Gloversville, New York

Gloversville is a city in Upstate New York and the most populous city in Fulton County. Gloversville was once the hub of the United States' glovemaking industry, with over two hundred manufacturers in Gloversville and the adjacent city of Johnstown.[6] In 2010, Gloversville had a population of 15,665.[7] In 2019, the U.S. Census Bureau's estimates program determined the city's population was 14,747.[8]

Gloversville
City
City of Gloversville[1]
Downtown Gloversville in 2013
Seal
Gloversville
Location in the U.S. state of New York
Coordinates: 43°3′N 74°21′W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyFulton
Incorporated (village)[2]1853
Incorporated (city)[2]March 19, 1890
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • MayorVincent DeSantis (D)
 • Common Council
Area
 • Total5.05 sq mi (13.09 km2)
 • Land5.05 sq mi (13.07 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
820 ft (250 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total15,665
 • Estimate 
(2019)[5]
14,747
 • Density2,922.51/sq mi (1,128.37/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
12078
Area code(s)518 Exchanges: 725,773,775
FIPS code36-29443
GNIS feature ID0951265
Websitewww.cityofgloversville.com

History

The region, historically known as "Kingsborough", was acquired by Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet. In 1752, Arent Stevens purchased land in the area. Puritans from New England settled there at the end of the 18th century. The proximity of hemlock forests to supply bark for tanning made the community a center of leather production early in its history. It earned its name for being the center of the American glovemaking industry for many years.

Upon the establishment of a United States post office in 1828, "Gloversville" became the official name of the community. Prior to that Gloversville had been known as "Stump City" because of the large number of trees that had been cut down.[9] In 1853, Gloversville incorporated as a village. In 1890, it incorporated as a city.[2] From 1890–1950, 90% of all gloves sold in the United States were made in Gloversville.[10]

Large tanneries and glove shops employed nearly 80% of the residents of Gloversville and environs. Home workers sewed the gloves from leather that had been cut in factories. Related businesses, such as box makers, sewing machine repairmen, and thread dealers opened to serve the industry.

Until 1936, Gloversville had a very active electric interurban line, the Fonda, Johnstown and Gloversville Railroad. It ran from Gloversville, through Johnstown, along the Mohawk River to Amsterdam, then to Scotia, then across the Mohawk River, and into downtown Schenectady to the New York Central station. In 1932, in a bold move during the Great Depression it acquired unique bullet cars in an attempt to revive the economy. Freight operation continued through this era.[11] Gloversville also became the main headquarters for the Schine movie industry in the mid-20th century.[12]

Following the Great Depression, decline of the glove industry left the city financially depressed with many downtown storefronts abandoned and store windows covered with plywood. Many houses were abandoned when people moved out of town to find jobs elsewhere. The city's population peaked at 23,634 in 1950 and had since fallen to 15,665 people in 2010.[13] In 2018, redevelopment plans of downtown Gloversville were revealed.[14] In 2019, Mayor Vincent DeSantis (D) proposed economic revitalization plans.[15] On June 5, 2020 the Regan Development of Westchester County proposed plans to develop a new commercial space and apartment complex for the city.[16] The city also began expanding digital marketing to attract new residents and businesses throughout New York State in efforts to diversify.[17]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13.3 km2), of which 0.0077 square miles (0.02 km2), or 0.17%, is water.[7] New York State Route 29A (Fulton Street) is an east-west road through the city. New York State Route 30A is a north-south highway along the east edge of the city, leading south 4 miles (6 km) into Johnstown and northeast 5 miles (8 km) to Mayfield at the southwest end of Great Sacandaga Lake. Another north-south highway, New York State Route 309 (Bleecker Street), has its southern terminus at NY-29A in the center of Gloversville.

Cayadutta Creek, a tributary of the Mohawk River, flows southward through the city.

The city sits in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains and therefore is within a climatic transition zone. Gloversville experiences the warmer summer temperatures common throughout the Capital Region, Hudson Valley, and Mohawk Valley while experiencing generally more copious precipitation throughout the year than the Capital Region. This manifests in commonplace rolling thunderstorms throughout the summer months and snowfall amounts more akin to the lake-pocked higher elevations of the Adirondacks in the winter months.

Climate data for Gloversville, New York (12078)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 68
(20)		 62
(17)		 83
(28)		 90
(32)		 90
(32)		 96
(36)		 98
(37)		 96
(36)		 99
(37)		 87
(31)		 77
(25)		 66
(19)		 99
(37)
Average high °F (°C) 28
(−2)		 32
(0)		 41
(5)		 55
(13)		 68
(20)		 76
(24)		 80
(27)		 79
(26)		 71
(22)		 58
(14)		 46
(8)		 34
(1)		 56
(13)
Average low °F (°C) 10
(−12)		 11
(−12)		 21
(−6)		 33
(1)		 44
(7)		 54
(12)		 58
(14)		 57
(14)		 48
(9)		 36
(2)		 28
(−2)		 17
(−8)		 35
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −29
(−34)		 −26
(−32)		 −14
(−26)		 5
(−15)		 24
(−4)		 34
(1)		 40
(4)		 34
(1)		 22
(−6)		 17
(−8)		 0
(−18)		 −23
(−31)		 −28
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.20
(81)		 2.89
(73)		 3.88
(99)		 3.95
(100)		 4.16
(106)		 4.65
(118)		 4.35
(110)		 4.57
(116)		 3.70
(94)		 4.53
(115)		 3.10
(79)		 3.51
(89)		 46.49
(1,181)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 24.2
(61)		 16.5
(42)		 13.4
(34)		 1.7
(4.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 3.7
(9.4)		 17.4
(44)		 77.0
(196)
Source: The Weather Channel[18]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18704,518—
18807,13357.9%
189013,86494.4%
190018,34932.3%
191020,64212.5%
192022,0756.9%
193023,0994.6%
194023,3291.0%
195023,6341.3%
196021,741−8.0%
197019,677−9.5%
198017,836−9.4%
199016,656−6.6%
200015,413−7.5%
201015,6651.6%
Est. 201914,747[5]−5.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]

At the American Community Survey's 2019 estimates, Gloversville had a population of 14,747 and 6,159 households.[8] The racial and ethnic makeup of Gloversville was 91.5% non-Hispanic white, 2.0% Black or African American, 1.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.9% Asian American, 1.2% from two or more races, and 4.4% Hispanic or Latino of any race. The 2018 estimates determined its multiracial population was primarily White or Black and African American, and White and Asian.[20] Of the Hispanic or Latin American population, Mexicans and Puerto Ricans were the largest groups at the 2018 census estimates.

Gloversville's median age in 2018 was 40.5, higher than the national average of 38 in 2019.[21] The estimated median household income from 2014-2018 was $37,416 and the per capita income was $20,562.[8] The city's median value for housing units was $76,800 in 2019. An estimated 26.4% of the city lived at or below the poverty line.

At the census of 2010, there were 15,665 people, 6,486 households, and 3,763 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,047.7 people per square mile (1,176.9/km2). There were 7,477 housing units at an average density of 1,454.7 per square mile (561.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.4% White, 2.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.9% some other race, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.[22]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older in 2010. The median age was 37.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.[22]

For the period 2010-14, the estimated median annual income for a household in the city was $35,317, and the median income for a family was $47,114. Male full-time workers had a median income of $39,682 versus $30,288 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,949. About 20.7% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.4% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.[23]

Per information obtained from Sperling's BestPlaces, less than 30% of Gloversville professes religious affiliation as of 2020. The largest religious group in Gloversville and its area is Christianity, mainly served by the Roman Catholic, United Methodist, Presbyterian, Latter-Day Saints, and Episcopal churches. Conservative evangelical churches in the area are the Southern Baptist Convention and Assemblies of God. The second largest religious group is Judaism, followed by adherents of eastern religions including Hinduism and Buddhism.[24]

Economy

The city of Gloversville was once a major center for the glovemaking industry in the United States. Since the Great Depression, the city has struggled with a declining population, poverty, drugs, and violent crime.[25][26] During the late 2010s and early 2020, the city has proposed numerous economic redevelopment plans to stem its decline.[14][15][16] Major national companies operating in Gloversville are Save A Lot, Walmart, Family Dollar, ALDI USA, Dollar General, Dollar Tree, McDonald's, Burger King, Taco Bell, KFC, Subway, Dunkin', Rent-A-Center, GameStop, AT&T and Cricket Wireless, and Boost Mobile.

Education

Gloversville falls almost entirely within the Gloversville Enlarged School District, with small portions of the city falling within Broadalbin-Perth, Mayfield, and Greater Johnstown School Districts.[27] Nearly all of Gloversville ESD's schools are within city limits, with the exception of Meco Elementary, which is in the Town of Johnstown within 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of the city's western border. Boulevard Elementary School is partially within the city and partially within the Town of Johnstown.[28][29] Nearby Fulton–Montgomery Community College is located in the City of Johnstown.

Media

The city and area are primarily served by The Leader Herald, which is headquartered in the city. Gloversville lies within the Capital Region's media market.

Notable people

Actress Elizabeth Anne Allen, who played Amy Madison on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, was raised in Gloversville, as was 1950s film actress Betty Buehler.

Ambassador Samuel David Berger (1911-1980) was born and grew up in Gloversville. He was President John F. Kennedy's first Ambassadorial appointment (to Korea), and later served as Deputy Ambassador to Vietnam.

Harvard University physician, pathologist, and immunologist Dr. Albert Coons grew up in Gloversville. Coons devised the technology of immunofluorescence microscopy and was given the prestigious Albert Lasker Award in 1959 for his achievements in medical science.

Kenneth F. Cramer, United States Army Major General and Chief of the National Guard Bureau, was born in Gloversville.

Physicist William A. Edelstein, one of the key developers of MRI scanning, was born in Gloversville.

In 1899, the Hollywood producer Samuel Goldwyn immigrated from Poland through England to Canada, walked through snow into the United States at an unmanned border point in rural Maine, eventually making his way to Gloversville, where he worked as a glove maker and commissioned salesman for the Elite Glove Company.[30]

Eugene Goossen (1921–1997), an art historian, was born in Gloversville.[31]

Hall of Fame harness racing driver Billy Haughton was born here.

Lucius Littauer, 5-term member of the United States House of Representatives, first-ever football coach for the Harvard Crimson football team, philanthropist, and convicted smuggler, was born in Gloversville. In 1891, he provided the founding donation for Nathan Littauer Hospital, which was named in honor of Lucius' father, and which continues to serve the Gloversville area.

Artist Frederic Remington was a one-time resident.

Pulitzer Prize winning author Richard Russo (Empire Falls, The Risk Pool) was raised in Gloversville. The city and its residents were the inspiration for many of his characters and locations in his novels, especially his novel Mohawk.

Sharon Sweet was born and raised in Gloversville. She has been a dramatic soprano in opera houses across the globe. She performed 88 times at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, singing alongside Plácido Domingo in the starring roles of eight different operas including Aida, Tannhauser and Don Giovanni. She also performed leading soprano roles at major opera houses in Berlin, Vienna, London and Japan. After her performing career ended she became a professor of voice at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in Philadelphia, PA. Her students have sung with major opera companies across the United States.

Helen Broderick (1891–1959) American film and stage actress most notably Fifty Million Frenchmen and Top Hat, and Lester Crawford Pedergast (1885 - 1962) American film actor most notably in Fifty Million Frenchmen. They are the parents of Broderick Crawford and resided period of time on Temple Street in the late 1930s and 1940s. All are buried at Fern Dale Cemetery in Johnstown.

Harriet Mabel Spalding (1862–1935) was an American litterateur and poet.

Patrick Peterson, American distance runner for the Atlanta Track Club based out of Atlanta, GA. Formerly of the Iowa Cyclones, where he was an All American, and of Sacred Heart University, where Peterson won multiple New England titles. [32]

References
  1. "Charter and Code of City of Gloversville". General Code. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  2. "Community – Demographic/Historical". City of Gloversville. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  3. "Members of the Common Council". City of Gloversville. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  4. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  6. "Johnstown Glove & Leather Directory (1910)". gloversandtanners.
  7. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Gloversville city, New York". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  8. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Gloversville city, New York in 2019". www.census.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  9. "Historic Gloversville". City of Gloversville. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016.
  10. Trebay, Guy (October 21, 2009). "Heir to a Glove Town's Legacy". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  11. Middleton. "Bullet cars on the FJ&G Railroad".
  12. "J. Myer Schine, 81, Hotel Magnate, Father of Figure in McCarthy Probe". Washington Post. May 10, 1971. J. Myer Schine who started with a nickelodeon in Gloversville, New York and built a $150 million hotel, theater and broadcasting empire, died yesterday.
  13. Price, Debbie M. (February 22, 2017). "In Upstate New York, Leather's Long Shadow". Undark. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  14. "Downtown Gloversville revitalization plan revealed | News, Sports, Jobs - Leader Herald". Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  15. "Gloversville mayor lays out revitalization plans | News, Sports, Jobs - Leader Herald". Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  16. "Residential, commercial building proposed | News, Sports, Jobs - Leader Herald". Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  17. "CRG, city working together to market Gloversville digitally | News, Sports, Jobs - Leader Herald". Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  18. "The Weather Channel – Monthly Weather for Gloversville, NY". Weather.com. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  19. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  20. "Gloversville, New York 2018 Housing and Demographic Estimates". data.census.gov. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  21. "Median Age of the United States in 2019". www.arcgis.com. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  22. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1), Gloversville city, New York". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  23. "Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03), Gloversville city, New York". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  24. "Religion in Gloversville, New York". Sperling's BestPlaces.
  25. "Gloversville has highest poverty rate in state, Hudson has the lowest". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  26. "20 most dangerous places in Upstate New York, according to latest FBI crime data". newyorkupstate. July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  27. Fulton County Map Viewer (Map). Fulton County, NY. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  28. Overview of Gloversville showing locations of GESD schools (Map). Cartography by My Topo.com. Acme Mapper 2.0. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  29. Phillips, Elizabeth. "Gloversville Enlarged School District – Gloversville, NY". Gloversville Enlarged School District, Capital Region BOCES Communications Service. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  30. Berg, Scott, Goldwyn, A Biography, A. Knopf, NYC. 1989
  31. Dobryznski, Judith H. (July 17, 1997). "Eugene Goossen, 76, Art Critic". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  32. Patrick Peterson (runner)

Bibliography
  • Berg, Scott. Goldwyn, A Biography, A. Knopf, NYC. 1989.
  • Decker, Randy. "The Fonda, Johnstown, and Gloversville Railroad: The Sacandaga Route to the Adirondacks", Arcadia Publishing.
  • Engel, Herbert M. Shtetl in the Adirondacks: The Story of Gloversville and Its Jews, Purple Mountain Press, 1991.
  • Middleton, Wm. D. "The Interurban Era", 432pp. Kalmbach Publishing, Milwaukee, WI. 1961, reissue 2000. (ISBN 978-0-89024-003-8, Library of Congress 61-10728)
  • Larner, Paul. "Our Railroad: History of the Fonda, Johnstown, and Gloversville Railroad 1867–1893", St. Albans, VT.
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