The Hidden Fortress

Kakushi Toride No San Akunin (which translates approximately to "Three Bad Men of the Hidden Fortress") is Akira Kurosawa's first widescreen film. The film is a Jidai Geki with an interesting twist: rather than concentrating on The Hero, the film instead focuses on a pair of bickering peasants, with none of the other major characters putting in an appearance until twenty minutes or so in. Once the audience's sympathies have been firmly attached to the peasants, the Hero, the Rebellious Princess, and the rest of the film's major characters begin to show up. From then on, it's a series of hairbreadth escapes as the protagonists have to travel through enemy territory to reach safety.

This film is best known in the West for the idea of focusing on the peasants at first; this storytelling tool provided the inspiration for two droids named R2-D2 and C-3P0.

Tropes used in The Hidden Fortress include:

• Attempted Rape: Kinda disturbing since Tahei and Matashichi regularly make passes at 16-year-old Princess Yuki and even draw straws while she's asleep to see who will "have some fun". It's played for laughs.
• Automaton Horses: Actually the horses are treated respectfully, with the exception of the scene where Makabe jumps on a totally random horse and chases down some enemies without using the reins. But then, he's just that good.
• Badass: Makabe Rojuruta - no surprise here, as he is played by Toshiro Mifune.
• Big Ol' Eyebrows: Princess Yuki, though hers are no match for those of Makabe Rokuruta as played by Toshiro Mifune.
• Blade on a Stick: A really nifty duel with these
• Bodyguard Crush: Somewhat implied between the princess and Rokurota, though it's not clear who likes who. Not helped by Rokurota pretending that she's his woman.
• Combat by Champion: Nobody interferes in the duel between Makabe and Hyoe, even to letting the victor ride off unharmed.
• Crowd Song: At the fire festival, the huge crowds of celebrants are dancing with well-choreographed moves. Subverted, though, as the crowd has obviously practiced, and when our heroes join in, they're horribly out of step.
• Friendly Enemy: Hyoe Tadokoro
• Give Me a Sword: Makabe snatches spears from random soldiers until he finds a satisfactory one before fighting Hyoe.
• Gray Rain of Depression: The low point on the journey comes during a rainstorm. Kurosawa really likes rain.
• Happiness in Slavery: The farm girl that they buy off a pimp eventually becomes extremely protective of Princess Yuki.
• The Hero: Makabe Rokuruta, despite the peasants being the central characters.
• Heel Face Turn: Hyoe
• Heroic Sacrifice: Makabe's sister Kofuyu, and the two elderly servants.
• Heterosexual Life Partners: Tahei and Matashichi
• I Am Spartacus: Happens twice to protect the princess. Once with Kofuyu who dies, and again with the farm girl who lives.
• Kabuki Sounds: The score combines these with western-style film music.
• King Incognito: Well, princess incognito.
• Large Ham: Princess Yuki, whose dialog comes in one flavor: ANGRY.
• Lovable Traitor: The peasants will run for it at the first sign of danger, taking whatever gold they can manage, but still manage to redeem themselves.
• Mobile Shrubbery
• No Indoor Voice: Princess Yuki, who manages to pull it off while avoiding Narm.
• Not Afraid to Die: Princess Yuki becomes this towards the end, due to having an epiphany at the fire festival.
• Pinball Protagonist
• Pose of Supplication: When Tahei and Matashichi finally see the princess in full regalia.
• Rebellious Princess: Princess Yuki
• Reverse Psychology: Makabe tries this on the Princess. She catches on, but goes along with it anyway.
• Right Under Their Noses: Sneaking by posing as woodcutters, with gold inside the wood.
• Samurai
• The Speechless: Princess Yuki pretends to be deaf-mute.
• Supporting Protagonist
• Tasty Gold
• Tears of Remorse: At one point Princess Yuki runs away and stands on a mountaintop crying her eyes out for her friend's sacrifice, since she's too proud to let anybody see her vulnerable side.
• Those Two Guys / Vitriolic Best Buds: Tahei and Matashichi, naturally!
• Tomboy Princess: Princess Yuki was an only child raised as a boy by her father. It shows.
• Trapped Behind Enemy Lines: In order to avoid a heavily guarded border crossing, our heroes have to venture into the heart of enemy territory.
• Whip It Good: The princess carries a horse whip.
• You Have Failed Me...: Happens offscreen, but Hyoe is mutilated by his overlord.