Johnny Antonelli

John August Antonelli (April 12, 1930 – February 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball player, a left-handed starting pitcher who played for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves, New York and San Francisco Giants, and Cleveland Indians between 1948 and 1961. Noted at the outset of his pro career as the recipient of the biggest bonus in baseball history when he signed with the Braves for $52,000 in 1948,[1] he later became a six-time National League All-Star, a two-time 20-game-winner, and the leader of the 1954 world champion Giants' pitching staff. He batted left-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg).

Johnny Antonelli
Antonelli in 1955
Pitcher
Born: (1930-04-12)April 12, 1930
Rochester, New York
Died: February 28, 2020(2020-02-28) (aged 89)
Rochester, New York
Batted: Left Threw: Left
MLB debut
July 4, 1948, for the Boston Braves
Last MLB appearance
September 4, 1961, for the Milwaukee Braves
MLB statistics
Win–loss record126–110
Earned run average3.34
Strikeouts1,162
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Braves' "bonus baby"

Antonelli was a native and lifelong resident of Rochester, New York, and was the son of Josephine (Messore) and Gus Antonelli, a railroad track layer who had emigrated from Italy.[2] A brilliant schoolboy career at Jefferson High School led to fierce competition for Antonelli's services among nine of the 16 Major League Baseball teams in existence in 1948, with the Braves the highest bidder.[3] Baseball rules of the time mandated that "bonus babies" be kept on major league rosters for at least two full seasons before they could be sent to the minors. So Antonelli went from high school to the MLB Braves, a veteran team fighting for Boston's first National League pennant since 1914. He never would pitch in the minor leagues.

While the Braves went on to win the 1948 NL championship, Antonelli was used largely as a batting practice pitcher. He appeared in only four games and four innings pitched, all relief assignments in low-leverage situations. His large bonus dwarfed the salaries of veteran Braves like ace starting pitcher Johnny Sain, causing some resentment among his teammates.[3] When the Braves voted to divide their World Series share, they ignored Antonelli completely. His second season with the Braves, 1949, brought no pennants to Boston, but it saw Antonelli gain more experience and greater success. He worked in 22 games with ten starts, notching his first three career complete games and shutout. Still, by 1950, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote that Antonelli was "the $75,000 bonus baby who hasn't been worth $7,500."[4] After a mediocre 1950 season, he served in the United States Army, where he was stationed at Fort Myer, Virginia, and starred on its baseball team. During his military service, he played with future teammate and Hall of Famer Willie Mays.[5][6] His two years of service over, Antonelli rejoined the Braves—now based in Milwaukee—for 1953. As a regular member of the Braves' starting rotation, he posted only a 12–12 win-loss mark but finished fifth in the National League in earned run average (3.18).

Giants' star pitcher

The following February, Antonelli was dealt to the Giants as a major piece in a six-player trade for veteran outfielder Bobby Thomson, one of the most popular Giants since his "Shot Heard 'Round the World" pennant-winning home run of 1951. Willie Mays biographer James S. Hirsch wrote that the trade was difficult for the Giants, particularly owner Horace Stoneham, who tried to be loyal to long-time members of the organization; however, the Giants needed pitching reinforcement in order to compete.[7] With fellow starters Sal Maglie and Rubén Gómez, Antonelli made starting pitching the Giants' strength.[8] In 1954, Antonelli went 21–7, led the league in ERA (2.30) and shutouts (six), was selected as an All-Star, and pitched the Giants to the pennant. Antonelli, Maglie, and Gomez combined to win 52 games, complete 37 starts, and help the Giants pitchers post an ERA of 3.09, the lowest in the National League.[9][10] Hirsch wrote that Antonelli was "[t]he Giants' best pitcher that year."[11] Against the Cleveland Indians in the 1954 World Series, Antonelli started Game 2, pitching in and out of trouble all day but allowing one run and outpitching Hall of Famer Early Wynn to earn the victory in the Giants' 3–1 triumph.[12] In Game 4, he entered with one out and a runner on first in the eighth inning, then retired five of the six hitters he faced, earning a save in the 7–4 victory as the Giants pulled off a four game sweep.[13]

Although the post-1954 Giants, like the 1949–50 Braves, fell back in the standings, Antonelli had more years of success ahead of him. He pitched the whole season in 1955 and had a 3.33 ERA but only went 14-16. Willie Mays said he was bothered by "arm problems" that year.[14] Against the Philadelphia Phillies on September 3, he was removed from the game by Durocher when the Phillies got two runners to reach in the fifth with one out and the Giants leading 3–2. Pitching coach Freddie Fitzsimmons went to the mound to inform Antonelli he had been removed, and the irate Giants hurler refused to turn the ball over to Fitzsimmons. He stomped around on the mound, walked halfway to second base, then talked to Fitzsimmons for about two minutes before finally heading to the Giants dugout. Durocher said that when he met Antonelli in the dugout, the pitcher cussed and threatened to take the train home to New York; as a result, Durocher suspended Antonelli indefinitely without pay, pending an apology.[15] The suspension was short-lived; back in action four days later, Antonelli threw a complete game, holding the Cardinals to two runs (one earned) and hitting a three-run home run against Larry Jackson as the Giants won 8–2.[16] He won 20 games for a sixth-place team in 1956; Mays said he was the only starter who could get outs that year.[17] Late in 1957, Bill Rigney held him out of the rotation for a few days to ensure that Antonelli could start the Giants' final game at the Polo Grounds before moving to San Francisco. However, Antonelli took the loss in that game, allowing four runs in two innings.[18] Then, he won 19 for the 1959 San Francisco Giants, tied for the NL shutout lead (four) in 1959, and made four straight All-Star teams from 1956 to 1959. After his stellar 1959 campaign, he spent one more year with the Giants (1960), earning 11 saves out of the bullpen, before being traded to the Indians (his 1954 World Series foe) with Willie Kirkland for Harvey Kuenn.

Late career and retirement

Antonelli was ineffective in Cleveland. After a no-decision in his first start of 1961, he lost his next four attempts, with his ERA ballooning to 6.04. On July 4, his contract was sold to his original organization, the Braves. He worked in nine games for Milwaukee, all in relief, and won his only decision, but his earned run average deteriorated to 7.59. On October 11, his contract was sold again, this time to the expansion New York Mets, a deal that would have returned Antonelli to the ballpark (the Polo Grounds) and the city where he had experienced his greatest MLB success. But instead of reporting to the Mets, he retired in February 1962. Antonelli said he was "tired of traveling" and wanted to be home with his family.[1]

In 12 MLB seasons, Antonelli worked in 377 regular-season games, with 268 starts. He fashioned a 126–110 record, with 102 complete games, 25 shutouts and 21 saves. In 1,992​1⁄3 innings pitched, he allowed 1,870 hits and 687 bases on balls, striking out 1,162. His career earned run average was 3.34. In two World Series games in 1954, he compiled a 1–0 record, allowing one run (on a home run to Cleveland's Al Smith leading off Game 2) on eight hits and seven bases on balls in 10​2⁄3 innings pitched, with 12 strikeouts, for an earned run average of 0.84 . In All-Star play, he appeared in three midsummer games (in 1954, 1956 and 1959) and compiled an ERA of 4.26 in 6​1⁄3 innings pitched. Although he only pitched one-third of an inning, he was the winning pitcher in relief in 1959's first All-Star Game on July 7, when the Senior Circuit rallied from a 4–3 deficit in the eighth inning to prevail over the American League, 5–4, at Forbes Field.[19]

As a hitter, Antonelli posted a .178 batting average (121-for-679) with 56 runs, 15 home runs, 59 RBI and 26 bases on balls.

After his baseball career, Antonelli returned to Rochester and for many years ran a chain of Firestone Tire stores bearing his name.

Death

Antonelli died on February 28, 2020, at the age of 89.[20]

See also

References
  1. Rathet, Mike (January 23, 1962). "Jackie Jensen and Johnny Antonelli announce retirement from baseball". The Florence Times. AP. p. 11. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/28/sports/baseball/johnny-antonelli-dead.html
  3. Edelman, Alexander, Johnny Antonelli Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project
  4. Johnson, Vince (January 3, 1950). "Once Over Lightly". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  5. Saccoman, John. "Willie Mays". SABR. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
  6. Barra, pp. 182-83
  7. Hirsch, p. 161
  8. Hirsch, p. 173
  9. Hirsch, p. 174
  10. "1954 New York Giants Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  11. Hirsch, p. 191
  12. Hirsch, p. 202
  13. "1954 World Series Game 4, Giants at Indians, October 2". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  14. Mays, p. 130
  15. Effrat, Louis (September 5, 1955). "Antonelli Suspended". The New York Times. p. 15. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  16. Effrat, Louis (September 8, 1955). "Giant Home Runs Down Cards, 8–2". The New York Times. p. 37. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  17. Mays, p. 137
  18. Mays, p. 143
  19. Box score: 1959 MLB All-Star Game (1), Retrosheet.
  20. Lahman, Sean. "Johnny Antonelli dies: Was MLB All-Star and World Series hero for New York Giants in 1954". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 28 February 2020.

Bibliography
  • Barra, Allen (2013). Mickey and Willie: Mantle and Mays, the Parallel Lives of Baseball's Golden Age. New York: Crown Archetype. ISBN 978-0-307-71648-4.
  • Mays, Willie (1988). Say Hey: The Autobiography of Willie Mays. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671632922.
  • Mays, Willie (1988). Say Hey: The Autobiography of Willie Mays. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671632922.
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