Wilsone Black
Major-General Sir Wilsone Black KCB (10 February 1837 – 5 July 1909) was a British military officer and colonial administrator.
- This page is about Major-General Wilsone Black, who acted as Administrator of Hong Kong in the late 1800s. For the 23rd Governor of Hong Kong with the same last name, see Robert Brown Black.
Sir Wilsone Black | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 February 1837 Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died | 5 July 1909 (aged 72) |
| Allegiance |  |
| Service/ |  |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Commands held | South Wales Borderers Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong |
| Battles/wars | Crimean War 9th Xhosa War Anglo-Zulu War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Military career
Black was commissioned into the 42nd Regiment of Foot in 1854.[1] He served in the Crimea War from 1855 and was present at the Siege of Sebastopol.[1] He was appointed a Brigade Major in Nova Scotia in 1867.[1]
He transferred to the 6th Regiment of Foot in 1873[1] and to the 24th Regiment of Foot in 1875.[1] He served in the 9th Xhosa War in 1877.[1] Hee also served in the Anglo-Zulu War and was mentioned in despatches in 1879.[1] He recovered the Colours of the 1st Bn of the 24th regiment which had been lost in the Buffalo River after the Battle of Isandlwana.[1]
He went on to be Commanding Officer of the South Wales Borderers in 1880, Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General in Nova Scotia in 1882, Assistant Adjutant General in Gibraltar in 1887, Commander of the Troops in Jamaica in 1891 and Commander in Belfast in 1893.[1]
He became Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1895[1] and was Acting Administrator in Hong Kong for a short period between February to November 1898.[2]
He retired in 1899.[1]
Family
In 1869 he married Florence Maud Ross; they had one daughter.[1]
Memory
Wilsone Black's life is commemorated on a memorial tablet in Brecon Cathedral.[1]
Black Hill in Hong Kong was named after him.
References
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir George Barker |
Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong 1895–1898 |
Succeeded by Sir William Gascoigne |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir William Robinson |
Administrator of Hong Kong 1 February 1898 – 25 November 1898 |
Succeeded by Henry Arthur Blake |