List of political parties in Peru
This article lists political parties in Peru. Peru has a multi-party system with several political parties competing in legislative elections according to a party-list proportional representation system. As a consequence, it is rare for any single political organization to obtain an absolute majority in the Congress of Peru, thus, these parties often work with each other to form coalition governments.
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Peru |
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Parties participating in the 2016 elections
Party | Candidate | First round[1] | Second round[2] | |||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Peruvians for Change Peruanos Por el Kambio | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | 3,228,661 | 21.05 | 8,596,937 | 50.12 | |
Popular Force Fuerza Popular | Keiko Fujimori | 6,115,073 | 39.86 | 8,555,880 | 49.88 | |
Broad Front Frente Amplio | Verónika Mendoza | 2,874,940 | 18.74 | |||
Popular Action Acción Popular | Alfredo Barnechea | 1,069,360 | 6.97 | |||
Popular Alliance Alianza Popular | Alan García | 894,278 | 5.83 | |||
Direct Democracy Democracia Directa | Gregorio Santos | 613,173 | 4.00 | |||
Hope Front Frente Esperanza | Fernando Olivera | 203,103 | 1.32 | |||
Possible Peru Perú Posible | Alejandro Toledo | 200,012 | 1.30 | |||
Developing Peru Progresando Perú | Miguel Hilario | 75,870 | 0.49 | |||
Order Party Partido Político Orden | Antero Flores Aráoz | 65,673 | 0.43 | |||
Totals and voter turnout | 18,734,130 | 81.80 | 18,335,385 | 80.06 |
Parties with current inscription
N.º | Symbol | Party | Foundation year | Inscription date | Members as of 2020 | Website |
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1 | Peruvian Aprista Party | 20 September 1930 | 31 January 2005 | 223,453 | https://www.apraperu.com | |
2 | Popular Action | 7 July 1956 | 4 August 2004 | 194,472 | http://www.accionpopular.com.pe | |
3 | Christian People's Party | 18 December 1966 | 29 November 2004 | 278,672 | https://web.archive.org/web/20130521230526/http://ppc.pe/ | |
4 | Agricultural People's Front of Peru | 30 September 1989 | 29 April 2015 | 42,083 | http://www.frepap.org.pe/ | |
5 | Union for Peru | 21 September 1994 | 7 March 2005 | 44,664 | http://upp.pe | |
6 | We Are Peru | 11 September 1997 | 22 November 2004 | 121,577 | http://www.somosperu.pe | |
7 | National Solidarity | 5 May 1998 | 7 December 2004 | 4,359 | http://solidaridadnacional.pe/ | |
8 | Go on Country - Social Integration Party | 10 April 2000 | 10 May 2017 | 5,852 | http://avanzapais.org.pe/ | |
9 | Direct Democracy | 17 November 2001 (as National Association of Fonavistas) |
11 December 2013 | 8,728 | http://democraciadirecta.pe | |
10 | Alliance for Progress | 8 December 2001 | 12 February 2008 | 161,859 | http://www.app.pe | |
11 | All for Peru | 23 February 2002 (as Independent National Coordinator) |
4 January 2005 | 19,283 | http://todosporelperu.pe/ | |
12 | Peruvian Nationalist Party | 3 October 2005 | 4 January 2006 | 241,225 | http://www.partidonacionalistaperuano.org.pe | |
13 | National Restoration | 25 November 2005 | 24 November 2005 | 26,271 | http://restauracionnacional.pe | |
14 | Popular Force | 22 July 2009 | 9 March 2010 | 7,624 | https://web.archive.org/web/20160310181013/http://keikofujimori.pe/ | |
15 | Broad Front for Justice, Life and Freedom | 21 June 2013 25 April 2010 (as Land and Freedom Movement) |
16 March 2012 | 4,196 | http://frenteamplioperu.pe | |
16 | Free Peru | 2012 | 15 January 2016 | 5,204 | http://www.perulibre.pe | |
17 | Peru Secure Nation | 26 September 2013 5 October 1989 (as Change 90) |
18 March 2005 | 20,311 | http://www.perupatriasegura.org.pe | |
18 | Go Peru | 27 September 2013 | 27 September 2013 | 27,758 | http://vamosperu.pe | |
19 | Peru Nation | 4 May 2015 | 8 January 2016 | 8,729 | ||
20 | Purple Party | 17 October 2016 | 1 March 2019 | N/A | http://www.partidomorado.pe | |
21 | Podemos Perú | 31 March 2017 | 17 September 2017 | 5,918 | http://podemosperu.pe | |
22 | Together for Peru | 22 May 2017 2001 (as Peruvian Humanist Party) |
23 November 2009 | 8,348 | https://web.archive.org/web/20160827133234/https://humanista.pe/ | |
23 | Contigo | 2 March 2019 15 October 2014 (as Peruvians for Change) |
15 October 2014 | 7,789 | http://www.partidocontigo.pe/ | |
24 | National United Renaissance | 9 May 2019 19 August 2002 (as Always Together) |
30 March 2019 | 9,701 | https://partidoruna.com/ | |
Other parties
- Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland) (PCP – Partido Comunista del Perú (Patria Roja))
- Communist Party of Peru (Marxist-Leninist) (PCP-ML – Partido Comunista del Perú (marxista-leninista))
- Green Alternative Ecologist Party of Peru (Partido Ecologista Alternativa Verde del Perú)
- Peruvian Communist Party (PCP – Partido Comunista Peruano)
- Sí Cumple
Historical political parties
- Civilista Party (Partido Civil)
- Decentralist Party
- Decentralist Party of the South
- Democrat Party (Peru) (Nicolini)
- Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata)
- Democratic Vanguard Party
- Independent Civil Party
- Labour Party of Peru
- Liberal Party (Partido Liberal del Perú)
- National Alliance (Peru)
- National Civic Union (Peru)
- National Union (Unión Nacional)
- National Party (Partido Nacional)
- National Integration Party (Peru)
- National Renewal Movement
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Eguiguren)
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Revilla)
- Odriíst National Union (Unión Nacional Odriísta)
- Peruvian Democratic Union
- Regionalist National Party of the Centre
- Republican Party of Peru
- Revolutionary Democratic Action
- Revolutionary Vanguard (Politico-Military)
- Urban Rural Trade Unionist Party of Peru
Former Coalitions
- Popular Action-Christian Democracy Alliance (Alianza Acción Popular-Democracia Cristiana)
- APRA-UNO Coalition (Coalición APRA-UNO)
- United Left (Izquierda Unida)
- Democratic Convergence (Convergencia Democrática)
- Socialist Left (Socialist Left)
- Democratic Front (Frente Democrático, FREDEMO)
- Peru 2000 (Perú 2000)
- National Unity (Unidad Nacional)
- Alliance for the Future (Alianza por el Futuro)
- Center Front (Frente de Centro)
- Decentralization Coalition (Concertación Descentralista)
- Alliance for the Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio)
- Possible Peru Alliance (Alianza Electoral Perú Posible)
- Popular Alliance (Alianza Popular)
- Alliance for the Progress of Peru (Alianza para el Progreso del Perú)
- National Solidarity Alliance (Alianza Solidaridad Nacional)
Armed rebel groups
- Shining Path (also known as Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru)
- Revolutionary Left Movement (Movimiento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria)
See also
- Politics of Peru
- List of political parties by country
- Liberalism in Peru
References
- "ONPE – ELECCIONES GENERALES 2016: RESULTADOS PRESIDENCIALES". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- "ONPE – SEGUNDA ELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL 2016: RESULTADOS PRESIDENCIALES". Retrieved 10 July 2016.
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