List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
This is a list of Hispanic and Latino Americans who have served in the United States Congress. Persons included are identified as having a lineage from Spain or Latin America, a definition that includes Brazil but not Portugal.
Entries shaded in gray refer to current members of the U.S. Congress.
Senate
Picture | Senator (lifespan) |
Hispanic or Latino ancestry | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominique Bouligny (1773–1833) |
Adams-Clay Republican (1824–1828) |
November 19, 1824 | March 4, 1829 | Retired | |||
National Republican (1828–1829) | |||||||
David Levy Yulee (1810–1886) |
Democratic | July 1, 1845 | March 4, 1851 | Lost reelection | |||
March 4, 1855 | January 21, 1861 | Resigned when Florida seceded from the Union | |||||
Judah P. Benjamin (1811–1884) |
Whig (1853–1856) |
March 4, 1853 | February 4, 1861 | Resigned when Louisiana seceded from the Union | |||
Democratic (1856–1861) | |||||||
Octaviano Larrazolo (1859–1930) |
Republican | December 7, 1928 | March 4, 1929 | Retired | |||
Dennis Chávez (1888–1962) |
Democratic | May 11, 1935 | November 18, 1962 | Died in office | |||
Joseph Montoya (1915–1978) |
Democratic | November 4, 1964 | January 3, 1977 | Lost reelection | |||
John E. Sununu (born 1964) |
Republican | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2009 | Lost reelection | |||
Mel Martínez[1] (born 1946) |
Republican | January 3, 2005 | September 9, 2009 | Resigned | |||
Ken Salazar (born 1955) |
Democratic | January 3, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior | |||
Bob Menendez (born 1954) |
Democratic | January 17, 2006 | present | ||||
Marco Rubio (born 1971) |
Republican | January 3, 2011 | present | ||||
Ted Cruz (born 1970) |
Republican | January 3, 2013 | present | ||||
Catherine Cortez Masto (born 1964) |
Democratic | January 3, 2017 | present |
Elected, but not seated
Picture | Senator-elect (lifespan) |
Hispanic or Latino ancestry | Party | State | Year elected | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Gayarré (1805–1895) |
Democratic | Louisiana | 1834 | Prior to being seated, resigned due to ill health |
House of Representatives
Picture | Representative (lifespan) |
Hispanic or Latino ancestry | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcée la Branche (1806–1881) |
Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1843 | March 4, 1845 | Retired | ||
John Bouligny (1824–1864) |
American (Know-Nothing) (1859–1860) |
Louisiana | March 4, 1859 | March 4, 1861 | Retired[2] | ||
Constitutional Union (1860–1861) | |||||||
Romualdo Pacheco[3] (1831–1899) |
Republican | California | March 4, 1877 | February 7, 1878 | Lost election contestation | ||
March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1883 | Retired | |||||
Frank Coombs (1853–1934) |
Republican | California | March 4, 1901 | March 4, 1903 | Lost reelection | ||
Albert Estopinal (1845–1919) |
Democratic | Louisiana | November 3, 1908 | April 28, 1919 | Died in office | ||
Ladislas Lazaro (1872–1927) |
Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1913 | March 30, 1927 | Died in office | ||
Benigno C. Hernández (1862–1954) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1915 | March 4, 1917 | Lost reelection | ||
March 4, 1919 | March 4, 1921 | Retired | |||||
Néstor Montoya (1862–1923) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1921 | January 13, 1923 | Died in office | ||
Dennis Chávez (1888–1962) |
Democratic | New Mexico | March 4, 1931 | January 3, 1935 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico[4] | ||
Joachim O. Fernández (1896–1978) |
Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1931 | January 3, 1941 | Lost reelection | ||
Antonio M. Fernández (1902–1956) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 1943 | November 7, 1956 | Died in office | ||
Joseph Montoya (1915–1978) |
Democratic | New Mexico | April 9, 1957 | November 3, 1964 | Retired to run successfully for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico | ||
Henry B. González (1916–2000) |
Democratic | Texas | November 4, 1961 | January 3, 1999 | Retired | ||
Thomas Ponce Gill (1922–2009) |
Democratic | Hawaii | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1965 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from Hawaii | ||
Edward R. Roybal (1916–2005) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1993 | Retired | ||
Kika de la Garza (1927–2017) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1997 | Retired | ||
Manuel Lujan (1928–2019) |
Republican | New Mexico | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1989 | Retired[5] | ||
Herman Badillo (1929–2014) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 1971 | December 31, 1977 | Resigned to become Deputy Mayor of New York City | ||
Charles Rangel (born 1930) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 1971 | January 3, 2017 | Retired | ||
Robert García (1933–2017) |
Democratic | New York | February 21, 1978 | January 7, 1990 | Resigned[6] | ||
Matthew Martínez (1929–2011) |
Democratic (1982–2000) . |
California | July 13, 1982 | January 3, 2001 | Lost renomination as a Democrat and joined the Republican Party | ||
Republican (2000–2001) | |||||||
Solomon P. Ortiz (born 1937) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2011 | Lost reelection | ||
Bill Richardson (born 1947) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 1983 | February 13, 1997 | Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations[7] | ||
Esteban E. Torres (born 1930) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1999 | Retired | ||
Barbara Vucanovich[8] (1921–2013) |
Republican | Nevada | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1997 | Retired | ||
Albert Bustamante (born 1935) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1993 | Lost reelection[9] | ||
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (born 1952) |
Republican | Florida | August 29, 1989 | January 3, 2019 | Retired | ||
José E. Serrano (born 1943) |
Democratic | New York | March 20, 1990 | present | |||
Ed Pastor (1943–2018) |
Democratic | Arizona | October 3, 1991 | January 3, 2015 | Retired | ||
Xavier Becerra (born 1958) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 | January 24, 2017 | Resigned to become Attorney General of California | ||
Henry Bonilla (born 1954) |
Republican | Texas | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2007 | Lost reelection | ||
Lincoln Díaz-Balart (born 1954) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | Retired | ||
Luis Gutiérrez (born 1953) |
Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2019 | Retired | ||
Bob Menendez (born 1954) |
Democratic | New Jersey | January 3, 1993 | January 16, 2006 | Resigned to accept appointment as U.S. Senator from New Jersey | ||
Lucille Roybal-Allard (born 1941) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 | present | |||
Frank Tejeda (1945–1997) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1993 | January 30, 1997 | Died in office | ||
Nydia Velázquez (born 1953) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 1993 | present | |||
Rubén Hinojosa (born 1940) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2017 | Retired | ||
Silvestre Reyes (born 1944) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2013 | Lost renomination | ||
Loretta Sánchez (born 1960) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2017 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from California | ||
John E. Sununu (born 1964) |
Republican | New Hampshire | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2003 | Retired to run successfully for the U.S. Senate from New Hampshire | ||
Ciro Rodríguez (born 1946) |
Democratic | Texas | April 12, 1997 | January 3, 2005 | Lost renomination | ||
January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | Lost reelection | |||||
Charlie González (born 1945) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2013 | Retired | ||
Grace Napolitano (born 1936) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 1999 | present | |||
Joe Baca (born 1947) |
Democratic | California | November 16, 1999 | January 3, 2013 | Lost reelection | ||
Hilda Solis (born 1957) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2001 | February 24, 2009 | Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Labor | ||
Mario Díaz-Balart (born 1961) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 2003 | present | |||
Raúl Grijalva (born 1948) |
Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 2003 | present | |||
Linda Sánchez (born 1969) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2003 | present | |||
Henry Cuellar (born 1955) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2005 | present | |||
John Salazar (born 1953) |
Democratic | Colorado | January 3, 2005 | January 3, 2011 | Lost reelection | ||
Albio Sires (born 1951) |
Democratic | New Jersey | November 13, 2006 | present | |||
Ben Ray Luján (born 1972) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 2009 | present | |||
John Garamendi (born 1945) |
Democratic | California | November 3, 2009 | present | |||
Quico Canseco (born 1949) |
Republican | Texas | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2013 | Lost reelection | ||
Bill Flores (born 1954) |
Republican | Texas | January 3, 2011 | present | |||
Jaime Herrera Beutler (born 1978) |
Republican | Washington | January 3, 2011 | present | |||
Raúl Labrador (born 1967) |
Republican | Idaho | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2019 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Governor of Idaho | ||
David Rivera (born 1965) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2013 | Lost reelection | ||
Tony Cárdenas (born 1963) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 | present | |||
Joaquin Castro (born 1974) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2013 | present | |||
Pete Gallego (born 1961) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | Lost reelection | ||
Joe Garcia (born 1963) |
Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | Lost reelection | ||
Michelle Lujan Grisham (born 1959) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 2013 | December 31, 2018 | Resigned to become Governor of New Mexico | ||
Gloria Negrete McLeod (born 1941) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Board of Supervisors of San Bernardino County, California | ||
Raul Ruiz (born 1972) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 | present | |||
Juan Vargas (born 1961) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 | present | |||
Filemón Vela (born 1963) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2013 | present | |||
Pete Aguilar (born 1979) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2015 | present | |||
Carlos Curbelo (born 1980) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2019 | Lost reelection | ||
Ruben Gallego (born 1979) |
Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 2015 | present | |||
Alex Mooney (born 1971) |
Republican | West Virginia | January 3, 2015 | present | |||
Norma Torres (born 1965) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2015 | present | |||
Nanette Barragán (born 1976) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Salud Carbajal (born 1964) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Lou Correa (born 1958) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Adriano Espaillat (born 1954) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Vicente Gonzalez (born 1967) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Rubén Kihuen (born 1980) |
Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 2017 | January 3, 2019 | Retired | ||
Brian Mast (born 1980) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Darren Soto (born 1978) |
Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2017 | present | |||
Jimmy Gomez (born 1974) |
Democratic | California | July 11, 2017 | present | |||
Gil Cisneros (born 1971) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Antonio Delgado (born 1977) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Veronica Escobar (born 1969) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Chuy García (born 1956) |
Democratic | Illinois | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Sylvia Garcia (born 1950) |
Democratic | Texas | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Anthony Gonzalez (born 1984) |
Republican | Ohio | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Mike Levin (born 1978) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (born 1971) |
Democratic | Florida | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (born 1989) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Xochitl Torres Small (born 1984) |
Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 2019 | present | |||
Mike Garcia (born 1976) |
Republican | California | May 19, 2020 | present |
House Delegates (non-voting members)
(Note: Delegates are organized first in chronological order according to their first term in office, then second in alphabetical order according to their surname.)
Picture | Delegate[10] (lifespan) |
Hispanic or Latino ancestry | Party | Territory | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Marion Hernández (1788–1857) |
Democratic-Republican | Florida | September 30, 1822 | March 4, 1823 | Retired | ||
David Levy Yulee (1810–1886) |
Democratic | Florida | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1845 | Office eliminated when Territory of Florida was admitted to the Union as the State of Florida[11] | ||
José Manuel Gallegos (1815–1875) |
Democratic | New Mexico | March 4, 1853 | July 23, 1856 | Lost election contestation | ||
March 4, 1871 | March 4, 1873 | Lost reelection | |||||
Miguel Antonio Otero (1829–1882) |
Democratic | New Mexico | July 23, 1856 | March 4, 1861 | Retired | ||
Francisco Perea (1830–1913) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1863 | March 4, 1865 | Lost reelection | ||
José Francisco Chaves (1833–1904) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1865 | March 4, 1867 | Lost reelection | ||
February 20, 1869 | March 4, 1871 | Lost reelection | |||||
Trinidad Romero (1835–1918) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1879 | Retired | ||
Mariano S. Otero (1844–1904) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1881 | Retired | ||
Tranquilino Luna (1849–1892) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1881 | March 5, 1884 | Lost election contestation | ||
Francisco Antonio Manzanares (1843–1904) |
Democratic | New Mexico | March 5, 1884 | March 4, 1885 | Retired | ||
Pedro Perea (1852–1906) |
Republican | New Mexico | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | Retired | ||
Federico Degetau (1862–1914) |
Republican | Puerto Rico | March 4, 1901 | March 4, 1905 | Retired | ||
Tulio Larrínaga (1847–1917) |
Unionist | Puerto Rico | March 4, 1905 | March 4, 1911 | Lost reelection | ||
Benito Legarda (1853–1915) |
Federalist (Republican) |
Philippine Islands | November 22, 1907 | March 3, 1912 | Retired | ||
Manuel L. Quezón[12] (1878–1944) |
Nacionalista | Philippine Islands | November 23, 1909 | October 15, 1916 | Retired | ||
Luis Muñoz-Rivera (1859–1916) |
Unionist | Puerto Rico | March 4, 1911 | November 15, 1916 | Died in office | ||
Félix Córdova-Dávila (1878–1938) |
Unionist | Puerto Rico | August 7, 1917 | April 11, 1932 | Resigned to accept appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico | ||
Isauro Gabaldón (1875–1942) |
Nacionalista | Philippine Islands | March 4, 1920 | July 16, 1928 | Resigned | ||
José Lorenzo Pesquera (1882–1950) |
Independent | Puerto Rico | April 15, 1932 | March 4, 1933 | Retired | ||
Santiago Iglesias (1872–1939) |
Coalitionist | Puerto Rico | March 4, 1933 | December 5, 1939 | Died in office | ||
Francisco A. Delgado (1886–1964) |
Nacionalista | Philippine Islands | January 3, 1935 | February 14, 1936 | Retired | ||
Joaquín Miguel Elizalde (1896–1965) |
Nonpartisan | Philippines | September 29, 1938 | August 9, 1944 | Resigned | ||
Bolívar Pagán (1897–1961) |
Coalitionist | Puerto Rico | December 26, 1939 | January 3, 1945 | Lost reelection | ||
Jesús T. Piñero (1897–1952) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1945 | September 2, 1946 | Resigned to accept appointment as Governor of Puerto Rico | ||
Antonio Fernós-Isern (1895–1974) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | September 11, 1946 | January 3, 1965 | Retired to run successfully for the Puerto Rico Senate | ||
Santiago Polanco-Abreu (1920–1988) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | Lost reelection | ||
Jorge Luis Córdova (1907–1994) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1973 | Lost reelection | ||
Jaime Benítez (1908–2001) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1977 | Lost reelection | ||
Ron de Lugo (1930–2020) |
Democratic | Virgin Islands | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1979 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands | ||
January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1995 | Retired | |||||
Baltasar Corrada del Río (1935–2018) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1985 | Retired to run successfully for Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico | ||
Jaime Fuster (1941–2007) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1985 | March 4, 1992 | Resigned to accept appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico | ||
Antonio Colorado (born 1939) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | March 4, 1992 | January 3, 1993 | Lost reelection | ||
Carlos Romero-Barceló[13] (born 1932) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2001 | Lost reelection | ||
Aníbal Acevedo-Vilá (born 1962) |
Popular Democratic | Puerto Rico | January 3, 2001 | January 2, 2005 | Retired to run successfully for Governor of Puerto Rico | ||
Luis Fortuño (born 1960) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 2005 | January 2, 2009 | Retired to run successfully for Governor of Puerto Rico | ||
Pedro Pierluisi (born 1959) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2017 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the nomination for Governor of Puerto Rico | ||
Jenniffer González (born 1976) |
New Progressive | Puerto Rico | January 3, 2017 | present |
References
- Martinez previously served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
- Bouligny was the only congressman from Louisiana not to resign when the state seceded from the Union.
- Pacheco previously served as the first (and, to date, only) Hispanic Governor of the State of California.
- Chávez later was appointed as United States Senator from New Mexico.
- Lujan later served as United States Secretary of the Interior.
- Garcia later was jailed due to the Wedtech scandal, but his conviction ultimately was reversed by an appellate court.
- Richardson later served as United States Secretary of Energy and Governor of New Mexico.
- Though Ileana Ros-Lehtinen is widely credited as the first Hispanic woman in Congress, Vucanovich's mother was of partial Hispanic heritage.
- Bustamante later was jailed for bribery.
- Delegates from Puerto Rico (since 1901) and from the Philippines (from 1907 to 1946) officially are known as Resident Commissioners.
- Yulee later was elected as United States Senator from Florida.
- Quezón later served as President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
- Romero-Barceló previously served as Governor of Puerto Rico.
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