Reprise Records
Reprise (pronounced rih-PREEZ) is a record label owned by the Warner Music Group and currently its largest sub-label. The label was founded by Frank Sinatra in 1960 and bought by Warner three years later (they called it a "rescue takeover").
Sinatra's main philosophy when he founded the label was that all artists would be given full creative control of their work, and eventually ultimate ownership of their catalog. This means that most of Reprise's earliest artists now distribute under different labels.
After the takeover, Reprise's new owner, Mo Ostin, would lead the label away from the swing roster that Sinatra had built and into the pop direction for which it became famous (starting with securing rights to The Kinks). The roster throughout the 1970s included Jimi Hendrix, Captain Beefheart, Tom Lehrer, Neil Young (who's stayed with the label to this day, except during a brief, ill-fated switch to Geffen Records), the 1970's recordings by Frank Zappa, Fleetwood Mac, Jethro Tull and the late 1960s to mid 1970s recordings by The Beach Boys.
Fleetwood Mac's internal conflict and dwindling sales led to them being moved up to the parent label, where they would record Rumours. Reprise had struggled to maintain good sales after the early 1970s, and from the mid-1970s to the 1980s, all of its artists had been moved up to Warner. From the label's revivla in the late 1980s onward, Ostin has worked to elevate Reprise into the incarnation it's recognized as being today. Most of the label's (many) former artists still distribute their work from that era through the label. Reprise currently holds the place of a secondary parent to Warner, hosting many small labels that Warner can't handle.
Finally, if you've ever had a Warner-licensed song taken down from YouTube, it probably belonged to Reprise — they're very serious about that. Despite this, unlike Warner, Reprise has a good relationship with videogames: they have a track pack on Guitar Hero III and were completely supportive of Green Day: Rock Band.
Keep in mind that most of the artists listed here are officially under Warner management, but distribute heavily through Reprise - only a few of them are officially Reprise artists.
List of current artists:
- Arctic Monkeys (licensed from UK indie label Domino Recording Company)
- Art of Dying (actually signed to Disturbed's Intoxication Records, but the label is an imprint of Reprise)
- Avenged Sevenfold
- Bloodsimple
- Michael Bublé
- Cher
- Eric Clapton
- Billy Corgan
- Deftones
- Depeche Mode (American distributor)
- Devo
- Disturbed
- Enya
- Flaming Lips
- Fleetwood Mac (were eventually moved back to Reprise)
- Jeff Foxworthy
- The Fugs
- Goo Goo Dolls
- Green Day
- Josh Groban
- HIM
- Linkin Park
- Mastodon
- Metallica (recently moved from Elektra to the major Warner label)
- Alanis Morissette
- Muse
- My Chemical Romance
- New Order
- Oasis (American distributor)
- The Raconteurs
- Rilo Kiley
- Frank Sinatra
- The Smashing Pumpkins
- Static-X
- Steely Dan
- Serj Tankian (for releases not under Serjical Strike Records)
- Taking Back Sunday
- Tegan and Sara
- The Used
- The White Stripes
- Neil Young
List of former artists:
- Barenaked Ladies
- The Beach Boys
- Black Sabbath (American distributor)
- Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
- Captain Beefheart
- Dinosaur Jr (now on the indie label Jagjaguwar)
- Sammy Davis Jr.
- Erasure (American distributor)
- Faith No More
- Heart
- Jimi Hendrix
- Jethro Tull
- The Kinks
- Tom Lehrer
- Little Richard
- Dean Martin
- MC Hammer
- Joni Mitchell
- The Replacements
- The Smiths
- Tiny Tim
- Tom Tom Club
- T. Rex (American distributor)
- Wilco
- Dwight Yoakam
- Frank Zappa