Mohs Scale of Science Fiction Hardness/Quotes
Soft SF says "the Go Fast Now drive works because I pressed that red button". Hard SF takes the time to explain things in enough detail that the reader can work for themselves why it is the drive can't possibly work that way.
Isaac: Interesting. What's the explanation for how it actually works?
Warren: The hyperdrive utilizes IJD technology.
Isaac: Inter...dimensional jump? IDJ?
Warren: IJD. "It Just Does".—Absurd Notions, pg. 111 (2003).
"Il invente!" ("He makes it up!")
There has always been a strain of sorcery in science fiction. Whether the thinly-veiled magic of space monks with laser swords, the once-serious belief in psychic powers and untapped human mental abilities, or the inevitable compromises with known physical reality necessary to allow faster-than-light space travel, there has always been a niche for the impossible. Only the most rigorous, diamond-hard sci-fi is entirely free of witchery, and that often for no longer than it takes for scientific discovery to leapfrog the text’s assumptions.