){write(c);}}

D only i (92 chars)

mixin("imp\157rt std.stdi\157;v\157id m\141in(){f\157r(ch\141r c;c++<'z';){writ\145(c);}}");

abusing the mixin and octal escape in string literals

Answer 71

BASH: 16 + 32 = 48 characters

Here's some inspiration to all you shell-lovers:

Using a, i (no e, o, u): 16 characters

printf %q {a..z}

Using e, o (no a, i, u): 32 characters

$0<<<$'echo {\x61..z}|tr -d " "'

works well, providing you've set your computer up with an automatic

#!bin/bash

I'm sure someone out there knows how to un-vowel this!

Answer 72

Burlesque, 12 characters

'`'zr@[-\[sh

(see here in action.)

With a:

'a'zr@\[sh

Answer 73

C# – 278/149

Variant 1 – Full standalone programs

A and I are unavoidable here because of class and static.

Without U: 81 chars:

class C{static void Main(){for(int x=65;x<91;++x)System.Console.Write((char)x);}}

Without E: 96 chars:

class C{static void Main(){for(int x=65;x<91;++x)Syst\u0065m.Consol\u0065.Writ\u0065((char)x);}}

Without O: 101 chars:

class C{static int Main(){System.C\u006fns\u006fle.Write("abcdefghijklmn\x6fpqrstuvwxyz");return 0;}}

Total (with A, I missing): 278

Variant 2 – Pure code

Without A, E, I, O: 97 chars

Syst\u0065m.C\u006fns\u006fl\u0065.Wr\u0069t\u0065("\u0061bcd\u0065fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrstuvwxyz");

Without U: 52 chars

for(int x=65;x<91;++x)System.Console.Write((char)x);

total: 149

Answer 74

Befunge, 26

>"`">1+:"z"`v
:,  ^      @_

Minimizing whitespace is part of the challenge of Befunge, so I included it in the character count. It might be possible to take out some of that whitespace, but the instructions themselves seem minimal.

Answer 75

Perl 6, 49 bytes

("a".."z").map(*.print) # 23 bytes, no E, O, or U
$*OUT.put((97..122)>>.chr) # 26 bytes, no A, E, or I

Answer 76

Lua, 56

_G["pr\105nt"]"\97bcd\101fgh\105jklmn\111pqrst\117vwxyz"

Answer 77

Befunge-98, 19

'`1+>:#;,1+:'{-#;_@

Explanation:

'`1+                   Initialize stack with ascii value for 'a'
     :  ,              Duplicate top of stack, print it
         1+:'{-        Increment top of stack, push zero if ascii value after 'z'
    > #;       #;_@    Loop until top of stack is zero, then end

Answer 78

V, 5 bytes, non-competing

¬`{Ó×

Try it online!

Explanation

¬`{                         " inserts characters in range `to {

This outputs

`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{

To remove the extraneous output, we can use a replacement

Ó×                          " remove every non-alphanumeric character in this line

                            " synonym of vim's :s/\W//g

Alternatives

¬`z|x                       " prints every character from ` to z and
                            " removes the first character

Answer 79

Bean (non-competing), 38 bytes

Hexdump:

00000000 37 cd a0 5e 80 25 81 00 cc a0 5e 84 25 81 01 80  7Í ^.%..Ì ^.%...
00000010 26 4d a0 5d 81 53 d0 80 a0 0e 20 80 24 4b 80 20  &M ].SÐ. . .$K. 
00000020 5e b9 37 b1 b2 33                                ^¹7±²3
00000026

The equivalent JavaScript is:

for(b=97;b<123;)a+=String.fromCharCode(b++);

Alternatively, another 38 byte solution is:

00000000 bc 81 3d a0 5e 25 81 00 35 cc a0 5e 84 25 81 01  ¼.= ^%..5Ì ^.%..
00000010 26 4d a0 5d 81 53 d0 80 a0 0e 20 80 24 4b 80 20  &M ].SÐ. . .$K. 
00000020 5e b9 37 b1 b2 33                                ^¹7±²3
00000026

which is equivalent to the JavaScript:

var b=97;while(b<123)a+=String.fromCharCode(b++);

This takes advantage of the fact that a is defined as "" when there is no input, and that the last executed a+=... is implicitly printed, and contains the full string of the alphabet.

Answer 80

Befunge, 16 bytes

1+:"`"+,:55*`#@_

Try it online!

Explanation

1+                  Increment the loop index which start with an implicit zero.
  :"`"+             Make a duplicate and add 96 to convert that into a lowercase letter.
       ,            Write the letter to stdout.
        :55*`       Check if the index is greater than 25 (i.e. it's the last letter).
             #@_    If so, branch left and exit, otherwise branch right and loop.   

Answer 81

Erlang escript 75

It's pretty hard to do any golfing in Erlang but anyway:

$ cat alphabet 

'm\x61\x69n'(_)->
'\x69\x6f':'f\x6frm\x61t'('l\x69sts':'s\x65q'(97,122)).

Note empty line at beginning of escript and also line break in main function. They are both mandatory. Run it using

$ escript alphabet

Answer 82

MATLAB, 17 characters

x='`':'z';x(2:27)

NOTE: Would be a winner with 7 characters if the first letter wasn't a vowel :-)

'a':'z'

Answer 83

DUP, 16 bytes

97[$123<][$,1+]#

Explanation:

97                  {push ASCII for “a” on stack}
  [     ][    ]#    {while [this is not 0][do this]}
   $                {duplicate top stack element}
    123             {push 123 on stack (ASCII value of “z”+1}
       <            {2nd element < top element? if true then push -1, if false then push 0}
          $         {duplicate top stack element}
           ,        {print character of top stack element to STDOUT}
            1+      {add 1 to top stack element}

Online DUP interpreter is available here.

Answer 84

Recursiva, 1 byte

)

Try it online!

Answer 85

Kotlin, 112 111 bytes

No E O U (29 bytes)

{('A'..'Z').map{println(it)}}

No A (39 bytes)

{(('B'-1)..'Z').filter{print(it);2>=1}}

No I (44 bytes)

{('A'..'Z').map{z->System.out.format(""+z)}}

Answer 86

VBA, 70 Bytes

Unfortunately having one brute force solution was better than having multiple looping solutions :(

Anonymous VBE immediate window function that takes no input and outputs the capitalized alphabet to the VBE immediate window

?Chr(97)"bcd"Chr(101)"fgh"Chr(105)"jklmn"Chr(111)"pqrst"Chr(117)"vwxyz

Answer 87

Braingolf, 12 bytes

62g[59gl+]&@

Try it online!

As I have just learned this language, its probably golfable.

Answer 88

Sinclair ZX80 BASIC, ~26 [tonkenized] BASIC bytes

 1 FOR O=38 TO 63
 2 PRINT CHR$(O);
 3 NEXT O

No A or U in this answer. Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81 character codes begin at 38, which is non-ASCII compliant.

Sinclair ZX80 BASIC (only using I), 237 ~73 [tonkenized] BASIC bytes

 1 PRINT CHR$(38);"BCD";CHR$(42);"FGHIJKLMN";CHR$(52);"PQRST";CHR$(58);"VWXYZ"

Answer 89

Pyt, 1 byte

ɫ

Implicitly prints "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

Try it online!

Answer 90

Pushy, 4 bytes

Only requires a single program:

26XQ

Try it online!

26X   \ Push range(0, 26), E(X)clusive.
   Q  \ Convert to relative uppercase alphabet letters and print.

Answer 91

Jelly, 7 bytes

”Ø;“b»V

Try it online!

Uses Jelly string compression to get A, prepends Ø to get alphabet from alphabet constant (ØA), and evals.

Answer 92

F# (96) characters, using fsharpi

// Without u (48 chars)
sprintf "abcdefghijklmnopqrst%cvwxyz" (char 117)

// Without a, e, i, o (48 chars)
"\u0061bcd\u0065fgh\u0069jklmn\u006fpqrstuvwxyz"

This was tough since all the functions to manipulate sequences contain vowels. Also the functions for outputting to stdout are printf and printfn, therefore this only produces a string instead of writing it out.

These lines will need to be ran through the F# interpreter and ended with ;; to execute.

Answer 93

Powershell, 29 + 39 = 68 chars

If newlines are acceptable in the output (as has been asked in the question's comments), this can be further reduced to 51 chars.

Uses no 'eiou' (29 chars):

$s="";$s+=97..122|%{[char]$_}

Uses no 'au' (39 chars):

-join(97..122|%{new-object string($_)})

Both work off of the same concept of translating integers into their ASCII values, the first by an explicit cast to char and the second by using the string constructor to perform the cast implicitly.

Answer 94

Python shell, 48 + enter

str('\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz')

Output:

'abcdefghijklmnppqrstuvwxyz'

If this is valid, I think my answer is too?

Answer 95

Forth, 46

.\" \x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz"

Answer 96

C (77)

Here's my crack at it. Dunno if I broke some kind of anti-compiler-flag rule, but here goes:

int main(){int i=97;while(++i<'{')if(i^'e'&&i^'i'&&i^'o'&&i^'u')putchar(i);

To compile and run:

$ gcc az.c -include "stdio.h" -o az
$ ./az
bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz

In case anyone's interested, here's a quick explanation of some of the 'micro-optimizations':

97 is the decimal equivalent of 0x61, or 'a'. Used because it saves one char over 'a'.

'{' is the char immediately after 'z', it saves me an = (i<='z' vs i<'{').

A^B returns 0 when A and B are equal, and anything but when they aren't, which is as good as != for my purposes. It saves me four chars.

Loop starts out immediately ++'ing i to skip 'a' from the get-go, and save me an extra two chars. It saves me 9 chars altogether (exclude i^'a'&& and the i and ; I would've had to put had I incremented i within the block)

And finally, I used a compiler flag to include stdio.h instead of putting it in the file, saving me 18 chars. I don't know if this is "cheating" or anything, so feel free to point it out if it is.

P.S. This is my first code golf, so if I'm missing a rule, spoken or not, don't hesitate to correct me.

Answer 97

Gol><>, 9 bytes

`z9sF:M|H

Try it online!

Answer 98

Ahead, 12 bytes

"bz"69M:1-W@

"bz"          push b (98) then z (122)
    69M       push 69 (charcode for E) then evaluate (E = expand range)
       :1-    dup stack top then sub 1 to get a
          W@  print all chars then exit

Try it online!

Answer 99

Bash, 31 chars

I think this is the shortest bash version so far:

z=({Z..z});tr -d \ <<<${z[@]:7}

This one outputs exactly abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz with no whitespace between any letters.

Answer 100

Clojure: 81 over 2 statements

No i, o, or u: 35 chars

(apply str(map char(range 97 123)))

No a or e: 46 chars

(str \u0061"bcd"\u0065"fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")

REPL (RPL?) session:

cd-glf-s-hrd> (apply str(map char(range 97 123)))
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
cd-glf-s-hrd> (str \u0061"bcd"\u0065"fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

Answer 101

Cjam 6

'{,97>

• creates the character "{"
• lists all characters less than "{" (this ends if you try to print it because character 0 stops things from outputting)
• removes any with a value less than or equal to 97

Answer 102

Haskell (interpreted), 17

[['`'..]!!1..'z']

Back-quote comes before 'a', so a is the second element of the sequence starting with back-quote. This is then just the sequence from a to z.

This is technically a naked Haskell expression. (If you save it to ".ghci", though, running ghci will print the alphabet.)

Answer 103

T-SQL, 120 (65+55)

This answer assumes results of both PRINT and SELECT are allowed as output.

65 characters without e, o, u:

PRINT'abcd'+CHAR(101)+'fghijklmn'+RTRIM(0x6F707172737475)+'vwxyz'

55 characters without a, i:

SELECT LEFT(0x616263646566676869,9)+'jklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

Answer 104

><>, 35 bytes

!v99*:f1++$ff++31p!
 >: 1+:bb*1+)?;

><> outputs with the command 'o', hopefully it also provides introspection capability so we'll just edit the code at runtime to add the 'o'. This is done with the command 'p' at the end of the first line.

Answer 105

C 108

Technically cheating, but

x[]={1684234849,1751606885,1818978921,1886350957,1953722993,2021095029,31353};y(){z("%s",x);}

Compile with -Dy=main -Dz=printf (I counted those towards the char count). Of course if you're allowing -D, go full hog and say -Dp=main(c){for(;c<27;)putchar(96+c++);} 39 characters there. (Or one, depending on how you count).

Answer 106

Simplex v.0.7, 3 bytes

Noncompeting, as Simplex postdates question

^lg
^l  ~~ sets current byte to the alphabet [a-z]
  g ~~ output as string

Answer 107

Groovy, 15 + 10 = 25 bytes

{'\u0061'..'z'}

Defines an anonymous function that returns the alphabet. Does not use a, e, i or o.

{'a'..'z'}

Defines an anonymous function that returns the alphabet. Does not use e, i, o or u.

Answer 108

Jelly, 7 chars

”Ø;97ỌV

Try it online!

Seems like this should (not (non-competing)) be accepted instead of GolfScript.

Note:

Ø and Ọ are not O, so this is valid. Here is how I built it:

My initial program (2 bytes) was:

Øa

But, since it contained an a, I had to change it.

This could have been a valid 6-char program if uppercase output was allowed:

65r90Ọ

Answer 109

Python 2, 91 bytes

Vowels are escaped with octal where necessary.

No ae

print"\141bcd\145fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

No iou

exec"pr\151nt''.j\157\151n(map(chr,range(97,123)))"

Answer 110

Java 8, 517 262 characters

-255 bytes thanks to @OlivierGrégoire.

No aeio (165):

\u0069nt\u0065rf\u0061c\u0065 M{st\u0061t\u0069c v\u006F\u0069d m\u0061\u0069n(Str\u0069ng[]b){f\u006Fr(ch\u0061r c=97;c<123;)Syst\u0065m.\u006Fut.pr\u0069nt(c++);}}

Try it online.

No u (97):

interface A{static void main(String[]a){for(char c=97;c<123;)System.console().printf("%c",c++);}}

Note that the program for u makes use of System.console(), which will return null (and thus cause the code to throw a NullPointerException) if you call it from anything other than your OS' native terminal (cmd on Windows, bash on Linux/OSX, etc.)

Answer 111

05AB1E, 4 bytes

žpRl

Try it online!

Explanation:

žp     Push 'ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA'
  R    Reverse string - 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
   l   Lowercase - 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
       Implicitly print

Answer 112

AWK,35 (using o,i)

END{for(_=0;_++<26;)printf"%c",96+_}

neglected E from the count considering 'E'!='e'

;)

Answer 113

Julia, 12

['b'-1:'z']

Though the output doesn't look all that nice.

26-element Array{Char,1}:
'a'
'b'
'c'
.
.
.
'z'

Answer 114

JS, 43

Run this in the browser's console or nodeJS. Uses no vowels.

Outputs happens in the console.

To output it in the browser, add alert or document.write around it, but it's longer.

"\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz"

or

"\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz"

Answer 115

beeswax, 28 chars

Non-competing answer. I created beeswax in December 2015, long after the challenge was posted. Just trying out how well beeswax is able to perform in comparison to other languages.

>@5~5.P@>}@Mq
dP(6~4_#dP@#"<

You can clone my GitHub repository, containing the interpreter, written in Julia, the language specs and examples.

Answer 116

Python 48 chars without a e o u

print'\x61bcd\x65fgh\x69jklmn\x6fpqrst\x75vwxyz'

Answer 117

JavaScript, 43 Chars (run in terminal)

"\141bcd\145fgh\151jklmn\157pqrst\165vwxyz"