The Tale of Despereaux

A Newberry Award winning Fantasy book for children written by Kate DiCamillo. The book itself is split into four separate stories: "A Mouse Is Born", "Chiaroscuro", "Gor! The Tale of Miggery Sow," and "Recalled to the Light". The first three introduce the three threads of the plot and then they are all brought together in the final story.

1. A Mouse Is Born: The story's protagonist is Despereaux, the only survivor of his litter. He was born with open eyes, huge ears, and no fear. When his father takes him to the library to eat books, he ends up reading a fairy tale about a knight and princess, instead.
2. Chiaroscuro: A rat born innocent among the evil rats of the dungeon. An encounter with a jailer led to his whiskers being singed off. This event led to his desire for light and goodness, eventually leading him to leave the dungeons and explore the world above. Unfortunately, after some misunderstandings he's effectively banished back to the dungeon and for this he craves revenge.
3. Gor! The Tale of Miggery Sow: Mig was sold into slavery at a young age for some cigarettes, a hen, and a red tablecloth. The man she called "uncle" beat her about the ears until she was nearly deaf. A chance encounter with Princess Pea led to her desire to become a princess.
4. Recalled to the Light: Here things come to a head, as Chiaroscuro manipulates the mentally unstable Mig into doing his bidding and Despereaux is able to come into his own as the hero of his very own fairy tale.

The books were adapted to a CG animated film in 2008, which Disneyfied many of the darker elements while still keeping much of the original fairy tale feel of the book.

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Tropes used in The Tale of Despereaux include:

• Armor-Piercing Question: "What do you want, Miggery Sow?" Because of this, Mig realizes she doesn't want to be a princess, just her mum.
• Badass Bookworm: Despereaux.
• Beauty Equals Goodness: Adorable Despereaux and Princess Pea are good, hideous Mig and Chiaroscuro are subject to evil urges (but are eventually redeemed), and the ugly rats are Exclusively Evil.
• Bilingual Bonus / Parental Bonus: Chiaroscuro is style of painting and photography involving extreme contrast between light and dark. It's a combination of the Italian words for "light" (lit. clear) and "dark" (fig. obscured).
  • Don't forget that Despereaux's mother specifically picked his name because it meant "despair"!
• The Corrupter: Botticelli, who encourages Roscuro's more evil and vengeful side and tells him that causing others pain is the meaning of life.
• Disproportionate Retribution: The king forbids eating soup in Dor after the queen dies.
• Exclusively Evil: The rats.
• Heel Face Turn: Roscuro and Mig.
• Mouse World
• My Species Doth Protest Too Much: Despereaux to the other mice.
• Princess Classic: Princess Pea.
• Ridiculously Cute Critter: Despereaux, if Timothy Basil Ering's illustrations are anything to go by.
• Stealth Pun: Despereaux is a mouse who lives in the kingdom of Dor. He's a dormouse.
  • Considering the thematic use of light and darkness, it's also rather fitting the d'or is French for "golden".
• You Dirty Rat