World Surfing Reserves

World Surfing Reserves (WSR) is a program launched in 2009 by the non-governmental organization Save the Waves Coalition aimed at protecting global surf habitats. The program proactively identifies, designates and enshrines international waves, surf zones and surrounding environments, protecting them from the threat of development.[1][2]

World Surfing Reserves
Logo of World Surfing Reserves program
Formation2009
Founder
  • Brad Farmer
  • Andrew Short
PurposeProtect exceptional surf spots
Parent organization
Save the Waves Coalition

History

The idea to protect surf spots came to one of the cofounders of the program, the Australian Brad Farmer, during the 1990s, convinced that those protected areas should be «places of intrinsic environmental, heritage, sporting and cultural value to a nation». In 2005, he cofounded the National Surfing Reserve with Andrew Short. After four years of naming surf spots in Australia, Farmer and Short partnered with the NGO Save the Waves Coalition and launched the World Surfing Reserves to go international with their protection program.[3] It was officially launched at the Value of Waves Roundtable held in Half Moon Bay, California.[4]

In March 2016, Brad Farmer retired from the project and called for Hawaii to become the country's next location of the World Surfing Reserves.[3]

Locations
Aerial view of Malibu. Malibu Surfrider Beach was the first location called "World Surfing Reserve."

There are currently nine surfing reserves across the world.[5] World Surfing Reserves are nominated through a selection process and there are currently dozens of proposed WSRs covering nearly every continent on the planet. The dates indicated the commencement of the commitment by the local and international communities to protect and preserve Malibu as an iconic surf site.

Caballitos de totora in Huanchaco beach sunset. Caballitos de Totora are considered one of the first ways of surfing.


World Surfing Reserves
Nb Country Location Since Note
1 USA Malibu Surfrider Beach 9 October 2010 1st World Surfing Reserve site.[6]
2 Portugal Ericeira 14 October 2011[7] 4km stretch, 7 surf spots (including Ribeira d’Ilhas and Coxos), recognized for its high density of surf breaks, wave quality, and unique environment.[8]
3 Australia Freshwater Beach 10 March 2012 4km stretch, declared the "Manly-Freshwater World Surfing Reserve", inaugurated by Kelly Slater and Marie Bashir (governor of New South Wales).[9]
4 USA Santa Cruz, California 27–28 April 2012 Inaugurated by Pat O'Neil (O'Neill wetsuits).[10]
5 Peru Huanchaco beach, Trujillo 26 October 2013[11][12] The surf spot is famous for the caballitos de totora.[13]
6 Mexico Todos Santos Islands 20 June 20014 stretch from Salsipuedes to El Sauzal.[14]
8 Australia Gold Coast 8 March 2016 16km stretch from Burleigh to Snapper Rocks.[15]
9 Brazil Guarda do Embaú 28 October 2019 World-class wave that breaks consistently year-round.[5][16]
Chile Punta de Lobos 20 November 2017 WSR purchased the Mirador Property at the tip of the Punta de Lobos to protect this area.[17]
Australia Noosa Beach 20 November 2017 4km stretch[18]

Since 2019, the North Devon beach is being surveyed to be included in the list of reserves.[19]

Mission

The mission of the World Surfing Reserves (WSR) program is to gain international recognition and support for wave and coastal protection around the world by creating a global network of designated surfing reserves. WSR also recognizes environmental, social, cultural and economic benefits of waves.[20] WSR was created in conjunction with National Surfing Reserves Australia,[21] and has established partnerships with the International Surfing Association (ISA), and Stanford University's Center for Responsible Travel (CREST).[22] WSR is also affiliated with the Surf Conservation Partnership led by Conservation International.[23]

In August 2009, WSR called for nominations from all national surfing federations.[24] More than 150 sites were nominated from 34 countries. WSR eventually plans to induct 30-40 surf breaks around the world. The program has gained a substantial amount of positive feedback and support from the sport's leaders, including Kelly Slater.[25]

Council and committee

World Surfing Reserves is led by an international executive committee and vision council. It is the responsibility of these groups to govern the program and make the final wave selections. For a specific surf site to enter WSR, the region must have exceptional and consistent surf, along with a rich history and culture of surfing, as well as strong community support.

Vision Council

Fernando Aguerre, Will Henry, Jim Moriarty, Tony Butt, Terry Gibson, Len Materman, Miles Walsh, Wallace J. Nichols, Steve Hawk, Wayne “Rabbit” Bartholomew, Tiago Pires, Greg Long, Mark Massara, Chris LaFrankie, Chad Nelsen, Neil Lazarow, Brad Farmer, Manolo Lozano, Juca De Barros, Drew Kampion, Professor Andy Short, Professor Ben Finney.

Executive Committee

Professor Andy Short, Brad Farmer, Drew Kampion, Will Henry, Dean LaTourrette.[26]

Google Earth Plug-In

Save the Waves Coalition also created a Google Earth WSR plug-in[27] that allows organizations and individuals to view nominated sites around the world. The plug-in allows users to learn about a nominated wave's history, location, environmental characteristics and surf culture.[28]

See also

References
  1. Save The Waves Coalition Website, World Surfing Reserves Home Page
  2. "How Are World Surfing Reserves Created?". The Lens. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  3. Haro, Alexander. "Surfing Reserve Founder Announces Retirement; Demands Hawaii Named Next Reserve". The Inertia. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  4. http://www.savethewaves.org/news/view/56/
  5. "Guarda do Embaú Approved as Next World Surfing Reserve".
  6. July 22, 2010, "Malibu World Surfing Reserve" World Surfing Reserves Nomination
  7. "Ericeira Rides to World Surfing Reserve Fame". www.worldsurfingreserves.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  8. "How Portugal's big waves are boosting the economy". inquirer.net. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  9. "Kelly Slater Helps Launch Australian WSR". World Surfing Reserves. 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
  10. "Santa Cruz Formally Dedicated". www.savethewaves.org. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  11. "Huanchaco-World Surfing Reserve in Peru". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  12. "Huanchaco Dedicated as 5th WSR". www.savethewaves.org. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  13. http://www.munihuanchaco.gob.pe/historia.php Huanchaco history
  14. Replogle, Jill. "Baja California's Todos Santos Designated World Surfing Reserve". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  15. Lieu, Johnny. "Australia's Gold Coast is officially the eighth World Surfing Reserve". Mashable. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  16. "Brazil's Guarda do Embaú Officially Dedicated the 9th World Surfing Reserve". Men's Journal. 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  17. SurferToday.com, Editor at. "Punta de Lobos and Noosa declared World Surfing Reserves". Surfertoday. Retrieved 2020-01-23.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  18. Shorthouse, Janel; Skinner, Jo (2017-11-17). "Noosa's surf breaks declared World Surfing Reserve". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  19. "Marjon Academic to help North Devon become a globally recognised World Surf Reserve". www.marjon.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  20. National Surfing Reserves, Home Page
  21. http://www.surfingreserves.org/
  22. http://www.responsibletravel.org/
  23. "The Surf Conservation Partnership". www.conservation.org. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  24. Save The Waves Coalition, World Surfing Reserves Nominations
  25. March 15, 2010, Surfer Magazine, "Kelly Slater Joins WSR Movement"
  26. Save The Waves Coalition Website, World Surfing Reserves Home Page
  27. http://www.savethewaves.org/news/view/91/
  28. World Surfing Reserves, Google Earth Plug-In

Further reading
  • Vanessa Ratten, Social innovation in sport: the creation of Santa Cruz as a world surfing reserve, International Journal of Innovation Science, 26 March 2019 (ISSN 1757-2223)
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