Xerocrassa
Xerocrassa is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Geomitridae,[3] the hairy snails and their allies.
| Xerocrassa | |
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| Apertural view of a shell of Xerocrassa geyeri | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892[1] |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Ereminella Pallary, 1919 | |
Some species of Xerocrassa are instead considered to belong to the subgenus Xerocrassa, within the genus Trochoidea; in those cases the species are listed under the generic name Trochoidea. However, for other authors both taxa are not closely related being different genera.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy
The genus Xerocrassa is divided in 3 subgenera:[5]
- Xerocrassa (Amandana) Fagot, 1891
- Xerocrassa (Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892
- Xerocrassa (Xerocrassa) Monterosato, 1892
Species
Xerocrassa cretica shell
Xerocrassa penchinati shell
Xerocrassa prietoi shell
There are 53 or more species in the genus Xerocrassa:[6][7]
- Xerocrassa amphiconus (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa arturi (Haas, 1924)
- Xerocrassa barceloi (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa betulonensis (Bofill, 1897)
- Xerocrassa cardonae (Hidalgo, 1867)
- Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa cisternasi (Hidalgo, 1883)
- Xerocrassa claudia (Hausdorf & Welter-Schultes, 1998)
- Xerocrassa claudiconus (Hausdorf & Welter-Schultes, 1998)
- Xerocrassa claudinae (Gasull, 1964)
- Xerocrassa cobosi (Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962)
- Xerocrassa cretica (Férussac, 1821)
- Xerocrassa derogata (Rossmässler, 1854)
- Xerocrassa diensis (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa ebusitana (Hidalgo, 1869)
- Xerocrassa edmundi (Martínez-Ortí, 2006)
- Xerocrassa ferreri (Jaeckel, 1952)
- Xerocrassa franciscoi (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa frater (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa formenterensis Schröder, 1984
- Xerocrassa geyeri (Soós, 1926)
- Xerocrassa gharlapsi (Beckmann, 1987)
- Xerocrassa grabusana (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa grata (Haas, 1924)
- Xerocrassa heraklea (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa homeyeri (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa jimenensis (Puente & Arrébola, 1996)
- Xerocrassa kydonia (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa langloisiana (Bourguignat, 1853)
- Xerocrassa lasithiensis (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa meda (Porro, 1840)
- Xerocrassa mesostena (Westerlund, 1879)
- Xerocrassa molinae (Hidalgo, 1883)
- Xerocrassa montserratensis (Hidalgo, 1870)
- Xerocrassa moraguesi (Kobelt, 1883)
- Xerocrassa muehlfeldtiana (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Xerocrassa nicosiana (Gittenberger, 1991)
- Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842)
- Xerocrassa pallaresica (Fagot, 1886)
- Xerocrassa penchinati (Bourguignat, 1868)
- Xerocrassa poecilodoma (Boettger, 1894)
- Xerocrassa ponsi (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa prietoi (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa rhithymna (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa ripacurcica (Bofill, 1886)
- Xerocrassa roblesi (Martínez-Ortí, 2000)
- Xerocrassa salvanae (Fagot, 1886)
- Xerocrassa seetzeni (Pfeiffer, 1847) - the type species
- Xerocrassa siderensis (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa siphnica (Kobelt, 1883)
- Xerocrassa subrogata (Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Xerocrassa subvariegata (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa turolensis (Ortiz de Zárate, 1963)
- Xerocrassa zaharensis (Puente & Arrébola, 1996)
See also
References
- Monterosato T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo (3)2: 1-33. page 23.
- Ezzine, Issaad Kawther; Pfarrer, Beat; Dimassi, Najet; Said, Khaled; Neubert, Eike (2017-10-26). "At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae)". ZooKeys (712): 1–27. doi:10.3897/zookeys.712.13066. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5674202. PMID 29134034. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID 25485783.
- Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (January 2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.
- Bank, R.A. (2017). "Fauna Europaea Project‒Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe". Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Species in genus Xerocrassa. AnimalBase, accessed 23 October 2012.
- Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (4): 760–772. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xerocrassa. |
- Sauer J. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa on Crete based on mitochondrial sequences and AFLP markers". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 299. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-299.
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